Biography
UAlexey Botian wazalwa e-Belarus, walwa ePoland waza waba ligorha laseRussia. Waduma ngenxa yazo yonke indawo yasePosiet njenge-scout yaseScout, amajoni anenkalipho kunye negqala leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlexey Nikolaevich uBratian wazalwa nge-10 kaFebruwari, ngo-1917 kwilali yaseDyrovichu, ebekufuphi neMinsk, eBelarus. Igama lokugqibela elingaqhelekanga liye lazisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubantu ababephila ngexesha lobuzwe beqhawe, owayegqalwa njenge-Armenian, iMoldovan okanye iPole. Kodwa ngokuzalwa, ungu-Belasusian, nangona igama liyiPoland kwaye eliguqulelwe lithetha "ingwamza".
Kungekudala emva kokuzalwa komfana, iidayani zamkelwa njengommandla wasePoland. Ubuntwana bukaBoynana bafana kakhulu namakhwenkwe eelali. Wayesebenza egadini, edlula iinkomo zasekhaya waza waphupha ngebhayisekile, eyayingenisiwe kwimali. Utata kaLesha wasebenza kunye neqela elilula, kodwa bahlala befumana umvuzo eArgentina naseJamani.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba usapho luhlwempuzekile, uNikolay wazama ukumnika unyana wakhe imfundo, wafundisa ulwimi lwaseJamani. Ukuthumela inkwenkwe ukuba ifunde kwisikolo seDivegogical, abazali kwakufuneka bathengise inkomo. Lo mfana wasebenza ixesha elide, kuba oneminyaka engama-22 wabizwa emkhosini wePosi wasePoland.
Ngexesha lenkonzo kwi-anti-quirations, uLesha wakwazi ukunkqonkqoza inqwelo moya yaseJamani, enkosi kwathi kungekudala kwakufumana isihloko sentloko. Ngeli xesha, lo mfo wayengakhathali nokuba wayengubani i-belarusian, kodwa esilwela ePoland, kuba owona msebenzi yayikukuwakhusela umhlaba kunye nabemi bayo.
Emva kokuba imimandla yasentshona yombuso yayizibandakanya kwimikhosi yomkhosi weSoviet, i-Botian ngokungalindelekanga. Umfana wakwazi ukubaleka nokubuyela kwilali yakhe yendabuko. Apho waphumelela kwizifundo eziziindaba, esebenza esikolweni kwilali yaseRovkovichi, ade wasungulwa kwakhona.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bomntu bufanelwe iphepha elahlukileyo lenoveli le-Spresi, kuba umtshato kunye ne-geriphabliki yeRiphabliki yaseCzech, iGelesesh, phantse yambathisa umsebenzi. Xa intloko yeNtloko yeCandelo loBukrelekrele kunye neSebe leCandelo leCandelo leMicimbi yangaphakathi ye-USSR yacinezelwa, ubunkokheli obutsha babuyothuka ukutshata uAlexei kumphambukeli, ngenxa yoko kwagxothwa ngoko nangoko.Ubukrelekrele bakwazile ukuzisa intombi ka-Irina kunye neqabane lakhe kwiMoscow, elaligalele igama likaGalina. Emva koko, le ndoda isebenze kwindawo yokutyela "" yePrague ", kodwa yaphinda yabuyiselwa kwinkonzo. Inkosikazi idlulisela uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwaye yagcina imfihlo yomsebenzi wenkosi de kube ku-2013. Amaqabane afezekisa kubudala kunye, bakwazile ukutsala abazukulwana kunye nabazukulwana abakhulu.
Umsebenzi womkhosi
Ngo-1940, uAlexey waba yinto eyongezelelekileyo yonyuso lwemizimba ye-NKVD ye-USSR, eyayifaka kwindawo yogcino lwabasebenzi. Umfana owayengumnini-ntsapho ngokugqibeleleyo waseJamani nasePoland, kwaye wayenamava okusebenzisa izixhobo, anokusebenza njengesibonelelo seSoviet Union.
Kungekudala loo mfo wathunyelwa uqeqesho kwisikolo sengqondo. Kule minyaka, imfazwe yayiselwandle ngokupheleleyo, kwaye uAlexey, kunye noogxa nabantu osebenza nabo, wakhawuleza waya ngaphambili, engafuni ukuhlala ecaleni. Ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwegosa yinto yokhuselo lwe-moscow kunye nokutyibilika kwemimandla ekufuphi. Ebutsheni bakhe, i-Botanian yayingumsikisi omakishwe, ngobuchule babaleka ngeparallem.
