Abantu bayakuthanda ukukhuphisana kungekuphela kwezemidlalo, kodwa kwezinye iindawo - umnqweno wokuchonga "kakhulu - oyena" wakwenza zonke iirandi. Kuyenzeka ukuba uvavanye ngoncedo lwempumelelo "nayiphi na into: Nokuba ziihotele ezithandekayo okanye umyinge wentlalo-ntle yabahlali bamazwe. Kweli nqaku, i-24cmi iyakuxela, ukuba yeyiphi ikhrayitheriya eqingqiweyo emhlabeni, kwaye iya kukhokela i-10 i-10 ithi ekhokelela kwisalathi esiphambili sentlalontle ngo-2019.
Iikhrayitheriya zovavanyo
Fumanisa ukuba leliphi ilizwe elisisityebi ehlabathini, alilula kangako njengoko linokubonakala kuqala. Ingxaki ikwindlela yovavanyo, kuba kukho inani leenqobo zokuziphatha ezinokuthi zenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwaye lichaze iinkokeli.
Umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uvavanye intlalo-ntle yezixhobo. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ilizwe lityebile ngemithombo yendalo kwaye ilizwe alikwazi ukubonelela ngomgangatho ochukumisayo wokuphila, njengoko kufakwe kwiibhanki ze-Persian Gulf yeSithuba se-Persian esinamaxesha angaphantsi kwama-75 abantu. Ngokufanayo kunye noqikelelo lwe "mali" -naxa i-theoretical yemali engenazimali ngenxa yobukho bo "womatshini wokushicilela" awuqinisekisi umgangatho ofanelekileyo wokuphila.
Ukuthintela ubunye bemisebenzi yovavanyo, ireyithi yentlalo-ntle yexabiso lezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:
- malunga nentswela-ngqesho;
- kwingeniso yabahlali;
- Ngokwexabiso eliphezulu lobomi;
- ngexabiso lemali yendawo.
Ezi zikhombisi zingasentla zikuvumela ukuba ubone umgangatho wokuphila kweli lizwe. Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo kwimveliso yekhaya elipheleleyo (i-GDP) ithandwa kakhulu, kuba ithathela ingqalelo izikhombisi eziphambili zokukhula kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho-phantsi kwe-GDP ekuthetheni iindleko zoqoqosho unyaka wonke ilizwe lempahla kunye neenkonzo. Xa esi salathisi sahlulwe sinani labahlali, i-GDP nganye ifunyanwa, ethi, ibonisa umvuzo ophakathi, ikuvumela ukuba ugwebe inqanaba lobutyebi bonke.
Ngenxa ebhaliweyo, kucacile ukuba kutheni kungabikho uqoqosho olukhulu kangaka njenge-USA, China, Japan okanye iRussia etafileni "yamazwe amatye atyebileyo". Ngomsebenzi worhwebo olunomtsalane kunye nenqanaba lophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini, la mazwe ngokwe-GDP umntu ahlala ngaphandle kwamashumi eenkokeli.
Swizalend
Kwi-10 yendawo ephezulu yezizwe ezityebileyo emhlabeni uneSwitzerland nge-GDP kwi I- $ 67 yamawaka . Ayisiyo ishumi leminyaka lokuqala, ilizwe lilawula ukugcina isihloko seziko lezemali leplanethi. I-Switzerland idume iibhanki ezinokuthenjwa zinomtsalane kutyalo-mali lwangaphandle, ivolumu echaphazela imeko yoqoqosho lwelizwe.Ukongeza kwindawo yebhanki, iSwitzerland - phakathi kweenkokheli ekuhlanjweni kwegolide, ukulungisa ngaphezulu kwe-60% ye-tronover yehlabathi. Indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho idlalwa nguShishino lweMichiza kunye neMichiza-iimveliso zalo mashishini, kunye nee-elektroniki ezichanekileyo, zithunyelwa ngaphandle.
I-UAE
I-United Arab Emirates-kwizikhundla ze-9. Ikomityi ye-GDP yile I- $ 68 yamawaka Ukuhambisa ingqumbo yamatyala aphantsi kwamandla akwazi ukuphuma kwiinkokheli ngenxa yokuthunyelwa kweoyile. Ngokuchanekileyo, iindleko zeendleko ze "Gold" emnyama "ekuqaleni kwe-70s yenkulungwane yokugqibela.
Uqoqosho lwelizwe lubambe iintsika ezimbini. Okokuqala, kukumbiwa kwaye kuthunyelwa kwimarike yase-Asia neAmerican yeoli. Umzi mveliso wesibini yayikhenketho - i-Emirates ikwazile ukuqalisa i-XXI yenkulungwane yokufaka inani leendawo zokuchithela iiNdawo zokuHamba eziBalulekileyo ezinamaziko amaninzi okuthenga kunye neyona nkonzo iphakamileyo.
Khuweyithi
Ibekwe kwiibhanki ze-Persian Gulut Kuwait, isishumi solondolozo lweoli yehlabathi ikwindawo yombuso. Kungenxa yokuba ilizwe lityebile kolu butyebi bendalo, owenza ngaphezulu kwe-95% yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe, kwi-capita gdp apha yile I- $ 69 yamawaka Kwaye imali yendawo yeyona ibiza kakhulu emhlabeni.Kwimisebenzi "enegolide" yegolide emnyama "ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha se-KUWAit GDP. Iimfuno zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali zikwasekwe kumthombo wefosili.
