Biography
IPiero Dalla Francesca ngummeli oqaqambileyo wokuzalwa ngokutsha e-Itali. Umsebenzi wepeyinti yase-Italiya wabeka iziseko ezaziba ziisampulu zamagcisa alandelayo. Inkosi ihlawule ingqalelo enkulu kwii-inshurensi eziguquguqukayo, ezixubileyo ngokuhambelana, indibaniselwano yemibala. Ukupeyinta kombhali kuzaliswe kukuzihlaziya nobungangamsha.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ababhali-mbali abangabazisi umhla ochanekileyo woMzobi. UPiero wazalwa, ecinga ukuba, ngo-1415-1420 kwilali yaseBorgo San Sepolkro. Kwimithombo eyamkelayo, kuxelwa ukuba utata womenzi wexesha elizayo wayebandakanyeka kwisikhumba kunye norhwebo loboya. Eyona nto inokwenzeka, ukhuseleko lukaTata lwavumela inkwenkwe ukuba ifumane imfundo elungileyo: Wayesazi i-Latin, iMathematics neJometri. Oku kubonakaliswa ngokuxhomekeka kweNkosi ekwakheni iimbono kwimizobo.
Utata upapa wayekholelwa ukuba uNyana uza kuqhubeka neshishini losapho, uya kuba ngumrhwebi. Nangona kunjalo, uFrancesca wayekutyala, ekubeni wayekwishumi elivisayo, ebhengeza umnqweno wakhe wokusebenzisa ubomi bokupeyinta. Ngale nyaniso kwi-biography ye-bitter ye-Italiya ixelwa kwincwadi kaGeorgeo Vazari ".
Ubomi Buqu
Idatha egciniweyo inika ingxelo ukuba kubomi bakhe obuqu abenomkhosi wonke umntu ochithwe kubuchule bokuyila. UDella Farst wayengengomfazi nabantwana bakhe.Indalo
Abaphandi bayavuma ukuba isitayile esikhethekileyo somculi esenziwe phantsi kwempembelelo yesikolo esihle saseFlorence. Eyona nto inokwenzeka, iPiro yasePiro yathatha izifundo zokuqala zomdali ongaziwayo eSiena. Ukusuka kumaxwebhu agciniweyo, yaziwa ukuba sele ikwi-1439 Della Francesca yafudukela eFlorence, apho i-Domenano Venetiano yenze i-Frescoas yecawe yendawo kunye nomcubi wecawe.
Kungekudala malunga nomthamo omncinci onetalente ofunyenwe eRoma. Lo mfana wafumana isimemo ukusuka kuPopu Nikolai vuka ukwenza iipeyinti kumhlaba weVatican. Ngo-1451, uPiro waqala wakhonza kwibhotwe loDuzpondo Malatles. Emva kwefashoni yelo xesha, lo mfana wadala iDudas, apho i-marands yayiboniswa kufutshane ne-sagimand engcwele. Emva koko inkosi idala i-frescoes yecawa yeCawa yeSt. Francis to-Iszzo.
Indawo ephambili yomsebenzi wokuqala womculi uhlala kwiiplani zezihloko zenkolo. Ukubuyela kwisixeko semveli, uDella Frances wabhala umsebenzi we-palazzo, ngakumbi, imifanekiso evela kwiinkanuko zikaNdikhoyo kunye "novuko lukaKristu". Umculi wase-Itali unokuzisa izinto ezintsha kwisitayile sokupeyinta ukuzalwa ngokutsha, apho ii-byzantine zomzobo zisaziva.
Ngo-1469, inkosi imema ukuba isebenze kwintendelezo ye-Due Federico e-Urino. Apha umzobo udala enye yeendwangu eziqaqambileyo nezingaziwayo kubuchule - "incwadi kaKristu". Ngokwakhiwa kwe-canvas kufutshane neDiptych, apho icala lasekhohlo libonisa inqaku loMsindisi, kwaye ilungelo libonisa incoko yamadoda amathathu. Akusekho kuvumelana phakathi kwababhali-mbali bezobugcisa, nto leyo efanekisela ingxoxo yamagorha amathathu, into abathetha ngayo.
Ihlabathi elidumileyo kwi-biography yendalo yombhali yafumana kabini "i-Duke ye-Dede Federigo kunye neMontefefestro kunye ne-Duchess Battists SOFET", zabhalwa emva kwe-1472. Umfanekiso, owafumana igama "i-urbinsky diptych" kwindawo yobhali-bobuko lobugcisa, ikwanetoliki eyahlukileyo. Abanye abaphengululi babambelela kwizimvo zokuba umzobo we-steam wadalwa kwangoko emva komtshato waseDuke. Abanye bathi umfanekiso wakwalelwa nguFederigo ukuze aqhubekise inkumbulo yomlingane osweleke ngo-1472.
Le iwebhu ibalulekile kwimbali yepeyinti yehlabathi ukuba kubekho utshintsho kwimibandela yonqulo ukuba iphumelele. KwiDe, umsebenzi we-Area Area Fenzeltrotrowe, apho i-feerigo ngokwayo ifanekiselwa ngabantu abangcwele abaze banqula ibhola eninaye u-Mariya.
Ekupheleni kobomi, umculi akasakwazi ukusebenza kwimithanga yangaphambili, njengoko waqalisa ukubonakala. Imshukumisela ukuba ahambisa umnqweno wokupeyinta kwiMathematics. I-Master yadale iingcebiso ezimbini ezinikezelwe kufundo lwezinto ze-phenomenta kubugcisa obubonakalayo. Kule misebenzi, iPiero eyenziwa njengenkcubeko yethiyori ye-theoretical bavusa kwangoko. Imizobo edumileyo ngumbhali namhlanje iboniswa kwiimyuziyam kunye neegalari zehlabathi, kwaye ifoto ye-canvas kunye ne-frescobe zibekelwe umnatha.
Ukufa
Umhlobi, ubusela ukuphela kwe-80s yenkulungwane ye-XV, nangona kunjalo iyaqhubeka nokudala. Inkosi isweleke ngo-1492. Unobangela wokufa ungaziwa. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle nangomntwana, le ndoda yabhala isimemente kumntakwabo nezinye izalamane. Ingcwaba i-Geiero kwi-Abbey Borgo Sanspolkro.Ukupeyinta
- 1450 - "Ubhaptizo lukaKristu"
- 1460 - "Ukuhlanjwa kukaKristu"
- I-1460 - "Madonna del sulo"
- I-1462 - "Inceba kaMadoni"
- 1465 - "Uvuko lukaKristu"
- 1466 - "Imbali yoMnqamlezo Oyinyaniso"
- I-1469 - "Saint Nikolay totelelainky"
- I-1470 - "Polyptih San Antonio"
- I-1472 - "Urbinsky Diptych"
- I-1474 - "isibingelelo Monntefeltro"
- I-1475 - "iKrisimesi"