Ngexesha lobukho bempucuko yabantu, abantu babefuna ukuqondwa umhlaba kwihlabathi lonke kwaye bacacisa zonke iintlobo ze-phenomena (zombini indalo kunye nemvelaphi yendalo kunye nemvelaphi yendalo kunye nemvelaphi yendalo), ekhokelela ekuzimiseleni imithambo yonqulo eyahlukileyo kwimvelaphi yemvelaphi ye Ihlabathi kunye nemigqaliselo yesiko eya kubalandeli. I-Islam yeyesibini ngokwenani labalandeli, inkolo yehlabathi yehlabathi, ebhalwe abantu abazizigidi ezili-1.8 kumazwe angama-125, esekwe kwi-125 yeebhiliyoni zoxanduva lwabaphambili bekholwa.
Kweli nqaku, iOfisi yoHlelo le-24CMI iya kuxela enye yeentsika zenkolo yamaSilamsi - umthandazo - umthandazo - umthandazo-kwaye uza kukhokela ishedyuli ngexesha lokuphumelela kule rite kaJanuwari 2020 kumakholwa omuslam.
Iintsika ezintlanu
Kwintliziyo ye-Muslim i-"iNtsitho eziDibeneyo", iyunifomu yawo onke amacala e-Islam kunye ne-Mazhabs, i-Mazhabs, i-Mazhabs, i-sunni-khanafi, eyakhiwe ngumshumayeli wokugqibela - uNabi wale nkolo Ikhosi, uMohammed:- Ukuvuma kwelukholo, ebizwa ngokuba yiShahadi, equkethe ukholo oluthile lokuba akukho thixo, ngaphandle kwe-Allah, kwaye uMumbembeleme wathumela imfundiso ebantwini;
- Ukuthotyelwa kwesithuba kwinyanga engcwele yeRamadan, echaza amaSilamsi athembekileyo ukuba anikezele kwiintsuku ezingama-29 okanye ezingama-30 (kuxhomekeke kwi-Islar Calendar calendar) ukusuka ekusebenziseni i-Islar Calendar) ukusuka ekusebenziseni ukutya namanzi, ukutshaya kunye nesaum;
- I-ASMS, abantu abanyanzelekileyo bamaSilamsi abanobuchule bokuhlawula irhafu, eyenza i-2,5% yengeniso nexabiso lepropathi, abiziweyo;
- Uhambo lokundwendwela i-mecca, indawo esingqongileyo kunye ne-Islamic Shrines - Hajj;
- I-Catshi "Salat", i-Salat "ye-Aratic", iqhelene kakhulu kubantu abaninzi abanjengoNamaz.
Ukuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi edwelisiweyo ithathwa njengezinyanzelekileyo kubo bonke abalandeli beemfundiso zomprofeti uMohammed. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha "intsika yamaSilamsi" ibandakanya umzabalazo wokholo, uJihad, ochaza umnqweno wokusasazeka kwe-mussim, owahlula-hlula-hlula kwiifom ezintlanu, kuphela onxulunyaniswa nomzabalazo oxhobileyo - uJihad. Bonke abanye kunokwenzeka ukuba bachaze igama elithi "i-valisa", elinokuguqulelwa kwiArabhu njenge "Balance", "phakathi" okanye "ukumodareyitha" okanye "ukumodareyitha". Kwaye ngengqondo ebanzi, kuthetha oko kukholo lwayo, i-Mulmanin inyanzelekile ukuba ihlale injalo umntu olingana nabo bakuxelelwa nabo abanye.
Kwiminqophiso yomprofeti
Umthandazo uphakathi "ziintsika" ze-Musmpu mullim, edibanisa i-shakhada kunye ne-zikr ekhankanywe apha ngasentla - i-formula yokudumisa uAllah. Kwi-Qur'an, akukho lungiselelo likhethekileyo lokuba amaSilamsi athandaze njani, kodwa ngelona xesha lifanelekileyo le-rite, ifomula yomthandazo ophambili kunye nokuhamba komthetho ngamnye, i-prototype yomprofeti ovela kuMohammed, ebhalwe kwi I-Theologian-Khanafi Muhammad Ash-Schantonti kunye nenzala evela kumaSilamsi wokuqala.
Isiseko seNamaz ngumhlaza, olandelwa ngokungqongqo sentshukumo kwaye sizibophelela, sihamba nefomula yomthandazo obhalwe kwi-Arabhu. Ukuba ulandelelwano olufakiweyo luyaphulwa, i-Namoz ithathelwa ingqalelo. Nangona kunjalo, imiyalelo yokuthandaza ngokwazo ngokwakho imijikelezo eyahlukeneyo ye-Islam iyakwazi ukwahluka kakhulu.
AmaSilamsi kufuneka enze i-chips ezintlanu zokuthandaza zemihla ngemihla, nganye inamagama ayo kwaye ibandakanya inani lemijikelezo yomhlaza:
- Fajr - Umthandazo wasekuseni, oquka unomhlali 2;
- I-ZUHR-I-Wight 4-Umhlaza;
- I-ASR ilungiselela, 4 umhlaza;
- I-maghreb-ingokuhlwa ye-3 rakaatov;
- I-Isha - ubusuku obu-4 ebusuku.
Ukongeza kwi-fardam ye-ferdam, amaSiladox amaSiladox anokwenza naliphi na inani loMthandazo wokukhetha i-nafil. Kukho nemithandazo eyongezelelweyo yasebusuku: i-vitri enexabiso elingaqhelekanga lomhlaza, ukufikelela kwi-13, neTahajud ngenani lemhlaza-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12 imijikelezo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, kuyavumela ukudibanisa i-zuhr ne-ASR, kunye nokuhlwa nobusuku Njaz. Isivalo esikhulu asinakwenzeka ukuba sithandaze ngokuqinisekileyo emini, kunye newotshi yelanga kunye nokutshona kwelanga.
