Yiyo loo nto bathi iRussia lilizwe elikhulu. Bangaphezu kwe-146 yezigidi zabantu abahlala kwintsimi yayo. Indawo yelizwe laseRussia incinci kancinci kunelizwekazi laseMzantsi Merika. Nazi ezona zitokhwe zikhulu zamanzi amatsha emhlabeni. Kwintsimi enye, amakhulu eendawo zezizwe neenkcubeko zazimanyene. Aba bantu bahlala kwizixeko ezikhulu kunye neelali ezincinci, kodwa zonke ziyinxalenye yelizwe laseRussia.
Kwizixeko ezikhulu eRussia nakwiinyani ezinomdla ezixhunyiwe nazo - kwi-nodial's Enternatiations ye-24cm.
I-Rostov-on-don
Kumazantsi eRussia, iRostov-on-don yeyona dolophu inkulu. Ngokwemibandela yabemi, idweliswe kwindawo ye-10 ( I-1 133 307 yabantu ). Isekwe ngonyaka we-1749 nge-empiress elizabeth petrovna. Uninzi lwabantu luthathela ingqalelo i-rostov-kwi-on cossack dolophu-le yimpazamo. Kwinkcubeko nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho esixekweni, abarhwebi badlala indima ebalulekileyo. Aba bantu ngenxa yazo iimali bafake izikhumbuzo, bakhiwe iitempile ezakhiwe kunye neepaki zedolophu. I-Rostov-on-don sisixeko somthengisi, kuba ngenxa yabarhwebi abafundileyo, intengiso, amaziko emfundo kunye nakweemfundo avulekileyo apho.
I-348 yeekhilomitha zesikwere i-adjoin 106 izizwe. Uninzi kwisixeko saseRussia, eUkraine naseArmenians.
Sara
Kummandla weVolga oMbindi we-rubga nguSamara. Uhlala kuyo I-1 156 644 yabantu . Isixeko sasekwa njengenqaba ye-watdog ngo-1586. Ibhokhwe emhlophe yasendle iboniswa kwi-saraat yengubo ye-samara. Kwaklasi apho iirobhothi zaqokelelwa, apho oosomajukujuku baseSoviet bangena khona. Kwingingqi ye-Samara ivelisa i-Zhigilevsky ye-Zhigilevsky. Isityalo esisekwe kwi-1881 i-AustreE-Arfelour Alfren Von Von Von Von vakano.ESarara, i-90% yabemi baseRussia. Ukongeza kubo, amaTatars, abantu baseUkraine, i-fuvashi, njl.njnd. Kwintsimi ye-Samara, i-100 km ubude kune-rostov-kwi-don.
Omsk
Ngokobemiselwane ngabemi baseSiberia Omsk kwindawo emi-2. Esi sixeko sawela kumlinganiso wezixeko ezinkulu zaseRussia, kuba sisigidi. Yasekwa ngo-1716. Imephu ibonisa indawo enomdla ye-OMSK. Ime kwi-cogger yemilambo ye-Irtur Iyorysh kunye ne-OM. Imeko efanelekileyo yendalo yesixeko kwinkqubo yeSoviet ichukunyisiwe. Ebantwini, wade wabizwa ngokuba "yigadi yesixeko". Emva kwexesha, imithi inqunyulwa, kwaye i-equalogists ichaza kwangaphambili i-OMK ichukumisa yenqaba. I-polygons ixinekile, indlela yokusombulula ingxaki, abasemagunyeni abazi.
I-chelyabinsk
Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba yeyiphi eyona dolophu inkulu eRussia, kunye neMoscow kule ndawo ayilula. Kodwa uChelyabinsk wema phezulu kangangokuba kukho owona mveliso mkhulu wemveliso. Ngo-1736, kwasekwa njengenqaba yokhuseleko. Kwisiseko semizi-mveliso, unetyala leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, xa izityalo kunye neefektri zitshintshile ngaphambili. Esixeko siphila I-1 200 719 yabantu.Ngo-2013, iMeteorite yawa kwindawo ekufutshane ye-chelyabinsk. Izakhiwo ezingamawaka amawaka atshisa i-qhube, abantu abayi-1600 benzakala.
