UJohn AppAndayk - Ifoto, Biography, Ubomi bobuqu, unobangela wokufa, iincwadi

Biography

UJohn Hoyer Apperdayk wayengumbhali wanamhlanje waseMelika, wanika amaBhaso amabini e-pitzer ane-1980-1990. Emva kokuba ngumbhali weenoveli ezingama-23, i-Proseca ichaze inyani, apho "iklasi yaseProtestanti" yenziwa njengeyona nto iphambili.

Ubuntwana noLutsha

UJohn Atanday's Biolography waqala ngoMatshi 18, 1932 ngokuzalwa kwintsapho yoMfundisi weSithili sasePennsylvania. Iinkumbulo zobuntwana bokuqala zabantwana yayiyinto yombhali wombhali ejikelezwe ziincwadi kwaye umxelela uNyana malunga nomfula nehlathi.

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Ukuhlakulela ukucinga ngala mabali, esikolweni, inkwenkwana yayithanda uncwadi kwaye yadala eyakhe umsebenzi, iphumelele ubugcisa be-Scholastic kunye nembasa yokubhala. Ngenxa yoku kunye nezinye izinto zokuyila, uYohane wayenyulwe uMongameli weklasi, kwaye ngo-1950 wafumana i-Schoolship, eyavumela ukuba ifunde eHarvard.

Apho, umbhali wexesha elizayo uthathe ikhondo lemibongo yesiNgesi kwaye waculwa ukuhlaselwa kwephephancwadi ebizwa ngokuba yiHarvard Lampon. Kwaye emva kokudlulisela ngempumelelo iimviwo kwaye ufumane idiploma nge-Hones, watyelela i-Röuskin yobugcisa kwaye wayefuna ukufudukela eLondon.

Ubomi Buqu

Kwiminyaka yobudala, ekubeni lilungu loluntu oluphezulu, uAmpanda waya kumjikelezo wehlabathi kwaye ke walungiselela ubomi bobuqu. Ngo-1953, uMary E. UPennington waba ngumfazi wakhe wokuqala, owayengumfundi wasetyhini weKholeji yezoBugcisa. Emva kwexesha elithile, emva komtshato, abantwana bavela kwintsapho yombhali, emva koko kwathi umsantsa.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Andikujonganga imeko yangoku, wafumana amandla okwabelana ngokutsha kwaye wadityaniswa nomtshato noMartha Bernard, othandwa kukuphela kobomi bakhe.

Iincwadi

Ngaphandle komnqweno wokuhlala e-UK, u-Audyk ubuyile kwi-United States yaseMelika nasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1950 ekhutshiwe amabali amafutshane. Emva kweminyaka embalwa, wapapasha inoveli yokuqala malunga nomdlali webhasikithi, emva koko wabhala ukuqhubeka ko "umvundla ubuyile" kunye "nomvundla" kunye "nomvundla uqengqeleka".

Ngeminyaka yee-1970 neye-1980s, ejonge njengoMbhali we "cectare" kunye "noTrigloy kwiBeck", uJohn wanikwa amabhaso kwisangqa sesekethe. Kwaye abafundi bayamthanda umbhali ukuba amabali akhe anxibelelene kakhulu nezixeko ezincinci zaseMelika kwaye zibaluleke kakhulu imibuzo eqhelekileyo neyonke.

Kwangelo xesha, umbhali wafumana ibhaso le-pitzer kunye neqela le-Uniamielion League, emva koko wabhala ibali elibizwa ngokuba "yi-ITI", eyasekwa yifilimu eyenziwe nguGeorge Miller.

Esekupheleni kweminyaka yo-1990, xa i-bibliography yabaphulaphuli iphinde yagcwaliswa njenge "Brazil" kwaye "yifilimu entsha", ifilimu ebizwa ngokuba "nguGertrud noKlawudiyo" ivele ithengiswa.

Ngo-2003, wabuyela kwasekuqaleni, uYohane wapapasha ingqokelela yamabali, alalela amaphepha angama-800. Kwezi mincili, ingqalelo yabonakaliswa ubudlelwane beemvakalelo, ukuba, ngokudibeneyo nemicimbi yobuKristu, iphuma kwimida yesiqhelo.

Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-Getty

Ngenxa yobutyebi bemifanekiso kunye nentsingiselo yempazamo ebicatshulwe, u-Audyk wayekwazile ukumphobisa umhlaba. Ke yayikwimisebenzi "ebuhleni beenyibiba" kunye "neelali", kunye nenoveli yokugqibela, epapashwe phantsi kwesihloko esithi "umnqophiso".

Kulo msebenzi, oxelele malunga nekamva lomlimi, umbhali wahlola imiba yemvelaphi yehlelo lenkolo. Kwaye okokugqibela xa iqhawe sele likulungele ukwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho, ufumana impendulo eyiyo ngoncedo lwe-chagety.

Enkosi kule ndlela, ukongeza kumabhaso ePubitzer, i-Apdik yanikwa inani lamanye amabhaso. Ukugweba ngeefoto namaxwebhu, kwiBhanki yakhe ye-piggy yayiyindawo yobugcisa yenkqubo efezekisiweyo ephucukileyo kunye nembasa ye-metaria yelizwe.

Abagxeki, ababeqiqa ngombhali owenziwe ngumbhali waseMelika, owayembiza ngokuba nguMdali obalaseleyo, obandayo, ukubandezeleka okuphathelele ukumila kokuziphatha kwabantu 'kwaphula isiqalekiso sokungazaliswanga. "

Ukufa

Ukuhlala ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkulungwane yama-21, i-Amand iqhubekile nokubhala iinoveli, kodwa ukubanda, okubangela iingxaki zempilo, ukuya kufika ngasekupheleni kuka-2000s. Ngaphandle koncedo lwezonyango olufanelekileyo olunikezwe ngabasebenzi beMassachusetts Izibhedlele, unobangela wokusweleka kombhali oneminyaka engama-76 waba ngumhlaza wemiphunga kunye no-lymph node.

Iikowuti

• "Ngokomgaqo wamandulo wokundwendwela, inyani yokuba awukwazi ukugcina, hayi eyakho."
• "Sifela ngaphandle kothando okanye kungcono sihlala siqhuqhubele."
• "Amadoda akathandi ukwenza izigqibo, bafuna uThixo okanye amabhinqa ukuba azenzele izigqibo."
• "Ububele bobudenge buhlala bunika inkohlakalo."

I-Bibliography

• Ngo-1959 - "Ilungile kwiLaddle"
• Ngo-1963 - "eCentaur"
• Ngo-1978 - "Coup"
• 1994 - "EBRAZIL"
• Ngo-2006 - "Worger"

I-romanes malunga nomvundla

• Ngo-1960- "umvundla, run"
• Ngo-1971 - "Umvundla ubuyile"
• Ngo-1981 - "umvundla rabler"
• Ngo-1990 - "umvundla ozolileyo"
• Ngo-2001 - "iinkumbulo zomvundla"

I-Trilogy malunga ne-Beck

• Ngo-1970 - "Beck: Incwadi"
• Ngo-1982 - "Ukubuya" kweBhuck "
• 1998 - "Beck" ebekwe "

Iinoveli ze-icecian

• Ngo-1984 - "Witik Wabu
• Ngo-2008 - "Abahlolokazi beAllial"