Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-DOBY YINGXAKI liqhawe elibi lomsebenzi "ngentsomi imfihlakalo yasemkhosini, malunga nenkwenkwe-Kibulchish nelizwi lakhe eliqinileyo." Ngenxa yengubo ebi, inkwenkwe enesibindi ibandezelekile, kodwa ixabiso lokungcatshwa lalihlekisa.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Ibali le-Kibalchish Umbhali we-Kibalchish Arkady Gadar wapapashwa ngentwasahlobo yowe-1933. Emva koko, eli bali bobuqaqawuli bangenisa ukuqokelelwa kobu "mfihlakalo womkhosi".
Uhlobo lomsebenzi lwebali, kodwa i-Gadar ibandakanya inqaku kunye nomcuphi ebalini, kunye ne-adventure. Ukongeza, iintshukumisa zemfundo zilandelwa kwimiqolo yemigca. Kwisihloko kukho ibinzana - "imfihlakalo yomkhosi". Umbhali wabona kule ntsingiselo iphambili kunye nembono yendalo yakhe.
Umsebenzi we-Arkady Gadar waqala ukubhala ngo-1932. Ngeli xesha, umbhali usebenza njengembalelwano ye "Pacific Star". Eyokuqala, "igama lomsebenzi" nguMntu onjalo. " Kodwa kamva, i-Arkady Perovich ibhala kwidayari, ethi, inokwenzeka, izokubiza ibali "Balysh-Kibalchish".
Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ka-1932, "iMfihlakalo yasemkhosini" yongezwa kwisihloko, ngaloo mbhali wahlupheka ekuhlaseleni umkhosi okhethekileyo onceda umkhosi obomvu ukuba ugcine uloyiso kwi-bourgeois.
Kwaye le mfihlo ayikho kwinkonzo okanye itanki. Eyona nto imfihlakalo iphambili kukuba wonke umntu uyakwazi oko alwenzileyo. Wonke umntu uyaqiniseka ukuba usekunene. Kwaye isizukulwana esitsha siya kukhula siphakame, esabelana ngeenqobo zokuziphatha kookhokho kwaye azivumeli iingcinga zokusoyisa.
"Intsomi yentsomi yemfihlo yaseMkhosini, inkwenkwe-Kibhalchish nelizwi lakhe eliqinileyo" emva kokupapashwa "kwi-Pravda" yePravda "yaphuma nencwadi eyahlukileyo. Imifanekiso emihle kwizithunzi ezibomvu eziqaqambileyo ze-artist ye-vladimir konkeshevich. Ibali lalingenziwa ixesha elide ingxoxo yabagxeki.
Ngokukodwa, isiqingatha sonyaka senze ingxoxo ngoncedo lwale ncwadi. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, uAlexander Sergeyevich Shcherbakuk, wathi iimbambano ezikwimisebenzi yeMisebenzi ayihambelani kwaye ayimfuneko. Emva koko, ubomi babuqinisekisile la magama. "Imfihlakalo yasemkhosini" kwaye ibali lalifakiwe kuyo malunga nexesha lenkwenkwana yangena kwiNgxowa-mali yeGolide yoNcwadi lwaBantwana.
I-biegraphy kunye nomfanekiso wenkwenkwe
Ukwandisa izenzo zomlinganiswa ophambili - i-balysh Kibalchish, iyimfuneko ngenxa ye-antipode yayo, i-atagonist. Baza ke bayindoda enye, eyakhulela ndawonye, yahamba, yaleka, yadlala. Akahlukile koontanga. Ngesinye isizathu sigqibe kwelokuba "i-jam yebhanki yebhanki kunye nebhasikithi yecookie" - le yingxoxo enzima yokuLibala ilizwe labo.Xa ootata kunye nabantakwabo badala bemka emfazweni, amadoda amadala ashiywe, akakwazi nokuphakamisa ababesilili, kunye nabantwana abancinci. Amakhwenkwe asadlala ukufihla nokufumana, kodwa abayazi ukuba yimfazwe kwaye ungazifihla kwiimbumbulu.
Liyeza ixesha, kwaye ubuso bomkhosi obomvu bungabikho mntu wokuya. Kwaye ke iqela lamakhwenkwe, elithatha isigqibo sokumela ilizwe labo kwaye libambe kude kube yeyona mikhosi iphambili. Phakathi kwabo kukukuthanda inkwenkwe. Ukwisihlokise yonke indlela. Kodwa hayi ukuze ume kwi-cartridge yokugqibela, kwaye ufumane indlela yokunceda i-bourgeois.