Kazan
Esi sixeko sasekwa kwi-1005, ngo-2005, abahlali bendawo babhiyozela iMillenia yakhe. IKazan yidolophu enkulu yaseTatarsstan, apho inani labahlali lifikelela khona I-1 251 969 yabantu . Abakhethi baseRussia bamtyelela rhoqo kunezinye izixeko. Uhambo lwabo ngomhlaba wabo wemveli luqala ngeKazan. Emva kokuba iSoviet Union iwile, apha kuphela yakhiwe iMetro. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iipesenti ezingama-90 zeebhasi ezijikeleze iSixeko, zibomvu.
UNizhny Novgorod
UNizhny NovgoroD kwindawo embi kakhulu iRussia, ukukhankanywa kokuqala kokuvela kwi-1221. Ugcwalisa ubuncwane belizwe, kuba ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo kurhwebo apho. Ngexesha lobukho beNizhny noVgorod, bekungakwenzi ukubamba idolophu kremlin. Xa imfazwe yehlabathi yesibini yayikwi-swing epheleleyo, kule meko yenzululwazi yazisa isilivereworm, echasa iqhwa. Wanika isisilika yeeparankties. Kodwa ukufunyanwa kwahlala kwinqanaba lokuvavanywa, ukusukela emva kokuphela kwemfazwe kuyayeka ukufundwa.I-ekatinburg
Ngo-1723, uPeter ndasungulwa njengesityalo sehuthane, kwi-Ekaternburg. I-468 yeekhilomitha ezisikwere ingahlala phantse abantu abanesiqingatha sezigidi. Yabizwa ihlonitshwa kwe-mpeversine ka-Catherlovsky kwi-USSR, kodwa emva kokubola, igama elidlulileyo labuyiselwa. Asinguye wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba isakhelo somfanekiso oqingqiweyo senkululeko sakhelwe kwisinyithi, esazimiliselwa kumhlaba we-Yekaternburg. Nantsi inqwelo moya yokuqala enenjini yejethi.
I-novosibirsk
Indawo ye-3 ye-3 yabemi ihlalwa yiNovosibirsk. Uhlala kuyo I-1 618 039 yabantu , phakathi kwekhulu ilizwe elikhulu. ISixeko sibizwa ngokuba yi "capital yaseSiberia". Abahlali bamanye amazwe baqatshelwa ukuba i-novosibirsk inxulunyaniswa noLuja Claus kumantla eRussia, apho abantu behleli kwenye itafile ngebhere emdaka.IsiXeko sakha esona sakhiwo siphakamileyo kweli lizwe - i-novosibirsk isebenza kunye nethiyetha ye-ballet. Eli candelo laseRussia lenza igalelo eliphambili kubomi bezoqoqosho kunye nemfundo yoRhulumente.
I-St. Petersburg
Kumanyano lwasemantla eRussia I-5 383 890 yabantu . Ngaphambili, wabizwa ngokuba nguLeningrad. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Sttersburg ukutsala umdla wabakhenkethi. Imiboniso yezigidi ezi-3 igcinwe kwi-hermitage. Iingcali ziqwalasele ukuba ukuba siqwalasele imzuzu emi-1 yesifundo, uyakufuna iminyaka eyi-8. Imetro yesiXeko ithathelwa ingqalelo ehlabathini. I-150-imeyili yemitha, ifumaneka phantsi komhlaba, inamanyathelo angama-729.
Kumhlaba wedolophu engama-800 iibhlorho. Ezinye zazo zincitshisiwe kwaye zibotshwe amaxesha ama-2 ngobusuku. Kude kube nge-1703, indawo yokuhlala yeshumi elinambini yayimi kwindawo yeSt. Petersburg.
Moscow
Umncinci omncinci kuno-kazan - Moscow, owasekwa kwi-1147. Ingingqi yayo ziikhilomitha ezingama-2561 zekhilomitha. Kungamaxesha ama-3 ngaphezulu kweNew York. Ngo-1812, ii-80% zezakhiwo zeMoscow zitshisiwe phantsi. Phantse iminyaka engama-200, i-St. Petersburg yayithathwa njengekomkhulu. Esona siseko siphezulu sehlabathi sakhiwe kumhlaba waseMoscow - i-Ostankinskaya Telbashnya. Abasemagunyeni bakholelwa ukuba inani laseburhulumenteni labahlali lingama-20% ngaphantsi kweyokwenyani. Malunga ne-2 yezigidi zomsebenzi kwaye uhlala eMoscow ngokungekho semthethweni. Ubalo lobalo lubonakalise ukuba ngo-2019 uhlala esixekweni 12 615 882 abantu.