Indima ephambili kwilizwe ngalinye idlalwa luqoqosho. Fumanisa ukuba yintoni na, unako, ujonge ireyithi yotshintshiselwano. Ukuba imali yesizwe ihamba ngexabiso eliphantsi, ingxaki yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe. Ukuguquguquka kwekhosi kuchaphazela intswela-ngqesho, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphezulu, ukunqongophala kokungeniswa komhlaba, njl. Njl. yeBhodi yoHlobo ye-24.
I-Uzbek SUM
Ngo-1993, i-coupons ye-sumb yaziswa e-Uzbekistan. Ngokuhambelana, iruble yaseRussia yayisasazwa. Kunyaka kamva, isibalo saba sesona simali sentlawulo yelizwe. Emva kwehlelo le-ruble yaseBelarous yenzeka ngo-2016, imali ye-Uzbek yaba yimali efihlakeleyo phakathi kwamazwe awayewadlulayo e-USSR. I-1 yedola ixabisa i-9577 iyunithi.
Ukusuka eRonnover ngaphandle kweBhanki ye-1994-1999. Abemi babo yi-100, 200, 500 iimoram. Kude kube ngo-2017, owona mthetho mkhulu yayingama-5000, kodwa yayinganeli, kwaye yazisa ngokuzala i-10,000 ne-50 000 yebhanki ye-Uzbekistan ikhuphe imali "yokuqubha mahala".
Uqoqosho lweRiphabhlikhi, ngaphandle kwemali ebizayo, ichuma. Iipesenti ezingama-44 zamashishini azibandakanye kwizolimo, i-20% - ishishini, umsebenzi wokuphumla kwicandelo lemisebenzi. Irhasi yendalo iveliswa kwilizwe, igolide, ikotoni ikhula. Olona cala lukhulu lwe-Uzbekistan sisityalo sengqolowa. Baxhomekeke ekuthumeleni ngaphandle, kuba ukuveliswa kwayo kwanele ukugubungela i-25% yemfuno.
Indonesia Rupee
E-Indonesia, iimali ezisemthethweni yi-Indonesia Rupee. Igama liguqulelwa ngokuthi "isilivere". Le mali ivele ngo-1945, ngaphambi koko, abantu bahlawula i-Netherlands Gulden naseJapan Rupee. Ukunyuka kwamandla e-Indonesia ukunyanzela urhulumente waseIndonesia ukutshintsha akukho ndleko zeempawu zemali.Ngo-1997, kwenzeke intlekele kwezoqoqosho empuma yeAsia, ngenxa yereyithi yeRupee yawa ngama-35%. Emva kwalo msitho, imali ayizange ibuyele kwisiqhelo. Ixabiso le-1 ledola yaseMelika - i-13,614 . Ngo-1993, iBhanki ye-Indonesia ikhutshwe i-5 yezigidi ze-polymer ye-polymer. Laatial lanyulwa i-50,000 yeRupees. Emva kweminyaka emi-6, imali evela kwizinto ze-polymeric yakhutshwa kwakhona. Abasemagunyeni babenethemba lokuba ukuziqhatha kuya kuba nzima kwaye baya kuhlala beguqukele ixesha elide. I-polymer inxitywe iphantsi kunephepha. Kodwa iingxaki ezinabatshini bokuBala babuyisa iphepha le-Bhayibhile kuqoqosho.
I-Vietnamese Dong.
I-REART ye-Monerity Vietnam - Dong. Iguqulelwe ngokuthi "ubhedu". Khupha imali yakho ilizwe laqala emva kokufunyanwa kwenkululeko. Imali yokuqala yavela ngo-1947, yavelisa emantla eVietnam. Kwinxalenye esemazantsi kaDongi wavela ngo-1955. Ukusukela ngelo xesha ngelo xesha, amaPiastras yeBhanki ye-Indochinese engekasuswa. Emva kowe-1978, onke amazwe aseVietnam emanyeneyo, imali yadityaniswa. Abasemagunyeni baqhubela phambili ukubuyiswa kwemali.
