Iintsholongwane ezingaziwayo zakutshanje: Iimpawu, ukuxilongwa, ukufa

Ukoyikwa okubangelwa yiminyhadala yesiXeko saseTshayina, uMkhosi waseRussia owoyike ukuhamba, vula iipasile ze-AliExpress, kukho iibhanana kwaye uthenge i-smartphones. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iintloko ezihlazo zivela kwilakhi yeTV, i-monitors yekhompyuter kunye neenkcukacha ze-smartphovirus eChinavirus eTshayina, ezingama-24s ziya kuxela ngeentsholongwane ezingaziwayo kwishumi eminyaka akutshanje.

I-Nipach Virus (1999)

Iintsholongwane eziyi-7 ezimangalisayo zeminyaka edlulileyo

Intsholongwane ye-NIPAKH ibhaliswe kuqala ngo-1999 eMalaysia - emva koko kwabakho ukufa kwabantu abosulelekileyo abangama-265, eyi-40%. Ukuqhamka okuthe gabalala kwathatha ubomi obuncinci kwaye kwenzeka eIndiya, iSingapore, i-bangladesh. I-NIPHIUT i-NIPHCS-Izinja eziguquguqukayo zePteropus. Umntu unokusuleleka ngokudibana nezilwanyana zasekhaya ezosulelekileyo (umzekelo, iihagu ezinesisulelo esiphezulu). Iimpawu, ukongeza kwimiqondiso ephambili ye-sukeenza, ibandakanya izikhalazo malunga nesiyezi, ukutshintshwa kwengqondo, i-custos

Isifo esichonga isifo sinokwenzeka ekusebenziseni indlela ye-PCR, u-Imgonofluoriscent kunye nohlalutyo. Nangona kunjalo, isayensi ayikaphuhli iindlela zokunyanga ukugula, ngokuziqhelanisa nokuxhaswa i-phayinity isetyenziswa.

Umkhuhlane weentaka (i / h5n1, H5N9, 2003-2009)

Intaka yentaka - izifo ezosulelayo zeentaka ezibangelwa kukusasazeka kwe-Shell Virus A. Ukosuleleka komntu kwenzeka xa unesifo seentaka, esitya amaqanda angenasiphango esingakhange sigqithe unyango. Ngubani ophendula malunga namatyala angama-464 osulelo kunye nee-262 zokufa, ikakhulu e-Eurasia naseMntla Afrika.

Iimpawu zosulelo lwentaka zibandakanya ukubonakalisa i-Arvic: Ukunyuka kobushushu bomzimba, iMalaise, i-chwills, isisu, inkohliso kunye nempumlo enkulu. Eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu eboniswe yi-atypical pneumonia, umonakalo wezintso kunye nesibindi.

Isifo sokuqonda sinokwenzeka ngokwezifundo ze-virological kunye ne-PCR ye-PCR.

Unyango kunye nokuthintela umkhuhlane wentaka:

Iimpawu ezibonakalayo: iziyobisi ze-antictyretic, isiselo esinxilisayo, ukunyathela nokuthantamisayo kunye nokuphuma kwesakhiwo;

Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza a-antivirus;

Ngakumbi amatyala aqaqambileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-glucocorticoids, iiprotease inhibitors;

Ukupheliswa kweenkukhu ezosulelekileyo, ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yempilo, isithintelo soqhakamshelwano kunye neentaka, ukuqhubela kwe-surmal yamaqanda kunye nenyama.

I-California (inyama yenyama yenyama) (A / H1N1, 2009)

Isifo se-Swine sisifo sokuphazamiseka kwentsholongwane esatyhilwa kuqala ngo-1930 kwiihagu. Emva koko uxinzelelo oluchongiweyo alunasakhono sokudluliselwa kwisilwanyana emntwini, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuguquka, banako ukosuleleka, besebenzisa inyama, edlulise inyama engasebenziyo. Ngo-2009, intsholongwane inokuba sele idluliselwe yi-shorip emvuni emntwini kwaye yafumana isimilo sobhubhane: malunga namawaka angama-2206 - ngesiphumo esibulalayo. ERussia, inani elisemthethweni labafileyo - abantu abayi-19.

Iimpawu zesilivere zihambelana neArvi: Ukonyuka kubushushu bomzimba, i-malaise iyonke, ukukhonkotha "ukukhonkotha" ukukhohlela kunye nempumlo ebalekayo.

Ukuxilongwa kweCalifornia I-California i-California iquka ukuqokelela izinto ze-rathous kwi-membrane kunye nokufundwa kwe-PCR-Indlela (i-Polymerase (Polymerase (Polymerase (Polymerase (Polymerase (Polymerase (Polymerase (Polymerase)

Unyango kunye neprophylaxis ye-Suine yehagu iyafana ne-Arvi eqhelekileyo:

Iimpawu ezibonakalayo: iziyobisi ze-antictyretic, isiselo esinxilisayo, ukunyathela nokuthantamisayo kunye nokuphuma kwesakhiwo;

Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza a-antivirus;

ugonyo.

