UFrancois Mitteraran - Ifoto, Biography, ubomi bomntu, uMongameli waseFrance, ipolitiki, unobangela

Biography

I-French Isogosha i-Prancois Mitteraran, eyayingomnye wabameli benkampu yontlalontle, yayiyintloko ye-State iminyaka eli-14. Kwiminyaka yolawulo lwakhe, imibono yokudityaniswa kwe-Europe yaseYurophu yaphuhliswa kwaye i-influx yabafuduki abashiya iZiko laseAfrika lenzekile.

Ubuntwana noLutsha

IFrance Mongameli Francois Maurice Aurice Agirian Minet Mittirian ekuqaleni kwaqala ngo-Okthobha 26, 1916 kwelinye lamasebe ama-Aquitania entsha, kwindawo ephakathi kwezixeko zeAngleme kunye ne-cognec.

Utata wakhe uJoseph Mitteran wasebenza kwinjineli yakhe yoLutsha noololiwe, kwaye emva koko wavula ishishini ngemveliso yeviniga kunye, kunye nenkosikazi yaseIvnon, wenza imveliso kwizinto eziluhlaza. Ukukhulisa oodade abane nabazalwana abathathu abakwinkampani, uFrancois uphumelele kwiSikolo samabanga aphantsi, emva koko wangena kwiziko lama Katolika, elikufuphi ne-Zranak conter.

Ukuba ngumnikelo onenzondelelo wenkolo yamaKatolika, kwiKholeji yeCawa yeSt. I-Paul Mitteraran yajoyina izilungiso ezincinci kwaye zanxibelelana nentshukumo yoMark Sun. Ukongeza, waqhagamshelana namatsha-ntliziyo kazwelonke anoMbutho oLungileyo wase-Ultra kwaye wasebenza kwiphephandaba leqela lezentlalo, kwaye wathatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso yomfundi eyaphakama kwimihlaba yenkolo.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Ngo-1934, ixhobise iileta ezincomekayo ezivela kubazali, isifundiswa kunye nokuphumelela kwisikolo samaKatolika saya eParis ukuze siqhubeke nezifundo zabo kwaye sangena kwiYunivesithi yaseSorbonne. Apho, ngenkxaso kaFrancois uMoriak, owayengumbhali odumileyo waseFransi, umfana othile wagqiba kuloo msebenzi kwaye wakhetha ukwakha umthetho.

Ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, i-Itteran yabizwa kumkhosi wesizwe kwaye, yajoyina abathathi-nxaxheba kubunyani benkonzo yaseFrance, yayiyintloko yenkonzo yaseFrontobiv. Kodwa ngenxa yokungangqinelani kwimbono kunye ne-charlele de galler, urhulumente, kwezopolitiko nakwezopolitiko ala ukujoyina inkululeko kwaye wagxothwa ezintlangeni eziphezulu.

Ubomi Buqu

Ubomi bobuqu eFrancois Mitteria badityaniswa nomfazi kuphela ngo-1944 waba liqabane lakhe kunye nomfazi osemthethweni. Wazalwa phantsi kwegama uDaniel Guse, inenekazi lokuqala elithathe inxaxheba kwintshukumo yokunganyangeki yaseFrance, emva koko yadalwa umbutho ukuze ixhase abantu abahluphekayo.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Ukudibanisa imisebenzi yentlalo kunye nokukhuliswa kwabantwana bakaZhillera noJean-Christophe, yena, egweba ngeefoto, ehamba noongameli kuyo yonke indawo. Isibini sokukhula okuphantsi (i-mitteraran-170 cm) yayingekaphulukanga kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kodwa setha ithoni enyaswe ngendlela ethobekileyo nenengqondo.

Umsebenzi kunye nezopolitiko

Ngeli xesha loxolo, i-mitteraran yaba lilungu le-cerrist Union, ebanjelwe kumanyano kunye ne-Ofisi yasekhohlo yaseRiphabhlikhi, kwaye ukusukela ngo-1948 wayeyintloko yekomiti ephambili yeUads. Kodwa ngaphambi koko, waphinda wanyamekela ukoyiswa kumzabalazo weetadista kwizitulo zepalamente kwaye ngo-1947 kuphela waba ngusekela kwiSebe elivela kwingingqi yeBurgundy kunye neSebe le-Nyevr.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Ngexesha lokubhengezwa kweRiphabhlikhi yesine, uFrancois wabamba izithuba kurhulumente kwaye wayengumphathiswa kwimicimbi yeMicimbi yaselwandle, imicimbi yangaphakathi, ubulungisa, amaxhoba emfazwe kunye nomgca ongaphambili. Kwaye emva kwe-coup ngoMeyi 1958, wagxeka ezopolitiko ze-Gaullec Jielle kwaye kunyulo lokuqala lukaMongameli kwi-biography yenye yeentsuba zakhe ezomeleleyo.

Ngo-1981, ukuba yinkokeli eyaziwayo yetheko yentlalontle, i-mitteraran iphumelele i-jisch d'ethhen kwaye yafumana izithuba eziphezulu zikarhulumente. Ukwenza urhulumente kubameli bamaKomanisi, wathatha imicimbi yezopolitiko yaseburhulumenteni nezendwendwe yasekhaya kwaye wazama ukwenza iNkqubo yokuSebenza equka uhlengahlengiso kunye nokukhulula kwemithombo yeendaba.

Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1980, xa ilungelo eliphumelele unyulo lwepalamente, isithuba se-Prime Priment sathatha iJacques Chic. Yayinguye osentwasahlobo ka-1988 wenza umntu okhuphisana naye kumzabalazo wesikhundla sikamongameli waseFrance, kodwa wayengakwazi ukubetha i-Mitterian kwikota yesibini.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Ngeli xesha, ixesha elingapheliyo kude kube ngoMeyi 1995, umlawuli umisele abafowunelwa kunye nenkokheli yeSoviet Union kwaye ehambelana ne-boris yltsin kwimpuma. Ukongeza, wakhokela uthethathethwano ne-Hustllor yaseJamani uKolut Koyoch kwaye wenza inkxaso yokudityaniswa kweJamani, egxininisa imfuno yemali enye ezalisa imakethi yaseYurophu.

Ukufa

Ngexesha lolawulo lonyaka oneminyaka eli-14 ubudala, i-mitteraran yabanjwa ngomhlaza, owayengunobangela wokufa ngo-1996. Kwinkumbulo yabantu abalupheleyo, uMongameli waseFransi wavakaliswa ukulila, kwaye amagunya entloko karhulumente afudukele eJacques Shirac.

Amabhaso

• I-lagion yembeko
• I-odolo kazwelonke "ye-pirit"
• Umnqamlezo womkhosi
• Imbasa yokuxhathisa
• I-odolo ye-White rose yeFinland
• Honior bani
• I-Royal Vicictoria
• I-odolo yeenkwenkwezi ezintathu
• Ioyile yengonyama emhlophe.
• I-odolo ye-Icelandic Falcon