Imbali yomlinganiswa
Bear vremena - Character "Iincwadi Jungle", wadala ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX yi umbhali British yi Reddard Kipling. Ngokweyelenqe, iqhawe liba ngomnye wofundisi-ntsapho womntwana, uMowgli, owele engcuka. Abafundi bayithanda le ndlu, ibhere embi banikwe ingqiqo yobulungisa, amandla nobulumko. Ngaphandle kwembonakalo emileyo, iqhawe likhetha amantongomane kunye nobusi kwaye inomlinganiswa onomdla.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Ukuqulunqwa kweKipling kwapapashwa ngo-1893. Abafundi babonakala amabali abonwabisayo kunye ne-flavour yasendiya. I-India ilungiselelwe umhlaba wasekhaya kwaye i-classics ngokwayo - apha iBriton ichithe iminyaka emi-6 yokuqala yobomi. Emva kwexesha elithile, umbhali ubuyela kwilizwe elimangalisayo, owamnika inkuthazo, enomtsalane ngentyatyambo engaqhelekanga kunye nezilwanyana. Ezi mpawu zendalo yengingqi kwaye zibonakaliswe kwi "incwadi yehlathi".
Umbhali wenza umfanekiso webhola njengomfundi womntwana. Ibhere ingumntu onobulumko, amandla okuziphilisa iimbambano ezizelayo. Umlinganiswa uyawazi owona mthetho hlathi mhle, umphathi ongabhalwanga, ophantsi kwezilwanyana. Ibhola ayisebenzisi amandla ngaphandle kokufuna, ayihambelani kwiimbambano okanye i-mvocitor, enje, umzekelo, icuba le-jackal. Ukunika iqhawe legama, umbhali waphawula ukuba ngolwimi lwesiHindustani, kuguqulelwa njenge "pare" kwaye kugxininiswa kwisilabhasi yokuqala.
Kumsebenzi malunga nokubonakala kwesimo sengqondo esilungileyo, kuxelwa ukuba le "brown brown." Le nkcukacha ivuse iingxabano phakathi kwabaphandi bokuyila abaphandi abazama ukufumanisa ukuzala kwebhere. Ngokwenye ingxelo, umbhali wanika inkcazo kaGubachasha. Phakathi kwaba bamenzi bombala obomvu kufunyaniswe, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi izilwanyana zezilwanyana - mnyama.
I-ration yemveli yegorha - iingcambu, amantongomane kunye nobusi-hamba iingcinga malunga nokufana komlinganiswa kunye nebhere yeHimalayan. Nangona kunjalo, amarhamncwa okuzala akafumanekanga kwiindawo ezichaziweyo zeziganeko ezichaziweyo. Kukho umbono wokuba i-classic yeBritane ifanekiselwa isilwanyana se-hybrid, kubandakanya neempawu zala matye. Encwadini, iBaliu, njengomfundisi-ntsapho, okufuziselayo ubonakalisa amandla, ngelixa uPanther Bagirir luthando, noKaa Kaa - ulwazi.
Ibhola yebhola yebhola
Ngokwebali lembali, umntwana, wayefunda ukuma, ukuba awe emfutshane yeengcuka. Abazali bomntwana, boyika indlela yedini likaSheshan, abakhathazelwa kwezi ndawo, babaleka. Intsapho yeengcuka, apho sasandul 'ukuvela, ndagqiba kwelokuba ndiyeke i-ther. Kwaye emva koko, xa bakukhula abantwana, iingcuka zaqonda ukuba ilixesha lokuhambisa abantwana kwiBhunga lase-Bighn. Ngokutsho komthetho wehlathi, akukho zingcuka zinokubulala ii-cubs kwibhunga de zoyise ixhama labo lokuqala.Iingcuka, imbonakalo yomphambukeli kwisizwe sabo, umntu wajika waba kungalindelekanga kwaye angathandeki. Xa kuziwa ekuvoteleni ukuba umntwana ungabandakanywa kwiphakethe yengcuka, wonke umntu wayethi cwaka. Ngokomthetho, iingcuka ezimbini mazinikelwe kwilungu elitsha lesizwe, lingengabi nguBawo nonina. Ingxwabangxwaba kwiBhunga ikhule, kwaye ingcuka yomama yayisele ilungile ekulweni ophumeleleyo. Kodwa apha ilizwi lakhe lazifaka ibhola yeBher, inxalenye yeBhunga, njengoko efundisa ngesiqhelo ngumthetho wehlathi. UBagira waba ngumqinisekisi wesibini, ukunika intlawulelo yomntwana.
