Biography
ISergey Krikalov - i-cosmonaut, eyaqala umsebenzi ka-USSR. Wathatha inxaxheba kwizinto ezintandathu zendawo kwaye waba ngumnini werekhodi ngexesha lokuhlala kwindawo engenamntu, esi salathisi sahlala ngo-2009 ukuya ku-2015. I-cosmonaut yabelwa isihloko seqhawe le-USSR kunye neRussia Federation.Ubuntwana noLutsha
USergey Krikalev wazalelwa eLeningrad nge-27 ka-Agasti ka-1958. Utata wakhe wayengumphathi. Inkwenkwe evela ebuntwaneni yayikuthanda ukuqubha, kwaye esikolweni kwanika imfundo yomzimba. Ukuphakama nobunzima bakhe kwakufuneka batshintshe imithwalo enzima, ngenxa yoko umntwana okwishumi elivisayo wazama kwimidlalo eliqela.
Ngo-1975, lo mfana wafumana isatifikethi sesikolo. Ungenelele kwiZiko kwaye wafumana imfundo ephakamileyo kwi-"Stor-Lambente ". Emva koko uCricaleva wafakwa kwi-faculty yoyilo lwenqwelomoya. Wayelilungu leKlabhu yezeMidlalo yeBulk.
Ukuba noqeqesho oluphelileyo ngo-1981, uSergey wagqiba kwelokuba anikele i-biography kunye nemeko ethandabuzekayo. Indoda ifumene umsebenzi kwimisebenzi ye-NGO "amandla" kwaye yaba ngumkuko kwizixhobo zenqwelomoya. Uxanduva lwengcali ikwabandakanya ukudalwa kwemiyalelo yokuqhuba.
Cosmonautions
Ngo-1985, uKrikalov waba yinjineli ephezulu yeCandelo le-191 kunye nomthathi-nxaxheba umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa eSalyut-7. Ekwindla yalo nyaka, wamenyelwa kuhambo. Ngo-1986, iSergey Konstantinovich yabanjwa "kwi-cosmonaut testor". Iminyaka emi-2 ezayo ayichithe kulomsebenzi "I-Buran", yaye ngo-1988 yaba yinxalenye yeqela leManyano yeManyano yeMali TM-7.Uqeqesho lwaqalisa izakhono zenjineli yokubhabha ngenxa ye-Debut. Indiza yenzeka ekuweni kuka-1988. Imisebenzi ka-Sergei Konstantinovich ibandakanya uvavanyo kunye nokucocwa kwento kwibhotile. Ifoto Cricalev ivele kumaphephandaba. Inqwelo moya yathatha iintsuku ezili-151, kwaye umvumi wafumana umvuzo wakhe - isihloko segorha le-USSR. Sele ngonyaka ka-1990, waqalisa ukulungiselela "isikhululo seLizwe", apho wayesiya khona ngo-1991. Ibuye igoduka yasekwindla ye-Auten 1991, kodwa kwihlobo laseSergey Konstantinovich ithathe uxanduva lwenjineli yokubhabha njengenxalenye yohambo olulandelayo. Ukubhabha kwaphela ngentwasahlobo.
I-cosmonauts zahamba e-USSR, kwaye yabuyela eRussia. Ngokusekwe kulo msitho, ifilimu ethi ityelwe kwindawo "idutyulwe. Uhambo oluthathe iintsuku ezingama-311, kwaye uKrikali wanikwa i-roude yegorha leRussia. Ngo-1992, i-NASA ikhokelela ekukhetheni iingcali zeRussia ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yayo. I-Sergey Konstantinovich yamenywa ukuba ijoyine iqela. Ngo-1994, waba lilungu le-sts-60. Yayiyiprojekthi yokudibana yokuqala yabantu baseMelika kunye namaRussia.
Ngo-1998, uKrikalov wathetha njengengcali yeenqwelomoya kumyalelo wokuqala we-ISS kwaye iinyanga ezininzi zinikezelwe ukusebenza kwesikhululo sendawo. Ukubuyela kwiLizwe, uSergey Konstantinovich waqhubeka noqeqesho oluqhuhlisayo njengeenjineli yokubhabha.
