Biography
Amakhwenkwe aselunxwemeni liqela laseMelika, iingoma zokuqala ezibambileyo ezibalisayo malunga nokuzonwabisa elwandle kunye neklasi. Ngeminyaka yee-1960s amakhwenkwe elwandle ayefana nelitye eliqengqelekayo ngamatye aqengqelekayo. Ngo-1988, iqela langenisa iholo yozuko kwaye iqengqele.Imbali yendalo kunye nokuqulunqwa
Iqela lomculo lavela ngo-1961 kwidolophu yaseHostorn. Umqolo wokuqulunqwa okuphambili wabekwa kubazalwana abamdaka, uDenenis noKarl Will. Badlala i-bass gitar, ikhibhodi kunye nemigqomo. Emva kwexesha, i-vocalists kunye nekagagi yaseMike Uthando kunye ne-Alan Jardine zangena kwiqela. UBrian uhlala echasa inkokeli yamanyathelo.
Imbali yokudalwa komgangatho ohlanganisiweyo yaqala phantsi kwegama i-pendletones, uKenny kunye neeCadets. Amaculo ehlathini ayenze ukuba abantu baziwa phakathi koluntu lwasekhaya, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwe-susfin 'kuthatyathwe ukujikeleza kwizikhululo zikanomathotholo.
Ekupheleni kuka-1961, abafana abancinci basamkela isigqibo sokugqibela malunga negama leqela, bekhetha i-boech yaselwandle. Indima yomlimi weqela yenziwa nguBawo uWilson Murray. Wakwazi ukugqiba isivumelwano sokusebenzisana nelebheli yeCapitol.
Ukukhanya kwabona ii-hits zokuqala zeemvumi ze-surfin 'iSafari, i-Surfin' U.S.A, ntombazana. Ukutshutshiswa kwaba ngumxholo ophambili kwimisebenzi yabo. Uhlobo lwayo amagcisa, aqala ukubiza i-surf pop. Kwimisebenzi, i-vocal misnions ekufuphi nesandi somculo esingaqhelekanga, esakha ngokukhawuleza senza ukuba aba bantu badume eCalifornia.
Umculo
Nge-1963 amakhwenkwe elwandle abhala iingoma endizichithayo, ndincede iRonda, amantombazana aseCalifornia nabanye. Iingqele zanceda iimvumi ukuba zidibanise igunya kwihlabathi leshishini lokubonisa. Iingcali zixabisa kakhulu amalungiselelo eqela. Abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo babenolutsha. Kwiingoma amakhwenkwe aselwandle ekhula isizukulwana ngamaxabiso aphezulu kunye neenjongo.Ngeli xesha, iqela liyikhuphele itshathi yokunyathela. Ikhonsathi eguqukayo ekhokelwa yi-brian ye-brian ovonas, kwaye wathatha ikhefu emsebenzini. Imvumi ebhale i-albhamu ye-albhamu ye-albhamu.
Ingcinezelo ekukholelwa ukuba idunyisiwe isetyenziselwe iziyobisi. Kuyacaca ukuba umculi ufuna uncedo. Amanye amalungu amalungu awo aqala ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuveliseni iqela. UBruce Johnston wamenyelwa kwiqela ukuba athathe indawo yaseBrian kwiikonsathi.
Ngo-1968, iimvumi zazingowokuqala ukukwazi ukuba zingene emva kwekhethini lentsimbi. Banike ikhonsathi eCzechoslovakia. Inqanaba elitsha kuphuhliso lwabangamagcisa yayikukuyilwa komsebenzi wakhe wenkampani. Nantsi i-albhamu ye-albhamu yelanga. Iplate elandelayo, ebaphakamisa ukuya phezulu kwimpumelelo, yayinguHolland.
I-1970s yanikwa iqela alikho lula. UDennis Wilson akazange adibane noMike Lav, kwaye oku kuseta umbuzo wokuqhubeka nomsebenzi ngomda. Kwakukho utshintsho kwiStudio yokurekhoda kwi-caribou kunye notshintsho kulawulo lolawulo. L. A. (i-albhamu ekhanyayo) yaphuma phantsi kwesikhokelo sikaJohnston.
Ngo-1982T babuyisa uzuko lwamakhwenkwe elwandle. Inguqulelo yabo yengoma ihamba nam ihambe yaya ithandwa kakhulu. Inzala kumculo weqela ngeli xesha kufanelekile ngokutshintsha izixhobo, isandi sedrum kunye nesingqisho se-ritthm, kunye negama.
Ngo-1984, uDennis Wilson wangena. Ityhutyhele uBrian ukuze afumane unyango ngokuxhomekeke, kwaye unyaka kamva eli qela lizalisekisa i-discple amakhwenkwe e-ving. Ukulandela iqela laya kutyelelo olukhulu lwehlabathi. Ixesha elide, iimvumi ziye zaqhubeka zidala iingoma. Ngo-1987, uBrian wazisa iplate yedwa.
Ngo-1988, iqela lalikhupha i-albhamu esekukho cruisin '. Emva kweminyaka emi-4, ihlobo lehlobo kwiplate yeParadesi lalibanjwa, kwaye emva kwezinye iidiski ezi-4 kunye ne-strives kunye ne-strives. Ngexesha lothando laseMike noBruce Johnston bahlala bebudeni bangaphambili beqela.
Ngowama-2000, amakhwenkwe aselunxwemeni ayebanjwa. Iimvumi zifumene "Grammy", kwaye emva kweminyaka eli-11 bekukho ingqokelela yamalungu akhoyo eqela ukurekhoda i-albhamu entsha. Ngo-2012 yayingunyaka wenkcazo-ntetho yeso ngenxa yoko uThixo wenza irediyo, kwaye ngo-2018 ukukhanye kwabona amakhwenkwe asebusweni kunye ne-royal Philharmonic Orchestra.
Amakhwenkwe elwandle ngoku
Ngo-2019, u-Alan Jardine uyaqhubeka nokumidlalo. Kwakubhengezwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba, njengenxalenye yamakhwenkwe aselunxwemeni, athatha inxaxheba kwi-rockford isiganeko ngoMatshi 2020.
Ngoku iimvumi zinewebhusayithi esemthethweni, ecacisa iiklip, iifoto kunye neengoma. Kwinethiwekhi "i-Instagram" kukho iiakhawunti ezininzi ze fan ezenziwe ngabalandeli beqela. Bagcinwa amagcisa e-retrofol.
I-discography
- Ngo-1962 - I-Surfin 'Safari
- Ngo-1965 - amakhwenkwe elwandle namhlanje!
- Ngo-1967 - ubusi basendle
- Ngo-1970 - ujongilanga.
- Ngo-1973 - Holland.
- Ngo-1979 - L.A. (I-albhamu ekhanyayo)
- Ngo-1985 - amakhwenkwe elwandle
- 1992 - Ihlobo EParadesi
- Ngo-2012 - yiyo loo nto uThixo esenza irediyo
- Ngo-2018 - amakhwenkwe elwandle kunye ne-Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
Iziqendu
- I-California iphupha '
- Bamba amaza.
- Masonwabe kumnandi.
- Ukuhlaselwa okuhle.
- Ndijikeleza
- Kokomo.
- Ihlobo lothando.
- Yiyo ukuba kutheni uThixo esenza irediyo
- Darlin.
- Intombazana ephathwayo