Biography
Umbhali uKonstantin uFenn waphila ubomi obude, ekugqibeleni wafumana igama lesidlaliso lokhozi oluvela koogxa bakhe. Nangona imisebenzi yombhali enobudala edakumbile, indima ye-Konstantin Alexandrovich kwi-Russia ye-Russia ukuze ihlolwe ngokungekho semthethweni iKoty ye-DMMMIV ".Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umbhali wazalwa ngoFebruwari 1892 kusapho lwerhuluneli yeSaratov kwizitya zomfundi. Kuyaziwa ukuba uKonstantin wayenodade uAlexander, lowo umbhali wayenikezelwe kubazalwana abangamaRoma. Ekunyanzeleleni utata owabona unyana kaMorment, uFeney wafunda okokuqala kwiSikolo seKozlov (ngoku iMichurinsk), emva koko kwiZiko lezoRhwebo leMoscow.
Ngo-1913, lo mfana wapapasha imisebenzi yokuqala, kwaye ngo-1914, ukuphucula ulwimi lwaseJamani, waya kufunda eJamani. Imfazwe yehlabathi yaqala ngeRussia kwikhonkwane yaseburhulumenteni. Ngaphambi kokuba ubuye kwilizwe lakhe ngo-1918, uKonstantin wakhonza njengomdlali weqonga waseCittau noGerlitz.
Ubomi Buqu
Indima kaFedin kwinkqubo yoncwadi yaseSoviet yatshintshwa njengokwaluphala kombhali. Ukuba i-Konstantin Aleksandrovich ixhasa oogxa bakhe ebutsheni, emva koko beluphall, emva koko beluphal, uAlexander Solzhenitsyn, u-Andrei Sinyaitsky noYuri Daniel bajoyina ngaphambili.Kwangelo xesha, ibhinqa lanceda ngaphandle i-mingail yeszotko, yavuya yimpumelelo yabafundi, ngokuyintloko yuritinov. Umbhali uphuma kwitheko le-bolsheviks emva kokucinezelwa kwe-kronnstadst yemvukelo kwaye de kuphele ubomi buhlala bungekho phantsi.
Indawo ebalulekileyo kubomi bombhali yayipeyinta. UFedin nguMbhali wekhathuni yepensile kuphela kubabhali be-maxim gork kunye ne-vselilod ivanov, kodwa kunye nemimandla ye-rustic kwaye urhoxise imimandla yasekhaya. Owona msebenzi mhle kangaka we-saratov - umyili "wokuzoba" (1910), eyenziwe ngeoli kwi-AA KIGESV "(1914), ngoku igcinwe kwi-Pedoriem" , yenziwe ngo-1930 m.
Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane ye-Konstantin uAlexandrovich yayingabahlobo kunye nombhali uIkan Sokolov-Mikitov. Ubudlelwane obunobuhlobo buye babotshwe i-fedin ngepetrov-vodkin, i-voodkin, umqhubi e-Evgeny Mravinsky, umqambi Konstantin Schaporin.
Ekuqaleni kwe-30s yenkulungwane yama-20, isifo sephepha esigulayo. Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kufike ngenxa yonyango lweSwitzerland naseSanatorium yaseJamani. Ekupheleni kobomi bakhe, i-Aatoly Ragin yayikwiGentiya yeFedin, apho umbhali ancedisa khona igumbi.
Ngaphandle kwenkangeleko entle, ebanjiweyo kwifoto, iKonstantin Aleksandrovich ifakwe kumtshato osemthethweni kuphela kuphela - watshata notyelelo lwendlu yendlu yabucala yaseSergeyevna Alexander. Isiphumo sombutho waseNina, owafunda kumdlali weqonga laseGitis, kodwa emva kokusweleka kukamama, waphuma kwinqanaba, waligqibayo kwixesha lakhe kunye nokugcinwa kwelifa lakhe.
