Biography
U-Alfred Sisley akazange alinde ukuqatshelwa kwaye afe kwindlala. Kuphela nje emva kokusweleka komculi umsebenzi wakhe wabizwa ngokuba yisampulu yengcinga nelifa lemveli likazwelonke laseFrance.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UAlfred Sisley wazalwa ngo-Okthobha 30, 1839 eParis, eFrance. Bazali bomhlobi babebumi baseBritane, utata wakhe wayengumrhwebi, kwaye umama wakhe wayethanda umculo.
Xa lo mfana wathunyelwa eLondon ukuba alandele urhwebo kwaye aqhubeka neshishini losapho. Kodwa uAlfred waba nomdla kubuchule bokuyila kwaye kungekudala wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele eParis ukuba azibandakanye ekupeyinteni. Waqala ukuya kwindibano yocweyo ye-Gleira, apho wadibana noFrederick Basil, iClaude Mona kunye ne-Auguste Renoir.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu bobuhlungu uyayazi kancinci. Ngo-1866, uAlfred watshata noMarie eMarie Euzheni Lekuez, owayekhe waphila ngaphambi kokuba afe. Bakhulisa abantwana ababini, uPierre noJeanne, nabo baba ngumculi. Unyana omncinci wamaqabane uJacques wasweleka kungekudala emva kokuba kuzalwe.Indalo
Ngokudibeneyo nabantu abanengqondo efana neGleira Sisley, ndiye ndayibeka kwiklabhu yempembelelo. Amagcisa azinza kufutshane neFonteblo, apho bapeyinta iindawo ezingaphandle. Oku kubavumela ukuba badluliseleke ngokuthe ngqo imiphumo yokukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa umsebenzi weenkosi zange bakonwabele ukuthandwa, zazekiswa rhoqo kwimiboniso eParis.
Ubuchule bokuqala bobuxoki baseFransi bubaphenjelelwa nguJohn Stabebel noWilliam Turner. Umsebenzi wabafundi awugcinwanga, kodwa, ngokokudala, babemnyama kwaye badalwa besebenzisa iitoni ezimnyama, luhlaza kunye ne-blue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngokungafaniyo namaqabane akhe kwiKlabhu yeKlabhu, uAlfred akazange azame ukuba uzukise nemali. Umculi wayenemali eyaneleyo yokuba utata ayinike umxholo. Kodwa ubomi bokugcina abantwana baphela xa uSissey wayedlalela umtshato nentombazana engayithandanga usapho. Waphulukana nelifa kwaye wanyanzelwa ukuba ahambe rhoqo, kuba wayengakwazi ukuhlawula indawo yokuhlala.
UAlfred wahlala ethembekile kubuchule, ngo-1873 wamisa uMbutho wabasindi. Emva konyaka, ngokupasa kwakhe, umboniso wokuqala wemibono eyenzeka, apho uSissey wanika imisebenzi emi-5. Kodwa lo msitho wawungamzibeki dumo, kwaye iipeyinti zazisele zithengiswa kakubi kwii-Auup. Ukongeza, imbonakalo yomhlaba yayisesithunzi yomhlobo wakhe Monet, ezo dabi zayo zazifana nesitayile.
Kwiminyaka elandelayo, i-perter yasinde kuphela ngoncedo lwabaxhasi abazizityebi, ababekholelwa ukuba ukwamkelwa kwetalente ka-Alfred kwakuseza ngaphambili. Ukuze usapho lwendaba ukuba alufa liyife yindlala, uPaul Durane Rulctor inyanga nenyanga ndithenga imifanekiso, kwaye i-parisian confectioneh iphathwa ngabantwana babantwana.
Ngoncedo lwabaxhasi, umzobi wakwazi ukutyelela i-England amaxesha ama-3. Iziphumo zohambo lokuqala yayiyintlanganiso yendalo engama-20, ebonisa umhlaba weLondon. Kodwa, ngaphandle komtsalane we-Great Britain, le ndoda yahlala ithembekile iFransi. Waphinda wafaka isicelo sokuba ngabemi baseFrance, kodwa bafumana imvume.
Ngaphandle kwentlupheko kunye nokusilela, uSissey wagcina uthando ngobomi nobugcisa. Yonke into itshintshiwe ngo-1897, xa kuboniswa ukwenziwe komgangatho omkhulu wemisebenzi yomculi eyenzekileyo. Iboniswe phantse i-150 yokupeyinta kuyo, kodwa akukho namnye kubo othengisiweyo ekugqibeleni. Yayonakalisa indoda kwaye yakhokelela ekubeni ibe mandundu imeko yakhe yengqondo neyomzimba.
Ukufa
I-bisagraphy ye-bisaley yanqunyulwa nge-29 kaJanuwari, 1899, unobangela wokufa yayikukuqhekezwa komqala. Emva konyaka, italente yomculi eyamkelweyo xa umqokeleli uIsake UDe wathenga umfanekiso wakhe wamawaka angamawaka angama-43 frans.Umsebenzi we-upempes yayingumzekelo "wemifanekiso efanelekileyo" ngenxa yokudluliselwa kokukhanya, ukukhetha imibala kunye nezifundo. I-Alfred ngokuthembekileyo ngemimandla ye-rustic, umfanekiso wezulu kunye nokuzonwabisa kwamanzi. Wayefuna ukubonisa ukungafani kwemozulu-imvula, inkungu okanye usuku olunelanga. Umculi oqinisekiswe ebusika ngekhephu eliqaqambileyo, opeyintiweyo kwizithunzi ezimhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nepinki.
Ukongeza emsebenzini, kwimemori yomculi, iifoto ezimnyama nezimhlophe zagcinwa, kunye nemifanekiso eyakhiwe ngabantu ababephila ngexesha lakhe.
Sebenza
- Ngo-1864 - "Alley Elali"
- Ngo-1869 - "Uhlobo lweMontmartra ngesiqithi seentyatyambo"
- Ngo-1872 - "ikhephu kwangoko kwi-luvrereshen
- Ngo-1872 - "I-Bridge in Argenti"
- Ngo-1873 - "Iqabaka eLuvurelelene"
- 1880-1881 - "IMidlalo yasentwasahlobo"
- 1882 - "Usuku olunomoya kwiVenos"
- 1884 - "Unxweme eSaint-Mammy"
- 1887 - "inkungu kwi-elunxwemeni lemifanekiso"
- I-1888 - "imvula kwimouse-sun-luan"