Biography
Umculi waseFransi uGeorges Umtshato wazama inani lezitayile ezintle kwaye wamisa kwimpembelelo kunye neenkobe. Wadala imizobo egqwesileyo, icawe yecawe yeglasi yeglasi kunye nendawo entle yomgangatho, kodwa eyona ndawo iphambili emsebenzini Wayo yayixakeke kukuziphosa nokupeyinta.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UGeorges Umtshato wazalelwa eFrance nge-31 ka-Agasti, nge-1882 kwintsapho yabapeyinti kunye namagcisa avela kwidolophu yaseArzente. Utata, umama kunye notat'omkhulu bakhathalela ukuphakanyiswa kwenkwenkwe, ekuseni abantu babonisa ubuchule babantwana.
Ngo-1890, xa yayilixesha lokufunda, abazali bagqiba kwelokuba bafudukele kwindawo enkulu yeHavr. UGeorges wangena isikolo kwabahlobi, apho bafundiswa khona abapeyinti abadumileyo, kwaye kwiingokuhlwa baya elwandle baphulaphula isandi se-vimbolins kunye neLitavr.
E-Enchanged ngabantu kunye neatmosfera, wathatha izifundo zomculo, engafunekiyo ukuba abe ngumbhali wepeyinti enkulu. Umbono webhayiloji yebhayiloji yokupeyinta yeza ngelixa wayefunda eParis, apho umfana wayesembutho wamadoda anomdla nakwamadoda aqhubela phambili.
Emva kokuphumelela kwi-Acan Ibera, uGeorges uzinza kwiMontmarte kwaye wenza ubuhlobo neFrancis Pikabia, eyaziwa njenge-Avarga. Ngokuthengiswa kwakhe kwabakho umntu obonileyo, phakathi kukaNorerere Dereya, uRaul Dui naseHenri Maisse.
Ubomi Buqu
Ebutsheni, umtshato, oxhalabisayo ngomsebenzi, akazange acinge ngobomi bakhe, nangona wayexhasa ubudlelwane bothando kunye nomculi weParis Marie Lorasen. Umfazi wakhe wavela emva kwexesha elincinci, kwaye esi sibini bahamba kunye ehlabathini, evuya ubomi. Ukujonga ifoto, uGeorgene wayeyindoda entle.Ukupeyinta
Imisebenzi yombono yakudala ayifumananga mpindezelo ngokubanzi, kwaye umtshato kunye nokufayilisha kwabandiyili baqala ukudala kwisitayile sobuncwane. Ngo-1907, iipeyinti zabekwa kwikhabhathi ezizimeleyo, kwaye ingxelo entle evela kubahlobo kunye nabagxeki babefakwa kwithemba kumculi.
Abahlobo baseParisian womfana, ababesenza imibala ecocekileyo ngendlela entsha, bangena kwamehlo. Eyona nto iphambili kwizithuba zabahambi yayiyinto yezinto kunye namabala, ngenxa yoko kwenziwa nzima kwaye ubuhle bugxininisiwe.
Kuyinyani, emva kokuboniswa kwentsimi efileyo, abagibi besiqingatha esitsha bagqiba kwelokuba baguqule ngesitayela sabo. Umtshato waqala ukusebenzisa iifom zejometri kusaphakamisa kunye nemihlaba, kwaye iingcebiso azikhuselekileyo zaza zakhuselwa yi-vanilla.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1900, phantsi kwempembelelo yePablo Picasso, umzobi waqala ukudala imifanekiso echazwe njenge-procicism. Izinto eziqhelene kakuhle ngezinto zemihla ngemihla zaguqulwa zaba yimibono etyhiliweyo kunye nendlela eguqulweyo efunyenwe ebomini obutsha.
Emva kwexesha, umtshato walisebenzisa iikhola kwaye waba ngumsunguli wetekhnoloji entsha, eyathi kamva wafumana igama elithi "iphepha elifunelweyo", okanye ifuthe elinomsindo. Ngoncedo lwayo, inkosi yabonisa ibhotile, iplate kunye nephephathi, kodwa, ngokungafaniyo nokupeyinta kunye nemizobo, ayizange ithande uluntu.
Kwiminyaka yee-1910s, ukusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nePicasso, iGeorges yabhala imifanekiso emininzi yabantu abadala kunye namanenekazi. IiCusi ezingaqhelekanga kunye ne-rimbumbus, ezinomda nge-Coal Distours, zazibonakala ngathi zixoka emzimbeni kwiindawo ezingaqhelekanga.
Ngaphandle kokubonakala okokuqala, i-cuiryb isasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye yaba yeyona ndlela idumileyo phakathi kweminyaka yee-1910. Ngelishwa, umsebenzi womtshato waphazanyiswa ngenxa yengqungquthela yehlabathi, kwaye kwakufanelekile umsebenzi omninzi emva kweemfazwe ukubuyela kwi-easel.
Ukuchuma kwemisebenzi ye-French-Gardist yawa ngexesha lemfazwe kwaye yaphawulwa yimbonakalo yomsebenzi obalaseleyo. Le yayiyi "I-Aquarium" eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka "," i-lemon "kunye" nesikhephe elunxwemeni ", kunye" ne-salon "," mfazi esipilini ".
Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi, umzobo uqhubekile nokuzama ukuzama iintlobo zezihlobo kwaye wenze i-windows yeglasi yecawe kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Ngo-1934, kwapapashwa i-monograph, eyabhalwa kwaye yahlelwa yi-prose yaseJamani karl Einstein.
Ngo-1948, wayetyelele kumazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathi, uGeorges wathabatha inxaxheba kwi-Vientian Biennale kwaye wafumana i-Grand Prix. Emva koko umculi waba nomdla wokukrola kwaye waboniswa umsebenzi kwimiboniso yobuqu, eyayiqhutywa eLondon, eRoma, iTokyo kunye ne-cinclonati.
Ukufa
Umtshato yayingengoAgasti 31, 1963, oonobangela bokufa babengachazwanga kwisicelo sabahlobo kunye nenkosikazi yakhe. Emva kwentetho engcwabeni emangcwabeni kwidolophu yaseParis, umboniso wamagcisa kwangoko, kwaye abaphulaphuli bavuya.Ngo-2010, ii-canvas zikaKubist zigcinwe eFrance zibiwe kwimyuziyam ye-ARTMORAry yobugcisa bexesha elizayo nenani lezinye iipeyinti. Uphando lubonise ukuba isela lenza lodwa, kakhulu, olu phulo lwalungekuko.
Ukupeyinta
- Ngo-1907 - "Imozulu yoLwandle e Bay"
- I-1908 - "Indlu kwi-Estak"
- Ngo-1909 - "Guitar kunye nesitya esineziqhamo"
- I-1911 - "umntu onegitari"
- Ngo-1914 - "Ibala leglasi kunye nephephandaba"
- Ngo-1929 - "lemons"
- Ngo-1932 - "Brown Her"
- Ngo-1937 - "Umzobo ophindwe kabini"
- Ngo-1942 - "i-pedstal ebomvu"
- Ngo-1945 - "mfazi esipilini"
- Ngo-1958 - "i-Amarallis"
- Ngo-1959 - "iCawe yeentaka"
- Ngo-1961 - "Bike"