Ekupheleni kobomi bukaFedin bequka umtshato owona mtshato i-ol viktorovna mikhainova. Umbhali ukwazile ukuthatha inxaxheba ekukhuliseni abazukulwana - i-Via kunye namathambo eCornea.
Iincwadi
Ngo-1921, uFedan wafumana umvuzo wokuqala webali "igadi". U-Evgeny Zyatin walinganisa isincoko sombhali we-novice 'ngokumangalisayo, apho kwasayinwa khona i-Ivan Bunin ngokwakhe. "
Kwi-bibut kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-bibliography, inoveli nguFedin "Izixeko kunye nemidlalo" umbhali "ubuzwa ukuba yenze ntoni ngexesha lokubulala umntu ongafuni ukubulala. Ikamva lomlinganiswa ophakathi womsebenzi we-Andrei Qalisa i-bieb yebhayiloji yombhali.
Ngaphambi kwemfazwe yehlabathi yokuqala, i-gorha iguqukele eJamani kwaye ngabahlobo kunye nomculi waseJamani uKurt van. Ukuqala komlo wokulwa kutshabalalisa ubuhlobo babantu abancinci kwaye unyanzelise ukubamba kubudlelwane buka-Andrei nge-irbah eqhelekileyo yase-Mariar. Emva kovukelo, ikamva linciphisa amaqhawe lomsebenzi kuMordovskaya Seidole.
Ibali lokuqala likaFedin "UTransval" watyholwa ngokuxolisa. Kwincwadi, kwi-vivame Swair kunye nokusebenza nzima kukaWilliam Scakhera, abantu abangabhabhaziweyo baseRussia ojikeleze iqhawe banxaxhile iqhawe lamadoda aseRussia ejikeleze iqhawe.
Kwi-trilogy ye-fedin "Uvuyo lokuqala", "ihlobo elingaqhelekanga", "ii-BonFire" Abagxeki bafumana i-analogies emininzi nge "njongo ye-Alexei". Kwinoveli "i-SAnatorium yaseSanatorium" incokola ngengxaki yokomoya ye-bourgeosie yasentshona. Unobangela wokusweleka komnini wendlu yokukhwela, engakwazi ukujamelana nemiphumo yengxaki yezoqoqosho, iba zizibulala.
Ukufa
UKonstantin Alexandrovich wasweleka ngoJulayi 15, 1977. Wangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba e-novoddevichy of moscow. Kwikomkhulu laseRussia kunye neCheboshwary, kukho izitrato ze-fedin, nakwidolophu yabo - iMyuziyam, isikhumbuzo kunye negama lombhali. Uninzi lokuvezwa ludluliselwe ekugcinweni kwe-nineli konstantinov uFenina.Iikowuti
- "Kubugcisa, awusoze uthathe isigqibo sokuba ungaze ndikuxelele njani eluthandweni. I-ART ngaphandle kokungaqondi iyafana netheko ngaphandle kokunxila "(" ulonwabo lokuqala ")
- "Imibongo ihamba kude kuthi nolutsha" ("IZIKOLO NEMIHLA")
- "Uxokisa ivela apho kubonakala khona ukunyanzelwa"
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1924 - "Iidolophu Neminyaka"
- Ngo-1926 - "narovchakovskaya"
- Ngo-1928 - "Abazalwana"
- Ngo-1930 - "Indoda endala"
- Ngo-1934 - "Ukugxothwa kweYurophu"
- Ngo-1937 - "Ndandingumdlali weqonga"
- Ngo-1940- "i-sanatorium ye-crotur"
- Ngo-1943 - "Ukuvavanywa kweemvakalelo"
- Ngo-1946 - "Uvuyo Olokuqala"
- Ngo-1948 - "ihlobo elingaqhelekanga"
- Ngo-1957 - "umbhali, ubugcisa, ixesha '
- Ngo-1965 - "BonFire"
- Ngo-1968 - "Gorky phakathi kwethu"