Biography
I-Cristobal Balenciaga ukusukela ebuntwaneni wayenomdla kwifashoni kwaye waphupha ngokudala izabelo zakhe. Iingcamango zikaMongameli zoyisile ilizwe liphela kwaye lanika ukuqala kwe-Baleccigaaga Brand.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-Cristobal Balenciaga yazalwa nge-21 kaJanuwari, nge-1895 kwidolophu encinci yaseSpain yaseGeriri. Inkwenkwe ikhulele kunye nabazalwana kunye nodade. Utata wakhe wafumana ukuloba ngokufumana iintlanzi, kwaye umama wayedlale iimpahla ukuze alandelwe. Yayinefuthe ekuvenisweni kwetalente ye-coutrier yexesha elizayo. Emva kokubhubha kwentloko yosapho, iCristobal yanceda umama ukuba akwazi ukuphatha abathengi, afundile indlela yokujongana nepateni kunye nesikere kwaye akwazi ukuthathela ingqalelo iimpahla ezinobungozi kangangeeyure, iphupha lokudala into emangalisayo.
Ubuchule bokuyila kukaBalecciagi baqwalasele iMarquis De Casa-torres, echithe iinyanga zasehlotyeni eGetaria kwaye yayingumthengi wamakaniya ongumyili wefashoni wexesha elizayo. Unike umfana onxibe iimpahla zakhe aze asike ilaphu, ecela iphinde ivelise impahla. I-cristobal inamaqhubu ngokubukhali kunye nomsebenzi, emva koko umfazi waba ngumxhasi wakhe wakhuthazeka iminyaka emininzi.
Kungekudala emva kokuba intlanganiso, iMarquis ihlawule i-Balnexia yokufunda kwi-sabastian. Emva koko le ndoda isesiya eBordeaux yokuphucula isiFrentshi kwaye yamkela isakhono se-coutururiers ebalaseleyo. Ukubuyela kwilizwe lakhe, wasebenza kwisebe leParis Boutique Les Great magasins du i-duvre. Ngeli xesha, iCristobal yaqalisa ukucinga ngokudala uphawu lwakhe.
Ubomi Buqu
Ukuba sisitabane, indoda yayingafuni ukuchitha i-Adwavers kwiinkcukacha zobomi bakhe. I-Kuturier ayitshatanga kwaye engazange iqalise abantwana, uthando oluphambili lweVladvio Yavorovsky d'Athenville, olona lonwabo lwangaphambi kwexesha lwalusenzakalisa kwi-cristobal ukuba ibuyele kumsebenzi wangasemva kweminyaka engama-40.Umsebenzi
Ngenxa yenkxaso yabaphangi, ngo-1919, umyili wefashoni wavula iBoutique yokuqala eSabastian, eyabizwa ngokuba yi-C. Ekubeni isixeko sosapho lasebukhosini sasisesixekweni, amalungu ayo ayaba rhoqo abathengi kwiCouturier yaseKhaya, kwaye emva kwabo kwakufikelelwa kwi-Aristocy.
UBalenciaga wahlanganisana noodade nguBenita noDaniela Liso, olwenziwa imali ekuphuhlisweni kweshishini lakhe, kodwa emva kokuba ungquzulwano phakathi kwabo, intsebenziswano iyekile. Igunya lendlu yasebukhosini laqala ukuwa, ngenxa yokuba umnqweno womyili wefashoni uyehla. Indlu yesibini ye-Trendy, vula eSan Sebastian, ngokukhawuleza uye wabhanga, kwaye lo mfo wayengasenakusebenzisa igama lakhe njengegama. Ezi ndawo zilandelayo zivela eMadrid noBarcelona bafumana igama lika-Eisa ukusuka kumama wosana lomntu odumileyo.
Xa kwaqala imfazwe yamakhaya, i-cristoal yanyanzelwa ukuba ivale i-bouteques kwaye ifudukele eParis. Wavula indlu uBalecciaga kwaye ngo-1937 wakhuthazwa ingqokelela yeengubo, ezazinovuyo ngabagxeki. Iphephandaba leZalathiso le-EVELI LOKWENZA LUFUNDILEYO LAYENZIWA NGOKWE-FISH yeFARDISI YOMGAQO-NKQUBO OBONAKALAYO UTSHINTSHO LWE.
Kungekudala nje emva kokugqitywa kwemfazwe, indoda yabuyela eSpain. Kwicebiso le-Marquise de Casa Tors, watshintsha indawo yeBoutique eMadrid kwaye wamisela udadewethu kwisikhundla sokulawulwa. Umtshana wakhe wamkhokelela kwisebe laseBarcelona. Ukongeza kwi-AristoCraby yaseSpain, abantu abadumileyo bavela phakathi kwabathengi be-coutrier. Impahla yakhe iqhubekile nokuba yeyokufuna nokuba yenze i-dior.
YayingumKristu ongumKristu okhuthazwayo ukuba ibuyele kubuchule ngexesha lezimvo kwaye ikhuphe isampulu yokuqala ye-leix imimoya. Kungekudala kwabakho umgca we-Pepfiumery Eu De Balenciaga, kodwa owona msebenzi uphambili womyili wefashoni yayikukudala iimpahla. Uhlobo lwakhe lwalulula kakhulu kwaye lwalunobunkunkqele, olunomdla kwi-connoissemsers yefashoni. Impahla yokuphuma ngokukhawuleza ikhula ngexabiso, kwaye imibono yokwanda kwakufumana uphononongo lwabathengi abazizityebi.
Emva kowe-1968, iinguqu kutshintsho lweenjongo zikawonke-wonke kunye neembono zaqala kwi-French Society, Balencxia babhengeza ukugqitywa komsebenzi. Wavala zonke izixhobo ezazingasebenzi phantse iminyaka engama-20, kwaye ngo-1986, emva kokusweleka kukaMdali, yaqala inqanaba elitsha kwimbali yeBalencciaga. Ngexesha le-Intanethi, wayenewebhusayithi esemthethweni apho unokufumana ulwazi malunga nokufika kwabantu abatsha.
Ukufa
Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi amadoda ayebanjelwa kwilizwe labo eSpain. Imbali yakhe yaqhekeka ngoMatshi 23, 1972, unobangela wokufa yayisisifo sentliziyo. Kwikhondo lakhe lakhe, i-Cristobal lakwazi ukuvula iitalente ezininzi, e-Oscar de larent noYuber de Zhulani, owayeqhubeka netyala leNkosi. Kwinkumbulo yomnqweno wefashoni omkhulu, iifoto ezimnyama nezimhlophe, impahla yokunxiba kunye nefashoni, ehlala ibalulekile kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.