Ngo-2019, iVietnam isayidlulisa inqanaba lohlengahlengiso kuqoqosho olujolisiweyo kwimarike. Imisebenzi yeLizwe Ngenxa yeziganeko iphantsi. I-1 yedola yaseMelika itshintshiwe ngama-22,423 dong . Ngokungaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo, i-china "ithathe inxaxheba" ekuweni kwemali yeVietnam. Ingxaki yezoqoqosho yamanye amazwe ityhalela urhulumente waseTshayina kwingozi yesikhundla seYuan. I-Vietnam - umThetho wakhe ngqo wokuthumela ngaphandle-wafumana ukubetha kugcinwe kwangaphandle. Ngokunxulumene ne-ruble, dong uthatha isikhundla esibuthathaka. Iyunithi enye ye-Vietnamese ye-vietmase ye-vietmase ye-0.0026 isiRashiya.
IVenezuela Bolivar
Ukususela ngo-1879, iBolivar - iYunithi yemali yeVenezuela. Ekuqaleni, imali ibalwa ngesilivere, kamva yafudukela kwigolide. Ukususela ngo-2008, kwiPhepha lePhepha lalikho ii-banknotes ezine-quar ene-5 ukuya kwi-50 000 yeBolivarov. Ingxaki yezoqoqosho ikhokelele kwi-hyperinfinftion eVenezuela - i-830 000%. Ihlelo elicwangcisiweyo ngo-2018 latshintshelwa ngenxa yokuhlengahlengiswa kweenkqubo zokuhlawula.Umongameli uNicholas Maduro wabhengeza ukuba emva kokutshintsha imali eyi-Petro Cryptockocy, elawulwa ngurhulumente weVenezuela, uya kubotshelelwa kwimali yesizwe. Impahla yedijithali yenzelwe "umlo wokulwa nedola yaseMelika", kodwa eneneni yonke into iye yasebenza. Urhulumente ungazimela ngokuzimela ikhosi yemali yaseMelika, eyakhawulezisa i-hyperinfinvetion. I-1 yase-US ixabisa i-56 664 i-venezulan ye-venezulan.
IBolivar - Ayisiyo imali eguqulweyo. Ukuyithenga ebantwini eVenezuela akuvumelekanga. Ukongeza kwixabiso elisemthethweni, imakethi "emnyama" iyachuma elizweni, apho iindleko zemali ziphezulu khona. Ngo-2014, ixabiso lawa kwioli, kwaye naye imbambano yezoqoqosho yaqala eVenezuela. Abahlali basekuhlaleni bayazi apho imali efihlakeleyo phakathi kwabathengisi. Asinguye wonke umntu okulungele ukunika izigidi ezi-5 zeBolivarov ngexabiso ledola.
I-Iran rial
Amazwe aphezulu apho imali iphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi, ayizange ixabiseke ngaphandle kwe-Iran. Ukususela ngo-1932, i-raial ichazwa njengeyunithi yesizwe. Ngaphambi kokuba ilizwe lenzeke elizweni, imali kaIran yayingu-Toman (FOG). Ukuba ujikile ebalini, i-rial ifumaneka ngonyaka we-1798. Emva koko imali yaziswa ngohlobo lweengqekembe. Kwi-30s, i-bibnotes yephepha lavela. I-Rial yamkelwa njengokuguquguquka.
Ukuhla kwexabiso lemali yasekhaya kwaphenjelelwa kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Iran-iraq;
- Ukuhlaselwa kwaSirayeli;
- Isoyikiso kwizixhobo zenyukliya.
Ngenxa yezi zizathu, uninzi lwamagunya asulungelwe kwizongezo. Izithintelo zoqoqosho nezobupolitika zithintela uphuhliso lwelizwe. I-Iran ayizanga nezinto zorhwebo kwimarike yehlabathi, eye yabi kakhulu imeko yoqoqosho. Ioyile, eyayiyindawo yokuhlala yegolide, engasasebenzi. I-Iran ayizange ikhuphe kumaqabane ezizwe, kwaye kwasekwa intsika yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
Ixabiso I-1 yeedola kwi-Iran yaseIran ifikelela kwiiyunithi ezingama-42,105 . Kwimakethi "emnyama" Ixabiso lifikelela kwi-114,000 rials. Ukuwa kokuqala kwemali kwaqala ngo-2002, xa i-Melika yabhengeza ukuba i-Iran yayisoyikiso kwaye ifanele yedwa. Emva kweminyaka eli-10, enye yehla, eyakhathaza imfazwe ngabahlali bendawo. Uninzi lwazo ngoku lukhetha ukugcina imali kwimali yangaphandle kunye nokuzithandela susa i-rials.