Inqwelo moya yesihlanu esikwindawo yenzeka ngo-2000. I-cosmonaut yabonelela ngokwakhiwa kweqela ukuya kwi-ISS. Kwihambo ochithe iintsuku ezili-140. Inqwelo moya yesithandathu, eyenzekayo kwiminyaka emi-5 kamva, uSergei Konstantinovich ikhokelele kwinqanaba lomphathi. Uye wangena kwindawo evulekileyo iiyure ezi-4. Yayingamava asibhozo eCricalev, omenze ukuba abe ngumnini werekhodi emhlabeni. Emva kwakhe i-cosmonaut ichithe iintsuku ezingama-80 kwi-orbit.
Ngo-2006, i-roskosmos kunye ne-ENKK "yamiselwa i-seonstantinovich ngumphathi weqela eliphindiweyo" i-MKK-17D "kunye neyona ndlela iphambili" ye-ISS-19 ". Kunyaka emva koko, wafumana isikhundla se-Vice-Mongameli weNkampani ", kwaye ngo-2009 wakhululwa kwimisebenzi yomhlohli novavanyo. Lo msebenzi wathatyathwa endaweni yemisebenzi ehambelana nentloko yentloko "yeZiko loPhando kwiZiko loQeqesho lweCosmout. UYuri Gagarin. "
UKrikalov usebenze kude kube ngu-2014, emva koko waba nguSekela Mlawuli-Jikelele weKomiti ePhakathi yoBunjineli boomatshini kunye noMlawuli oLawulayo weRoskosmos kwiProjekthi.
Ngo-2019, kwabekade i-cosmout yonyula usekela-sihlalo weBhodi yaBalawuli be-PJSC ye-PJSC. ISergey Krifalev ke ligosa, elinika amagqabantshintshi kunye nodliwanondlebe malunga nophuhliso lweenkwenkwezi zasekhaya nezamazwe aphesheya. Inika ulwazi lweendaba, ibalaselisa amacebo kule ndawo.
Ubomi Buqu
USergey Krifalev utshatile. Umfazi wakhe ubizwa ngokuba uElena Terekina. Ubomi besi sibini bajika banxulunyaniswa nomsebenzi, ukusukela kwikamva le-Astronaut lasebenza kwi-Rkk ". Ngo-1990s, intombi yentombi yazalelwa entsatsheni. Uninzi lwabantwana lwalucwangcisiwe ukulila.
Njengasebutsheni bakhe, iSergey Konstantinovich ibonisa ukugculelwa emzimbeni, ngoko ke kuyaqubha, i-temperffing, i-tennis kunye nentaba. Uyayithanda indlela yokuphila esebenzayo, uqhubeka enomdla kweyona phulo liphezulu le-Pilot kwaye linokuzonwabisa olunxulumene nomsebenzi. I-Cricalev ayina-akhawunti kwi "Instagram".
ISergey Krikalle ngoku
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, i-2021 yaziwa ukuba iKrikalov ithathe isikhundla somcebisi. Kumajelo osasazo, isizathu sokugxothwa komqeshwa kwizithuba zomsebenzi oLawulayo wadityaniswa nokuveliswa kwemveliso yefilimu "umnxeba". Kutyholwa nge-sergey konstantinovich ryono diano onqabileyo kwiBhodi kwiBhodi yeSikhululo seNdawo yeHlabathi.Nangona kunjalo, i-DMMMMIY ROGOZIN ayivumelani noluvo loluntu. Kwingxelo esemthethweni, intloko yeRoscosmos yathi i-chardalev ayigxothwa, kodwa idluliselwe kwenye indawo. Kwaye le yinto eqhelekileyo yokufumana isakhiwo esifanayo. Umcebisi wase-Ex Rogozin Alexander Bloishenkon ukuqeshwa kwiSergey Konstantinovich.
Amabhaso
- Ngo-1989-I-Cosmonial Book "ye-USSR"
- Ngo-1989 - iqhawe leSoviet Union
- Ngo-1989-I-odolo yeLenin
- Ngo-1989 - Igosa lomyalelo welungelo lokuzihlaziya
- Ngo-1992 - iqhawe leRussian Federation
- Ngo-1992 -Umyalelo wobuhlobo babantu
- Ngo-1996, 1998, 2001 -Tri Nasals mendors "kwindiza yendawo"
- 1998 -Umyalelo wembeko
- Ngo-2002-iodolo "ye-prorit kwilizwekazi likaTatand" iv degree
- Ngo-2003-I-Nasa Imbasa ye-Nasa "ngenxa yoluntu olubalaseleyo"
- Ngo-2011-Imbasa ye-mendoli "yokuphuhlisa i-cosmos"