I-Europe ayifumaneki kwibhinqa elidala, kuba kwintsimi yayo, ibali le-epochs elidlulileyo ababanjwe kulwakhiwo lihleli kwintsimi yayo. Izitrato ezinamanzi ezixeko zaseYurophu kwaye zijonge toy kwiifoto zasekhaya azikukhumbuli kuphela imicimbi yenkulungwane edlulileyo, kodwa inyanzele ukuba abahambi bengcangcazela bangcangcazela kukuthandana kwezi ndawo zihlekisayo.
Ngezona dolophu zintle eYurophu, ezinkulu nezincinci, ezigcina izakhiwo ezindala kunye ne-charm yamaxesha aphakathi - kwi-charm yendawo - kwi-charm ehamba-ntle ngaphandle kwendawo eqhutywa yi-HANDSIRS eqhutywa yi-HANDSERS 24CMI.
IRoma
Ngokukodwa phakathi kwedolophu endala yehlabathi, apho zonke iindlela zakhokelwa, kanye njengokuba i-capital yobukumkani obukhulu, iwele phantsi kwe-vavarov, iRoma ayisiyonto yobugcisa kuphela, eqhelekileyo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Eli lilibali elinemigca eligcinwe kwizakhiwo ezinamanzi ezizakhiwo.
I-colofaum enkulu, kwisanti yayo kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo, iGadi ye-wadiators yomeleza, ngoku imele umdla omkhulu kubakhenkethi bamanye amazwe, kwaye oseleyo ukuyikhulisa kwiinkumbulo.
I-pantheon, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba yi-Antie-African-Antique-Afrive-e-Andreendi yeTeder Temple, ikhuphuke i-Piazza Rotonda yeNdawo yePiyazza Rotonda ngama-42 eemitha, kwaye ayivunywanga ngamandla ayo kwi-zoooak eyonwabisayo.
I-St. Cape kaPeter's yeCawa yeCawa enkulu yamaKristu ehlabathini kwiSiza se-Nero Gard kwinkulungwane ye-IV. Imakethi yasinda kwi-XV yenkulungwane kwi-piazza navna ye-piazza navna ye-piazza, apho ebusika, kwiiholide zeKrisimesi, unokuthenga izikhumbuzo zesikhumbuzo. Okanye i-foatain trevie, apho nyaka ngamnye ubanjwe khona i-1.5 yezigidi zeerandi.
Iindawo ezidwelisiweyo kunye nezikhumbuzo zoyilo zii-rome kwiindidi zayo kunye nobuqaqawuli be-Antique-Medieval. Kwaye le yinxalenye encinci yeRoma, ekwazi ukoyisa iintliziyo zabahambi hayi kwixesha elidlulileyo, kodwa inyani. Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba "ngonaphakade".
I-venice
Nesinye isixeko sase-Italiyane, esiyinxalenye yabaphezulu kakhulu eYurophu. Ngomculi onesiporho sothando kunye nothando, ophefumlelwe ngumtya wamandla omzimba kunye nezihlokwana ezinomsindo, izithunzi zokuzonwabisa zaseGondola, kunye nokubonisa ukukhanya kobusuku emanzini olwandle. IVenice i-Itali, kunye nelinye, umhlaba owodwa, kunye ne-carnival yonyaka kunye nemozulu enomdla, eyahlukileyo.
Ufikile eVenice venie utyelelo olusekwe kwinkulungwane ye-9, eliligama le-St. Marko, esekwe kwinkulungwane ye-9, kwaye iCacedral iyabizwa emva komlandeli weemfundiso zobuKristu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, eli thuba lithe vele libona ilifa lobukumkani baseByzantine abaye bafumana ububi, basindiswe kulwakhiwo lwe-Abyteitera obangela ukuhlonela i-basilica.
Kwabo banqwenela ukufunda okungakumbi malunga namaxesha amadala, kuya kuba nomdla wokutyelela imyuziyam yaseCorrera, apho izinto zobomi, iimpahla, iipeyinti kunye namaphepha amadala kukhanyisiwe ngokwemihlali yobomi besiXeko seSixeko. Inxalenye yenxalenye enxulumene nokutshona kwelanga ekhoyo kunye ne-vii kwinkulungwane ye-Xviii.
Kwaye, ewe, le yeyokutyelela iVenice, ukuba ubuncinci i-hit ikhwele eluntwini yeGondoler encumayo ezitratweni zalo mzi umangalisayo!
Istanbul
ISixeko sibetha indibaniselwano ye-European naseMpuma ikwisiko kunye nemiyalelo kunye noyilo olukhoyo kunye nomoya onomtsalane wokuzibandakanya kwimbali yamazwe nabantu. I-Istanbul, eyayingaphambi kwegama elinekratshi laseConstantinople, lazigcina izipho kunye nezikhalo ezivela kwabafundi abaye batshintsha abanini kunye nabakhohlisi. Idluliselwe kwizandla ze-turkey enkulu yaseTurkey, iibhulorho zakudala zikhumbula iimbadada zamaRoma kunye neendlalingi zazo - i-Byzantines, i-Ostman, i-Ostman, i-Osman, iOsman, i-Osman, i-Osman.