E-Ebola (Zaire Ebolavirus, 2014-2015)

I-Ebola Philovsus ineentlobo ezi-5, ukuhanjiswa kunxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kweenaliti ngaphandle kokucofa kunye nokutya inyama yamalulwane. NgoFebruwari ngo-2014 kubemi baseGuinea, ukuqhambuka kwe-Ebola yaphawulwa. Iimeko zosulelo eNigeria, eSierra Leone, liberia kunye namanye amazwe zixeliwe. Kwi-28 64040 igula kangange-11,315 ifile.

Iimpawu zokugula zibandakanya umkhuhlane we-fever (ebola fever), ubuthathaka bemisipha, iintlungu zomqala. Emva kokuba isifo siqala ukugabha, ukopha, imisebenzi engapheliyo yezintso kunye nesibindi.

Ukuqonda intsholongwane ye-Ebola yenziwa ngegazi okanye i-smear ukusuka kwi-oral cavity kunye nesifundo ngendlela yokwazisa i-acid acid.

Unyango oluqinisekisiweyo lwentsholongwane alukho njalo, unyango lolondolozo lusetyenziswa, kujolise ekuthinteleni ukupheliswa komzimba.

Intsholongwane ye-ZIKA (NS1, 2016)

Iingcongconi ze-genus ye-AEEDES (i-tyheli-etyheli) - iFlavivirus Zika Carriers. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, esi sifo safunyanwa eMacak Rhovkov ngo-1947 kwihlathi Zika (iUganda).

Usulelo lweFlaviavirus luhamba kunye nokunyuka kobushushu bomzimba, ii-migraine, iintlungu kumalungu kunye nemisipha, i-coccles, i-conjunctivitis, i-spiles, i-spiestic, i-spiles, i-spiestic, i-spiest spinds kwilusu. Ngamanye amaxesha, umkhuhlane, ukugabha, urhudo lwenzeka. Ngo-2016, ukuqhambuka kwesisu kunye neVidiyo ye-ZIka kwabhaliswa eBrazil kwaye zasasazwa kumazwe angama-33. Ukusweleka kokufa akukhankanywa. ERussia, amajelo osasazo abhale abakhenkethi aba-5 abosulelekileyo kwiholide kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican, eyayisenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo.

Unyango kunye nokuthintela intsholongwane ye-zika:

Ukukhuselwa kwi-Mosquito Bites (iimpahla, ukuvala izandla kunye nemilenze, ipeyinti);

Iimpawu ezibonakalayo: iziyobisi ze-antipyretic, isiselo esinxilisayo, ukunyathela nokunyathela kunye nokuphuma kwigumbi.

I-Aees enye ye-Aees ye-AeesQees ithwala intsholongwane yentsholongwane, ibangela umkhuhlane, kodwa ibhekisa kwizifo ezitshisayo. "

I-LASDSASE FERVER (2018)

I-Lass Dever ibangela eyona nto iyingozi i-lassa mammarensavirus, ezothuth-zine inkawu eluhlaza kunye neegundane ezininzi zetywina. Umntu usulelekile ngokudibana nezilwanyana, umchamo wabo okanye ispredishi, ispredishithi imbindi kunye neNtshona Afrika. I-ilcers yophawu kwi-oral cavity, i-papulese rush, ukugabha, urhudo, iingcingo zongezwa kwiimpawu zefloweenza. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kufika ukufa.

NgoJanuwari-FEBRUWARI 2018, inombolo yerekhodi ye-fever ye-lash yarekhodwa eNigeria: 144 Ukusweleka kwe-144 kuye kwabalelwa kwi-524.

Ungaxilonga intsholongwane yeLasse ayisiyo kuphela ngoncedo lwe-serological nakwi-virological, kodwa kunye novavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo (ngokubanzi kunye ne-biochemical) kunye nomchamo.

Unyango kunye nokuthintela:

Umntu owosulelekileyo ubekwa kwiziko lezonyango kwaye wayalela;

Unyango lwe-antiphoral;

Unyango lonyango lwe-dinaltation;

Kwingxaki, amantshontsho amiselweyo;

Akukho thintelo ngokuchasene nomkhuhlane we-LASSE, inika ukhuseleko ekungeneni kweentonga egumbini kunye nezixhobo ezigqibeleleyo zokunxibelelana nabantu abosulelekileyo abasebenza kakuhle bezempilo.

I-Coronavirus (NCOv, 2019-2020)

Ukuqala konyaka omtsha e-China waphawulwa ngokuqhambuka kwe-atypical pneumonia kwisixeko saseWuhan. Emva koko, bafumanisa ukuba le ngxaki ibangela i-Coronavirus 2019-NCOv. Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwesigulo, uWuhan wayevaliwe ukuba angangeni kwaye ahambe, aphumile kwezothutho. Ingxelo yemithombo yeendaba ukuba i-Coronavirus isasazeka kumazwe angama-22 (iRussia kolu luhlu) kwaye yatshisa abantu abangama-2 000.

Kuyacingelwa ukuba iimpuku eziguqukayo kunye neenyoka zabathwala intsholongwane. Uxilongo lwenziwa nge-pcc.

Unyango:

Iimpawu ezibonakalayo: iziyobisi ze-antictyretic, isiselo esinxilisayo, ukunyathela nokuthantamisayo kunye nokuphuma kwesakhiwo;

Ukuxhasa unyango.