I-Balk ifundise iMowgli surgo, ngamanye amaxesha inceda kancinci umfundi "wenkuthalo" nomfundi we-Peptic. Kwisityholo seBagira engxoweni, iibhere uphendula ukuba "isikolo" esinjalo sinika iziphumo ezihle. Ewe, utitshala oMdakasa inkwenkwe kunye nemithetho yehlathi, anokuthi axelele ngaphandle kwentonga. Kwinkqubo, ibhola ingena kuphononongwa kweelwimi zezilwanyana ezihlala ihlathi (ngaphandle kweenkawu, ezithathwa njengengafanelekanga ukuba zingeniswe kwezinye izilwanyana).
Ngenxa yezifundo, i-Bhear kaMowgli ilukholo lolwimi lweentaka, iinyoka - kwaye oku kuvumela umntwana okwishumi elivisayo ukuba azive ekhuselekile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha- njengoko wayene-bandar log-ukubiza abahlobo ukunceda. "Utitshala" akatshintshi imikhwa yayo ngexesha lembali - umlinganiswa uyathanda ukuxoka ngokukhuselekileyo, ungakhawulezi naphina. Kodwa xa umntu ovela kwabo bathandekayo ebhobeni, inkxaso iyafuneka, iqhawe latshintsha kwangoko.
Thamela ibhola kwiikhathuni
Ngo-1967, i-Walt Disney Studio ikhuphe i-cartoon "yehlathi" kwizikrini. I-Balu kwifilimu yoopopayi-i-Word, ibonakaliswa ngokungakhathali kunye ne-idley. Iqhawe lithanda ukudanisa, ukudlala imidlalo kunye nabanye abahlali behlathi. Iprojekthi yeDisney yenzelwe abaphulaphuli babantwana, akukho mdlalo womthombo wokuqala, awuthethi ukufa. Umbhali woBill Hit kunye ne-Artists Frank Thomas kunye no-Olli Johnston wenza ibhola nge-blogy emnyama emnyama.
Kwakuloo nyaka, inxalenye yokuqala yekhathuni yeSoviet "I-MOWGli" yakhululwa, eyayiquka iziqendu ezi-5. Abalinganiswa ababonisa ibhola njengebhere yeHimalayan - ngoboya obumnyama kunye nendawo emhlophe ebele. Iqhawe, njengenye oonobumba bekhathuni, bavela kufutshane nombhalo wokuqala wencwadi. Ibhola iboniswa ngumfundisi onobulumko, ijaji elungileyo, umhlobo wokwenene.
Iqhawe livela kwi-aping ries "Imimangaliso kwiDemiras", ekhutshwe nguDisney ngo-1990. Kwimbali ebonakalayo, ngaphandle kwamagorha amanye, akukho nto ifana ngayo nencwadi yeKipling. Ibhola apha ibhabha kwindiza, ihlala yenzeka kwibar yomhlobo wakhe-monkey louis. Umlinganiswa ubonakala kwifilimu "Incwadi yehlathi" yowama-2016, eyayingumbhali awaba nguMphathi uJohn Favro. I-BIRT ye-ACTATE YABASEBENZI BIRRAY.
Iikowuti
Ndiyi-Cub. Akayi kubangela ububi nakubani na. Andinguye inkosi yokuthetha, kodwa ndithetha inyani. "Indoda kukho umfana oselula, kwaye kufuneka afunde kuwo onke amazwi axabisekileyo Ihlathi eliya kukhuselwa nxamnye neentaka neenyoka kunye nomntu wonke oqhuba ii-paws ezine, ngaphandle komhlambi wakhe wemveli.I-Bibliography
- 1893 - "Incwadi yeJungle"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1967 - "Incwadi yeJungle"
- Ngo-1967-1971 - "Mowgli"
- 1990-1991 - "Imimangaliso KwiDemiras"
- Ngo-2003 - "Incwadi yeJungle 2"
- Ngo-2016 - "Incwadi yeJungle"