Emva koko lo mfo wathunyelwa kwintshona yeUkraine, apho akwazi ukutshabalalisa umgangatho we-4 we-gybitsksariatit, ebekwe e-Ovpuch. Ngenxa yokuqhushumba, ama-80 amagosa aseJamani abulawa nguFasi. Nceda iqhawe ekuphunyezweni kwesicwangciso laluthathe kwi-Yakselik, esebenze ekwakhiweni kobushushu obushushu, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe. Bakwazi ukuthwala ngaphakathi kwe-150 kg yokuqhushumba, ukufihlwa njengokutya kunye namalungiselelo.
Emva kokugqitywa kwentsebenziswano, igosa lalikhonza ePoland, apho wayehlala khona edolophini kuloliwe. UAlexey wafudukela kwi-Biilid Ansed kwaye wafunda ixesha lokufika koololiwe baseJamani, emva koko balungiselela amafu.
Kungekudala igosa lobukrelekrele lafumana umsebenzi ukuya kwindawo ejikeleze iKrakoul kwaye itshabalalise iRotudonit Cortional Artional Hans Frank. I-Botian ifumana iqela lamadoda angama-28 aqinileyo kwaye afudukele kwicala elichaziweyo. Endleleni, wadibana nabalwa bomkhosi wabantu ababecela ukuba bakhulule oogxa babo entolongweni kwisixeko sase-Ilzha.
Umsebenzi wenziwa phantsi kweqweqwe lobusuku, abaphantsi kuka-Alexey bagubungela umlilo ovutha ngumpu, ngelixa izibonda zisusa iinxalenye ezizilohlisi kwaye zizalise izinto eziloloyiki kwaye zizalise izinto ezilondoloziweyo. Emva kweminyaka, ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwizixeko lamiselwa kwisixeko esisesiyoni, apho igama elithi "uFautenant Aleshi" laqanjwa-ngelo xesha babiza i-scout.
Elona xesha liqaqambileyo kwimbali yegorha yayilusindiso lwePoliki yeKrakou. Emva kokufaka i-sigmund ye-Ogar, uMkhosi waseSoviet ukwazile ukuba ufunde malunga nezicwangciso zabahlaseli baseJamani ukuba bafumane iibhulorho ze-Mince iibhulorho kunye nezikhumbuzo zedolophu ukuba zivuselele amadama kunye nezikhukula zentsimi. Oku kwenzeke ukuthintela i-scout yentsomi.
Umsebenzi wokuqala ka-Alexei wayengenguye wonke ugcino lwezikhumbuzo zoyilo, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukungena ngaphandle komkhosi ocoliweyo kwiSixeko. Ke ngoko, xa kwaziwa ukuba izitokhwe zeziqhushumbisi zigcinwe kwinqaba ye-yagellon, le ndoda yagqiba kwelokuba ijongembe phantsi kuye. Wafumana isibonda, esaqhutywa kwisakhiwo esincinci sesantya esincinci kwaye wanceda ekusebenziseni isicwangciso.
Xa iNqaku labhabha emoyeni, amakhulu amaJamani abulawa phantsi komonakalo, kwaye abasindileyo benzakala okanye bazama ukubaleka ehlathini. Kodwa badibana nabo abalindi kwiqela le-boywana, abagqibileyo ababachasayo kwimipu.
Le feat yayingeyiyo kule feat. Emva kokugqitywa kwemfazwe, waqhubeka esebenza ngobukrelekrele, wakhonza eCzechoslovakia, kodwa uninzi lwemisebenzi ihleli kwimo "yemfihlo". Kuphela ngo-1983, uAlexey Nikolaevich wayehlala phantsi, ukuba kwinqanaba lekoloneli.
Ukufa
Emva kokusweleka komfazi wakhe, impilo yaqalisa ukuzisa igosa, nangona wayegcine ukucaca kwengqondo ngaphambi kokuphela kweentsuku. Indoda yasweleka nge-13 kaFebruwari, 2020, kwiintsuku ezi-3 emva kokuba eguqukele kwiminyaka eli-103 ubudala. Unobangela wokufa kwegorha, iinkcukacha ezininzi zobomi, azivelwanga. Umngcwabo udlulile nge-17 kaFebruwari kwi-trocerovsk yamangcwaba.Amabhaso
- Ngo-2007 - iqhawe leRussian Federation
- Ngo-2017-I-odolo "ye-prorit kwilizwekazi likaTatand" IV Deg
- I-odolo yenkalipho
- I-odolo yebhedi ebomvu
- I-odolo yeMfazwe yeLizwe
- I-odolo yebhendi ebomvu yabasebenzi
- IMediga "yokulwa kakuhle
- I-Pomela "ye-Istizi yeMfazwe yeTherithi" i-IDER
- Igosa lezokhuseleko likaRhulumente
- Ummi wase-Ilja (ePoland)