Kwaye xa kwaqhutywa idabi elivuthayo, i-anti-heger yalungiswa yindawo yokulwa komkhosi obomvu. Uza kubaleka kwiintshaba kwaye wayesazise ngovuyo kubo ngesenzo esigqibeleleyo. Umlinganiswa wenziwa, kwaye ixabiso loloyiko lweqela elincinci - "Ibhanki ye-jam kunye nebhasikithi yecookie" - yaba yikomityi enye yokufa kukaBelichis-Kibalchish.
Kwingxelo ye-bourgeois, inkwenkwe yayikukwazi ukuba yintoni imfihlakalo yomkhosi emkhosini obomvu. Umbhali ukholelwa ukuba ifihlakalo iyintloko yomanyano lwabantu. Bonke - nabadala, kwaye abancinci - bakulungele ukulwa kunye ngokuchasene ne "Bourgeois ezigwetyiweyo" kwaye bakhusele ilizwe labo.
Namhlanje, igama lenkwenkwe embi lilungile. Ngenxa yoko kwabizwa ngokuba ngabantu ababi, nangona uGeadar ugxile kwiimpawu zomngcaki kunye negwala, eyayisoyika ukoyisa kwaye wakhetha ukuhambela ecaleni kotshaba.
Inkwenkwe kwifilimu
Ngo-1958, iyelenqe lentsomi ladityaniswa kumfanekiso ophindaphindiweyo. Umlawuli uAlexander Snezko-Blitkaya uchaze ukuba le cartoon yanikezelwa kwi-lentonsky komsomol.
Ummisi owaziwayo wefilim "we-filmaker yefili-ye-Balchish-Kibelshich" wafakwa ngumlawuli-mlawuli u-En Gegeny Shertobiv osesikweni emsebenzini weGadar ngo-1964.
Indima ye-antigonist yefilimu yamenywa ukuba idlale iactor sergei tikhononov. Ngaphambi koko, inkwenkwe ichithwayo "yinkokeli ye-redheads". I-Evgen Schetobits, ukubona indlela umculi oselula wazalelwa ngayo kwindima yeJohnny Dorset, yaqonda ukuba akamfumani umgqatswa ongcono ngendima "yokubi".
Kwifoto evela kwifilimu, ujongeka ubuqili, i-loisoy hooligan. Kodwa, njengoko i-Evgenysion ivunyiwe:
Awudingi ukuba ngumlawuli ukuze ubone ukuba nguwuphi umntwana onqabileyo.Ngokwenyani, isimilo sobugcisa sikhutshiwe ukuqala nangaphandle kweekhamera. Ke, kwikhefu le-seryozha tikhonov ayikayeki ukuba i-Lean-ithathe abafana ukuba baqubha, emva koko bangenele iziqhulo zase-GANA.
Kwifilimu, inkwenkwe idlala umngcatshi. Umngcatshi, oqala ekuqaleni ocela kwi-spey ye-Dzyddin 518 iilekese ngokutshintshiselana. Ikoteyishini yakhe kwifilimu kwincoko nearhente enentloko inika unobangela wokungcatsha:
Ngaba i-gingerbread ye-gingerbread inika? ... kwaye unika ezimbini? ... Ke ngoku uHulusva weza, ngakumbi, kodwa andiyi kuthi.Iqhawe elikule mifanekiso likhangeleka igwala, ukubawa, i-Amporn kwaye inomona. Kukwabo ke abafundi kwaye bamelwe kakubi xa befunda ibali lentsomi yombhali weSoviet.
Kwibhayiloji ye-Actor, iindima eziqaqambileyo, ezininzi wadlala iintshaba. Italente yomculi yesidima ayizange ixabise. Ukungenisa amaxwebhu okukhuliswa kwi-VGIK, inkanyezi encinci ifumana ukungaphumeleli. Imeko ye-tikhonov ibuhlungu, umdlali wasweleka nge-21, ecela phantsi kwetram.
Iikowuti
I-Gingerbread ye-Gingerbread inika? Kwaye ezimbini zinikezele? Kwaye ngoku i-hullava, yeza, ewe, kodwa andiyi kuthi, Ndikhoyo ngoku! Ndiyibhulukhwe nje. Ndingowakho, bourgeois!I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1933 - "Intsomi yemfihlo yomkhosi, malunga nenkwenkwe-Kibulchish nelizwi lakhe eliqinileyo"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1958 - "Intsomi ye-Balysh-Kibalchish"
- Ngo-1964 - "Intsomi ye-Balysh-Kibalshich"