Biography
UFrancisco Franco-Izolimo zeSpain, Regent neCauda. Ukususela ngo-1939 ukuya ku-1975, walawula ilizwe. I-GenenesiSissus yomkhosi oxhobileyo yavela ukuba phakathi kwabaqeqeshi be-1936 coup.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UFranco wazalwa nge-4 kaDisemba ngo-1892. Ilizwe lakhe laba yidolophu yase-El ferrol. Intsapho yayithathwa njengesiko ukuba lisebenze kwizibuko okanye kwizibuko. Utata waseFrancisco, uNicholas Franco, wasebenza njengondyebo ophakathi, kwaye unyana wakhe wayephupha inkonzo yaselwandle. Kodwa umntakwabo Omdala wanikwa lo myalelo, kwaye lo mfana wathunyelwa kwisikolo esisesana.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyNgo-1910, uFranco wathunyelwa kwi-Eldar ye-Eldants. Emva kweminyaka emi-2, ukuba nesihloko se-lieutenant, uFrancisco wangena kwimikhosi yekoloniyali ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwimfazwe kwiSpanish Morocco. Ngo-1916 wahlanjelwa, kwasemva konyaka wanikwa isikhundla esikhulu.
Ubomi Buqu
UFranco wonwabe ebomini bakhe kwaye uphumelele kwezopolitiko. Umfazi wakhe waba ngummeli we-Carmen Parmen Polo.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyIndawo yentombazana kunye nokwamkelwa kwentsapho yalo ekhulisiweyo francisco yafuna ixesha elide. Imvume yokutshata yanikezelwa ngokuvavanya amathuba omsebenzi wendoda. Isibini esitshatileyo saphinda yaba intombi yaseMaria del carmen. Wanika abazali abazukulwana abasixhenxe.
UFranco wamkela i-cinema, kodwa wayengenalo utyekelo lweencwadi. Ukuzonwabisa okhethiweyo ukuzingela nokuloba. Ebudaleni, le ndoda yabandezeleka ngenxa yesifo sikaPakinson.
Umsebenzi wezopolitiko
Ngo-1920, uFrancisco Franco Franco Fop kwi-battalion yokuqala ye-latalion yokuqala yomkhosi welinye ilizwe "Tsio". Ngo-1923 wanikwa imbasa yasemkhosini kwaye ibhalisela inqaku le-lieutenant colonel. UFrancisco waqala ukuyalela kwi-legion ngokobuqu.
Ukumkani we-Alfons xiii waphawula ukukhuthala kwenkonzo kwaye wanika isikhundla sebhloko, eyazisa iFranco ukuya kuluntu oluphezulu. Ngo-1923, kwaqhutywa ilahleko yombuso, eyayiququzelelwa kukumkani. IPalamente ichithwe, kwaye imiboniso kunye namaqela ezopolitiko ayengekho semthethweni. Ngo-1927, umphathi waba yintloko ye-Academ Academ yaseMkhosini yabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo, yaye ngo-1931 wabona abo banobutyebi bonke.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUmlawuli omtsha wayenguManuel Asiana. UMgaqo-siseko kunye nemodeli yedemokhrasi yeBhodi engeniswe. Utshintsho lwakhokelela ekuvaleni kweZiko leMfundo, eyalawulwa nguFranco, waza wamkela umthetho weCandelo le-SARAGOZA. Imfazwe icele inkxaso yezitshixo zeHeil, kwaye ukusuka kwalo mzuzu kwigunya lenkokeli laqalisa ukukhula. Kungekudala wafumana inqanaba le-qubinal ngokubanzi.
Ngexesha lokuphakama eAsterrias, uFranco walifumana imikhosi yoqeqesho, eyamzisa umxholo wentloko yabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo. Emva koko wemka kwiziqithi ezimasekethini, apho waba ngumqali wendlela. Izithuthi zahlala zithembekile kwiRiphabliki, zincedisa kwinxalenye. I-Adolf yakhe yanikezelwa. UFranco waba sisigunyaziso, wafumana igunya kumandla aphezulu namapolisa, kwaye emva koko abe yintloko yelizwe.
Imfazwe yaphela ngo-1938, kwaye iqela elitsha laqala kwi-biography yenkokeli yelizwe. I-Spain yamatyala yomeleze. UFrancisco Franco phesheya ukuba "yinkokeli yesizwe" phalanxi kwaye wakhuthaza ubuzwe obuphambili. Wakwazi ukuvumela iimfuno zeHitler.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyI-Spain ihleli yabaphulaphuli kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, kwaye i-Genessissimus iseke abafowunelwa kunye ne-UK kunye neWinston Church. Ngo-1946, i-Spoin yaBanga yeApp ", kwaye kwavela ibhloko yezoqoqosho. Usindiso lwafika eFranco ngendlela yabambiyi eUnited States. Kunyaka emva koko, kwakubanjwa i-Prerendim, kwaye uSpain waba bubukumkani.
Ngo-1969, uFranco waba negalelo ekukhweleni etroneni kaKumkani uJuan Carlos, kunye nezopolitiko ezibandakanyekayo kuhlaziyo loqoqosho. Abaphathiswa abaninzi bathathelwa indawo kwizithuba zeTekhnoloji, ezazinegalelo ekubuyiseleni ilizwe emva kweemfazwe kunye ne-boycott. Uphuhliso lokhenketho lwaqala, abaphambukeli bezobupolitika baqala ukubuya, bebuthathaka ukuvuthuza ukungabinalo. Ngo-1971, iSpain ingenise isicelo sokufumana i-Ues, kodwa yafumana ukwala. Kulo nyaka, uFrancisco Franco Franco washiya isikhundla sentloko kurhulumente.
Ukufa
Ili xesha lezopolitiko lafa ngoNovemba 20, 1975. Unobangela wokufa yayingu-septic. Ekuqaleni, ingcwaba lalilungelelaniswe kufuphi neMadrid, kwiNtlambo yaBantu iwile, kodwa emva koko yatshintshela eMingorubio, kufutshane nesixeko semveli se-wijissimus.