Nazi ukunxibelelana nezibonda zonqulo ze-bizarre. Ikati kaSt. Sophia, ilityeli kubugcisa beenkosi zaseByzantine, ngoku ziguqulwe kwimyuziyam kwaye ziphantsi koKhuseleko lwe-UNESCO. Kwaye ibhotwe le-sultanky ye-topkapy, lifanekisela amandla abokuqala bobukumkani base-Ottoman oshiyekileyo. Abantu bamahlelo awahlukeneyo bafumaneka kwizitrato zaseIstanbul - amaSilamsi Sunni, uSfi kunye ne-Alevita, amaKatolicas kunye ne-Orthodox.
Kwintsimi yeSixeko kukho ii-mosque ezingama-64 kunye neecawe ezingama-49, ezingeyonto enomdla wokujonga indawo yezakhiwo zembali, kodwa zikwiimyuziyam ezifanayo, umzekelo, icawa kaKristu UMsindisi ovela kwi-enseryble ye-choir monastery. Kwaye iSixeko sahlulwe saba yiBossir, eso sithuba sokuvulwa kwelanga ekutshoneni kwelanga sichukumisa intliziyo yabahambi.
Buntupest
OLUNYE ISIQINISEKISO SOKUQALA KWISITHUBA EJURE YESIXEKO EYurophu yeyona nto intle, - i-Hivery (i-hilly (i-hivent (i-hivest (i-pivest (i-Budapest . Eso sixeko sabakho ukoyisa kunye nabakhweli baseTurkey abaye basakha kwintaba, bezalisa ngemithombo eshushu, iibhafu zaseMpuma. Kwaye amaYurophu aseYurophu eyakha umsebenzi wobugcisa woyilo lwe-ectorighc kwi-Frain Toint.
Kuyanyanzeleka ukuba batyelele le ndawo kwi-Hungarian Capital-iPaki yeSixeko yiVyoshygette, kwindawo apho amabala okuzingela ebukhosini kwakukhe kubekho. Kunye namaqhawekazi, ahonjiswe ngo-1896 ngeMillenium kaRhulumente, apho i-Avenuz Avenue iphumle, eyinxalenye yendawo yeLifa leMoses, enomgca wokuqala we-Idosco weHlabathi, enomgangatho ophakamileyo phantsi kwakhe, ophakame ngaphakathi Inxalenye yelizwekazi laseYurophu.
Kwaye ungalibali malunga nezinye izinto. Umzekelo, indlu yase-Hungarian I-United States yindawo yokuhlala yoyilo eyenziwe yi-Ibrarash mungin. Okanye ibhotwe likaDrexeler, ogqalwa ngumhlobiso wendlela ebalaseleyo yeSixeko esikhulu saseHungary. Ibekwe kwi-Embacking ye-Danibe Palace yeSina, eyakhiwe kwisitayile sale mihla sazana emva komthengisi we-xvi senkulungwane ye-XIRE, kubaluleke kakhulu. Ewe, kwaye i-Ebsanness ngokwayo iba yindawo ethandwayo yabahlali kunye neendwendwe zekomkhulu laseHungary.
Ukukhumbula malunga ne-spool
Izixeko ezidwelisiweyo zizintathu ezithandwayo. Ukufika ngexesha lonyaka, ukuqala emthonjeni kwaye wolule ngo-Okthobha, kwimozulu ehlaziyiweyo ukuze ukonwabele ubuhle obuyiyonwaba. Kuphela ebusika ezitratweni zezi zixeko zaseYurophu, akunjalo rhoqo ukujongana nabahambi abavotileyo abavela kuzo zonke iikotens. Ke ngoko, umkhenkethi ofuna ukuncoma iYurophu yakudala ethe cwaka, kufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo ngaphandle kweedolophu ezincinci.
Umzekelo, uninzi lwakudala eBosnia noHerzegovina, ogama lingu-therzegonile eyakhiwe yiTurks, kwinkulungwane ye-XVI ye-XID kwi-Bridge Mlambo iphela, eyeya kwilifa le-Nertorva, lelifa lehlabathi liphela. Eli lincinci, lingqongwe ziintaba isixeko esichetyiweyo kunye noyilo lwamandulo, lahlulwe nguMfula ngecala.
Okanye i-maltese valta, kwaye ngoku ifana nesixeko esiphakathi kunemali enkulu. Nazi ukufunyanwa kukutyelela amanani amaninzi iicawa ezindala kunye neekati, ibhotwe kunye neenqaba - kwaye yonke le nto ijikelezwe ngulwandle oluhlaza, kuwo onke amacala esiqithi sokuhlamba.
Ekugqibeleni, i-Precta epokothweni yaseFrance-idolophu yaseFrance, ibekwe kwi-ALPS, elunxwemeni lwelitye elifanayo, apho izitrato zithathela ingqalelo amajelo anyukayo apho inqatyiswa khona inqabile. Zisekhona iindawo ezininzi zembali kunye nezikhumbuzo zoyilo, nangona kuphuhliswa ukhenketho kwaye ziphembelele iSixeko kwi-Xix inkulungwane. Nangona kunjalo, isihlwele esinjalo sabantu sithanda ukufona kweVenice, ngokuqinisekileyo ayifumanekanga apha.