Norowe
Kumgca we-7 yetafile yelizwe elityebileyo, ngokwemiqamelo, eNorway yayise-Norway yayikumgangatho wangaphambili kumgangatho, ngenxa yobubele bomhlaba. Inqaku eliphambili lengeniso kukukhutshwa kwegesi yendalo. Enye i-30% yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe yioyile. I-magnesium, i-Iron, i-Aluminium, i-dadium, i-zinc kunye ne-titanium iveliswa apha.
Ukongeza ekukhupheleni ubutyebi bendalo, i-Norway ifumana umvuzo kunye nokusebenza kwenkuni. Elinye icandelo lengeniso liwela kwikhaya kunye ne-chimprom. I-GDP kwi-capita nganye eNorway i $ 70 amawaka.
Bruneyi
I-tultanate encinci, ibekwe malunga. I-KaliMantan nayo ibandakanyiwe kwi-10 ephezulu ngenxa yobuninzi bee-oyile kunye nedipozithi yegesi. Ngokukhuphela ngaphandle 'kwegolide emnyama' kunye negesi etyhutywe, eli lizwe liphakathi kweenkokeli ezilishumi-la manqaku angeniso ngama-90% ohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwe-Brunei.Nokuba zibandakanyekile kwezolimo kunye nokwenziwa kwezichumisi, kodwa lo mveliso kwisivuno seli lizwe uchaphazela ukuya kwinqanaba. I-GDP yile I- $ 77 lamawaka umntu ngamnye ngonyaka.
Ayalend
I-Ireland enendawo yokugcina indalo ayinathamsanqa. Kwi-5 yomgangatho wokulinganisa amanye amazwe atyebileyo emhlabeni nge-GDP kwi-capita nganye kwi I- $ 84 iwaka Urhulumente kwafuneka anyuke, axhomekeke kwimveliso. Amashishini aphambili eIreland ngabantu amayeza, itekhnoloji yemultimedia kwaye, kunye nomzi-mveliso wokutya, ubunjineli boomatshini kunye nokudala izixhobo zonyango.
Ilizwe alifane litshintshele kwintlekele ka-2008 ukuya ku-010: Izinga lentswela-msebenzi lisephezulu, kwaye umvuzo ophakathi wokuhliselwa ngamaxesha ama-2.
Singapho
Kwi-GDP umntu ngamnye ngaphakathi I- $ 100 yamawaka I-Singapore yajika yaba yi-4 yetafile. Eli lizwe linyanzelekile ukuba libe nemozulu ethandekayo yotyalo-mali kunye nerhafu ethembekileyo etsala imali ihamba kwaye ijike i-Singapore iye kwezoqoqosho. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amalungiselelo e-phammakococial, izixhobo zombane zekhaya, kunye nokwakhiwa kwenqanawa ephuhlisiweyo kuyayichaphazela. Kwakhona, iinkampani zasekhaya zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo zezezimali.Nangona kunjalo, i-Singapore ixhomekeke ekungenisweni kwabathwali amandla, kunye nokutya, kubandakanya namanzi.
Laksembheg
I-Dwarf Duke ivula iinkokeli ezintathu eziphambili zomgangatho. Isiseko soqoqosho lwe-Luxembourg kukubonelelwa kweebhanki kunye neenkonzo zezezimali. Ukuba ngummandla onxweme, eli lizwe lutsala inani elinomtsalane lwabatyali-mali, kodwa isabelo se-insulion yelinye ilizwe yenza ukuba uqoqosho lubethelela uqoqosho lwentlekele, kwaye ityala langaphandle ngoRhulumente liyakhula.
Umzi mveliso we-Mesterggy kunye neKhemikhali uphuhliswe eLuxembourg, kodwa isabelo sabo kwi-GDP, sifikelela umntu I- $ 109 yamawaka , ayidluli kwi-10%.
Makau
I-Autonony yinxalenye ye-China, kodwa, ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga uqoqosho, ihlala imfundo eyahlukileyo, njengeHong Kong. Iipesenti ezingama-70 zengeniso ziwela kwishishini lokungcakaza, zinxulumene ngokusondeleyo khenketho, - kwintsimi yeMacau kukho inani elinomtsalane leKhadino kunye neMimandla yokuQoda.Elinye inqaku lengeniso lithumela ngaphandle iimveliso ze-imeyile ezizisa ukuya kwi-75% yemivuzo yotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kwi-Ofisi kaNondyebo. I-GDP - I- $ 115 yamawaka umntu ngamnye.
Khwatha
Inkokeli yoluhlu kwi-pilmer gdp ishiywe kungabikho nyaka. I- $ 133 yamawaka . Kwindawo yokuqala, urhulumente wazisa umzi mveliso ophuhlisiweyo, nangona zisenziwa izichumisi apha kunye nemveliso yensimbi. Eli candelo lendalo lendalo kwinqanaba le-3 lehlabathi londolozo lwehlabathi kwaye libhekisa kwinani labathengisi abathumela ngaphandle ioyile - le akhawunti yezamashishini ama-70% engeniso yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, eyiyo uqoqosho.
Utyalo-mali lwezoKhenketho noKhuseleko lwangaphandle ludlalwa ngokusekwa kwentlalontle ye-qatar. Ezolimo, kubandakanya ukulima igadi kunye nokuzala kweenkomo, iileyiti ngasemva.