Ishedyuli
Iminqophiso imiselwe kumaSilamsi ukuba inyanzeliswe imithandazo yemihla ngemihla yemihla ngemihla kuyo nayiphi na indawo efanelekileyo njengoko yedwa, kunye nabanye abathandazayo. Kodwa umthandazo we-ternish ngoLwesihlanu, unxibe igama "Juma Namaz", uyacetyiswa ukuba enze kwi-mosque. I-Namzaz kwisixeko ngasinye, apho kuhlala khona amaSilamsi akho, ishedyuli igqibelele kunexesha lokwenza isiko.
Ke, ixesha likaNamaz ngoJanuwari 2020 kwizixeko zaseRussia oku kulandelayo:
eMoscow:
EMakhachkala:
EGrozny:
Kwi-petersburg:
KwiKazan:
e-UFA:
Kwi-ekaterinburg:
Kwi-caspian:
Kwi-Derblent:
eSamara:
EKhasasact:
Ixabiso le-namaz le-Orthodox yamaSilamsi
Ngokwentsingiselo, etyalelanisa abalandeli baka-Islam, uNamoz negalelo ekuphuculeni ngokomoya ukuphuculwa kwekholwa, ukucocwa kwezinyameko ikholwa, ukukhusela ezo zinto zimbi kwaye kungonakali. Iingcinga zokuthandaza i-chisty kunye nobubele, kude nento embi nokuba zibhekiswa kuSomandla.Yonke imihla Namoz, iyaphucuka ngokweshedyuli, inceda ukuhambisa ubomi, kwaye, ixesha nje elincinci, ukushiya iingxaki zehlabathi, ukuhambisa iingxaki zokuziphatha, ukunxibelelana kuphela, eziya kuthi zomeleza ukholo ngokwayo amandla kunye noncedo lokujamelana nobunzima.
Kuba izindululo zeKhomishini kaNamhaz ziquka amayeza, ngalo lonke ixesha kunokwenzeka, kunye namanye amakholwa ukuze abulawe ngumthandazo, oku kuzala ubume bezentlalo ezahlukeneyo kwaye kudala ubume boMoya kunye Izinto ezizezinye zezinto ezibonakalayo.
Kwizinto zokomoya
Ukongeza kokukhanya kokomoya nokuhlanjululwa kwengqondo yengqondo, i-Namoz ikwabonakaliswa yimpembelelo entle yokuthandaza. Iyeza liphawula le mikhombandlela ilandelayo yefuthe likaNamhaz kwimpilo yabantu.
Umsipha
Xa usenza imijelo ye-canoning ye-namaz, yonke imisi yomzimba ibandakanyeka ebantwini. Iyonyusa ithoni yemisipha, iphuhlisa unyamezelo, ivuselela ukomeleza ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukumiswa kwemigca yemisipha ngeoksijini. Ngokwendlela yokusebenza, amaxesha amahlanu eNamaz athe athetha ne-aerobics. Ngapha koko, ngokungafaniyo nophawu lokuzivocavoca lomzimba kwindawo yokuzivocavoca, ayibandakanyi umthwalo obalulekileyo emzimbeni, kwaye ke, isuse umngcipheko wokulimala.Ukuphefumla
Umthwalo wokukhanya we-cyclic, uphawu lwe-mazzaz, ukongeza kwimisipha yokutsalwa ngeoksijini, ithoni yokusebenza kwenkqubo yokuphefumla, ukwanda kwegazi kwi-pulmoaries ye-pulmoaring ye-pulmoaring ye-pulmoaring alcoli. Le yokugqibela inefuthe elihle kwitshintshiselwano lwegesi kwaye yenza ukuba ukuphefumla nzulu kwaye kulinganiselwe, nto leyo echaphazela intlalo-ntle yokuthandaza.
Imetabolism
Iimpawu zokwenza i-Namaz Puttions kunye neNtshukumo zisebenzisa iikhalori, ezithi, kunye neemfuno eziphathelele ukuthotyelwa kwe-sauma kunye nengxaki yokuphazamiseka ekutyeni, kukhokelela kubunzima obuqhelekileyo. Ihlala iqhubeka ngexesha lokuthandazela ukuthobela ukugaya kunye nokuqhelisela ukususwa kweBile, umchamo kunye nosihlalo.Uncedo lwegazi
Ngexesha lethambeka xa usenza i-namaz, igazi elinamathele kwingqondo, ukuphucula ukubonelelwa "kwe-biby" ye-biby "ye-oxygen kunye nezondlo, ezichaphazela ukuqulunqwa kwe-sclerosis. Ukomeleza ukuhamba kwegazi kude kwamehlo kunciphisa umngcipheko wekhathalogu. Kananjalo, ngenxa yokufumana igalelo legazi, amathuba entisisis incitshisiwe.
Ithambo
I-physottive ehlekisayo, ephantsi komzimba womntu xa usenza i-namks, yenza umbandela bhetyebhetye kwaye owenzakeleyo, kwaye ulumkisa i-arthrosis kunye ne-osteoporosis.
Kukwaqhutywa kwi-Namot Namazi kuya kulala. Ukubandakanya kuba, ukuqhekeza ngokufutshane kwinyani ejikelezileyo kwaye kukhokelele iingcinga zakhe kunye neemvakalelo zokungazicombulule iingxaki, kodwa ngokunxibelelana noThixo, umntu wasusa uxinzelelo oluqokelelweyo. Oku kukhokelela ekuzinzisweni kwemeko yengqondo ngenxa yokungaphumla ngokomoya kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuqhubelalele ukulala.