Biography
Ngo-Okthobha ka-2001, abantu abanomdla kwisayensi babhiyozela isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-200 uYosefu, i-Belgian Porysics yasungulwa yi-stroboscope. Ukongeza, wenza uvavanyo lokucacisa iipesenti zembono yokubonakalayo kwimbono yokubonakalayo kunye nezixhobo ezenziwe ngobugcisa ezisetyenziswa ngabalandeli bayo ukuba zifundele i-optics kunye ne-Anamorphosis.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJoseph Antoman Pardinan Parteau wazalwa ngo-Okthobha 14, 1801 kusapho lomculi uAtoine, owayesele ubuzwe baseBelgian. Ukuphupha ngokuqhubeka kokufunda ngombala, wanika unyana wakhe kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, emva koko wachongwa kwi-Brussel Academy, apho babebambe khona ekuzobayo nokuzoba.
Nangona kunjalo, eyona bhayoloji yenkwenkwe yayingade kangangokuba babeneminyaka eli-14 ubudala, wahlala ekukhathaleleni umalume unyana kamama notata. Ukunqongophala kwabo bobabini abazali abazithandayo bachaphazele imeko yakhe yengqondo nemzimbeni kwaye bafuna ukubuyiselwa ekuhambeni kwexesha kwi-Estaryistr igqwetha elichumileyo kunye negqwetha.
Ukuphazamisa ukufunda kubugcisa obuhle, uJoseph wayethanda ukubukela iibhabhathane kwaye noncedo lweepeyinti ezingamanzi ezinobunzima obunyamezelayo kwikhadibhodi ekhethekileyo. Ukubuyela kwiAkhadeki phakathi kweminyaka eli-1810, wayigqiba imfundo yobugcisa waza wagqiba kwelokuba aye esikolweni sikaRoyal Anhena, ukuze afumane iDiploma yesayensi.
Indoda encinci enethamsanqa nenomdla yayinethamsanqa lokuba ngu-Adol Kele, owayesaziwa ngesangqa sikaBrussel Kings njengesixhobo sengcali, ugqirha wezamayeza kunye nestayile. Lo mfundisi-xhamli ofanelekileyo nowokufanelekela kakhulu wabonisa amava ahlukeneyo kunye novavanyo kwaye waxabisa kakhulu ingqondo yethafa, ecinga ngomfundi wakhe owathandayo.
Ngenxa yolu lwalamano, uYosefu wafumana isiseko esihle solwazi esinceda uphuhliso kunye nokwamkelwa kwiYunivesithi yaseLizwe. Ngokufunda uncwadi nentanda-bulumko, kunye nesiFrentshi kunye neNtloko, uvavanyo lwexesha elizayo olunesidanga kwimbeko kwi-teknoloji ye-physic.
Ubomi Buqu
Ulwazi malunga nobomi bobuqu lwenzululwazi buye bafihliwe eluntwini, kodwa yaziwa ngokuba wayenomfazi kwaye, abantwana ababini. Ngo-1844, xa i-plate yashiya isikhundla soNjingalwazi kwiDyunivesithi yeDyunivesithi, unyana omkhulu ogama linguFeliks waba ngumncedisi wokufezekiswa kwezimvo.I-physics
Embindini we-1824, iplate yaqalisa umsebenzi katitshala kwaye ngokuhambelana nomsebenzi kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo yayilungiselela ukufumana inqanaba likagqirha wesayensi. Isifundo sakhe sokuqala sidibene nohlalutyo lokujonga umbala ngokusekwe kwiimvavanyo ezinamacandelo ahlukeneyo zimiselwe kwidiski ekhethekileyo.
Iziphumo zovavanyo kukusekwa kwesakhono seliso ukudibanisa imifanekiso eshukumayo ngexesha ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela impahla kunye nento etyiwayo yakhanyiselwa ngayo. Emva kwexesha, ipatheni echongiweyo yayibizwa ngokuba "zisasaza", kunye nefowuni apho kwenziwa iimvavanyo, zaziwa njenge-chatorterhoscope.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1820, ngaphandle kokumisa kule mpumelelo intsha, uJosefu waqalisa ukufunda iiposti ezivela kwimiphumo yokukhanya kwi-retina, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nomda wexesha elichazwe kwangaphambili. Ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa eyakho iingcinga, uphume ngaphandle kokukhusela ilanga eliqaqambileyo kwaye waphulukana nembono yakhe iveki, kuba wamjonga ixesha elide.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyXa umbono waqala ukubuya, i-plawe yapapasha umsebenzi wesayensi kwaye yafumana isidanga sogqirha ngo-1829. Ke waqhubeka eseke ixesha lemifanekiso ebonakalayo kwaye esetyenziselwa lo uyilo olunediski emnyama kunye ne-Arc enemibala. Ukusungula ukuba ukunyamalala kwefomu kufuna ixesha elininzi, inzululwazi yavula imibala "yokuhlala" ephilayo, kodwa emva kwale impilo engazange ivume ukuba ihlale i-Gedege, kwaye wafudukela kwikomkhulu eluntwini yezamamela moya ophambili.
Ngokweengcebiso zotitshala owayesakuba ngumfundisi-ntsapho, uJosefu wabuyela ekufundeni imifanekiso waza waba ngumbhali wendlela ye-stroboscopic, owenze isixhobo se-feekiscope yovavanyo. Esi sixhobo siqukethe iidiski ezimbini ezinemifanekiso kunye ne-slits, ngexesha lokujikeleza kwe-synchronous eguqulweyo kungcelele lweekhathuni.
Kwisithuba sexesha elizayo, ukusebenza njengomfundisi kwiDyunivesithi yaseGheng, iPlatteau iququzelele elabhoratri apho kukho izixhobo ezininzi zangaqhelekanga. Ekugqibeleni wammfameka, wafunda ekhaya luphando, owona mntu wayedume ngaziphi iimvavanyo zokuhla kweoyile.
Ukufa
Iminyaka engama-40 edlulileyo inikezelwe kubomi bobomi obuchitheliyo ekhayeni lakhe eGheng. Ukufa ngenxa yesifo esingachazwanga kuye kwamfumana kusapho. Phakathi kwe-18 kaSeptemba 1883, inzululwazi yangcwatyelwa kwiSithili saseMarilooriska, kwaye iifoto zovavanyo zanikwa iingqokelela zabucala kunye nemyuziyam.Izinto
- I-Anordoscope
- I-STROBOSCOP
- I-ThatikistisCopes
- Izixhobo zokujikeleza kwamanzi
- Isixhobo sokuhlola umphezulu weefilimu
- Iifreyimu zocingo zokufunda iifilimu ezinqabileyo