Biography
U-Yuri Tolubeev - ongumlingisi wethiyetha kunye ne-binema, umculi weSoviet Union. Umculi oqhawule umtshato uphumelele ngokulinganayo kwi-cinema kunye nendawo enkulu. Ngegalelo kwinkcubeko kunye nobugcisa, wanikwa i-lenin kunye namabhaso eLizwe.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umdlali weqonga uzalelwe eSt. Petersburg nge-1 kaMeyi, ngo-1906 kwintsapho yamapolisa ezothutho kunye nomfazi wendlu. UYura wazalwa nodade wabo. Inkwenkwe yemfundo yamabanga aphantsi afunyenwe kwisikolo sezabasebenzi. Bopha i-biegraphy ene-biography ye-Toleatubev ithathe isigqibo malunga neminyaka emincinci, ke, ifumana isatifikethi, amaxwebhu afakidileyo kwiZiko leLegingrad.
I-Jury yayinethamsanqa lokuba ngumfundi we-leonid vivienne, umculi, ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kohlengahlengiso lwe-pegogogical kwindawo yokwenza. Ngokuhambelana nophando lweTolebeeV, yayihlala kwimidlalo yemidlalo yeqonga, kwaye ukusuka ngo-1928 ukuya ku-1932 isebenze kwiqonga lemidlalo yeqonga. Ngo-1929, iTolibeev yaba liphumelele eyunivesithi.
Ubomi Buqu
I-Tolibeev yayitshatile izihlandlo ezi-3. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala waba yintombi kaSteri Leonid Vivien. Umfazi wesibini wayengumntu osebenza naye emsebenzini - I-Acress Tamara Aleshina. Unyana ka-Arari wazalwa emtshatweni. Phezu kwako nje ukulinganisa kubomi bakhe, isibini esitshatileyo sahlala kunye ixesha nje elifutshane. Ayizange ilinde ukuba alinde umtshato wesithathu. Umlingane omtsha weGalina wazala intombi intombi yeLyudmila.UYuri uxhasa isimo sengqondo nabantwana bobabini. Xa wafumanisa ukuba unyana wayeza kuba ngumdlali weqonga, ethintele le nto, exova malunga nokungqubana kwakhe noGorbachev. Ukuhamba emanyathelweni kaBawo, u-Andrei Tolubeev wajika angaziwa kwaye ifune ngumculi. U-Lwadmila uye waba ngumguquleli ovela kwisiNgesi.
Ithiyetha kunye neefilimu
Ngo-1932, uYuri washiya iLeningrad ukuba asebenze kwidramaat ye-samara. Ukubuyela kunyaka kamva, wangena kwithamsanqa lemidlalo yemikhosi yomkhosi ebomvu. Sele ngonyaka ka-1935, iTolibeev ifumene isimemo sokusebenza kwindawo yethiyetha ebomvu, kwaye kamva kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga. I-Laninsky Komsomol.
Ukususela ngo-1942, umzobi wenziwa kwinqanaba lemidlalo yeLeningrad. A. S. Sungkin kwaye waphuma kwimeko yakhe de kwangowe-1978. Umgaqo-nkqubo oguqukayo wawuchasene nokuqonda komculi. Kukucaphukisa ukungavisisani necandelo noMlawuli, ngokukodwa nge-igor gorbachev. Umdlali weqonga wafumana inkxaso evela kubalingane kwi-moscow yethiyetha encinci.
I-Tolibeyev yaziwa kwisizukulwana esidala kwaye njengomlimi wefilimu. I-Deeut's Deedut yenzeka ngo-1935 kwityhefu "Asline". Emva kweminyaka emi-3, imiboniso ye-premiere ye-movie "vybog icala" kunye "nendoda enompu" yenzekile. Ingqwalaselo eyahlukileyo ifanelwe nguMfilimu yeFillow Kozintseva "Don Quixote", yakhululwa ngo-1957. Wajika waphawuleka eDue Yuri Toli tolubeva noNikolai Cherkasov.
Elona jikelezo lingalibalekiyo lomculi owenziwe kwi-filimu yeTV "Hamtlet" kunye "noMphicothi zincwadi". Ngomfanekiso wenziwa "kwiNtlethi elungileyo" ngo-1958, umzobi wafumana ibhaso le-leninist. Ngo-1961, i-filmografi ye-filmografi yagcwaliswa ngomsebenzi kwi-Ribe "I-Conte Calto Cristo", ekudaleni apho iJean Mare ithathe inxaxheba. Phakathi kweendima zokugqibela zikaYuri Tolubeeva - oonobumba abavela kwiifilimu "ze-Avra", "I-CURORMING yebhombu", "uNondyebo weRiphabliki".
Ukudibanisa ingqesho kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga kunye ne-cinema, umdlali wabonakalisa ukubaluleka kunye nengqondo yemifanekiso. I-Tolibeev ayizange ixhase ikhosi enyula ulawulo lwemidlalo yethiyetha, ke yashiya loo ndawo. Washiya umsebenzi wakhe waza wafuduka esixekweni waya eDacha. Ngeli xesha, uYuri Vladimirovich wagula ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo. Ngo-1978, uMlawuli weGeorgy Tovstonov wanikela ngendima yobugcisa ekuqulunqweni kwe "smmrent evela eBrisbane", kodwa umlingisi wayengenalo ixesha lokusebenzisa isimemo.
Umzobo wobugcisa wazama ngokwakhe njengembongi kunye nombhali. Kwasebutsheni bakhe, wabhala ubukhali bobongo, ukuguqulela amalungelo okudlala, kwaye abantu abadala bakhupha incwadi ethi "Indlela yokuBeka umfanekiso."
Ukufa
Unobangela wokufa komculi yayisisifo sentliziyo. UYuri Tolubeev wasweleka nge-28 kaDisemba ngo-1979. Kwindlela yokugqibela wayehamba kunye nabalandeli noogxa babo. Kwinkanuko ye-Igor gorbbhachev, ukuba ithi kamnandi kwiqabane langaphambili, umhlolokazi kaTolbhabev emnqophisweni weqabane, uphendule ngokwala ngokusa. Uthuli lomxholo lungcwatyelwe kwi-volkovsky ye-st. petersburg. Ilifa lasenza nguMcubi owenzelwayo liqulathe iimovie, iirekhodi zemidlalo kunye neefoto.I-filmography
- Ngo-1935 - "Egqibeleleyo"
- Ngo-1938 - "Indoda EnoMpu"
- Ngo-1938 - "I-Vyborg Pay"
- Ngo-1939 - "uGqr. Kallazhny"
- Ngo-1943 - "inkosana kunye nokugcoba"
- Ngo-1945 - "Abantu Abalula"
- Ngo-1949 - "i-wracrad yedabi"
- Ngo-1952 - "uMphicothi zincwadi"
- Ngo-1955 - "I-Tale engafakwanga"
- Ngo-1957 - "don Quixote"
- Ngo-1959 - "Shinel"
- Ngo-1964 - "Hamlet"
- Ngo-1967 - "I-CURORONEE yeBoler"
- Ngo-1972 - "I-Riphabhlikhi"
- Ngo-1977 - "ngaphambili emva komgca wangaphambili"