Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-Emil evela eLönneberg yinkwenkwe enobubi, umlinganiswa ogama linye leencwadi ezenziwe ngumbhali weSweden Lindrid Lindgren. Amaqhinga e-Toron encinci aqaqambile - kwizahluko eziphambi kwabafundi, amabali ahlekisayo amaninzi avela. Kwangelo xesha, iqhawe elincinci alibonisanga nje i-baloblity, kodwa ikwanomdla, ubugcisa, umsebenzi.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Iincwadi ezintandathu ezibalisa malunga nokufika kwenkwenkwe ye-EMIL kwabhalwa ngethuba ukusuka ngo-1963 ukuya ku-1986. Ngeli xesha, imisebenzi yombhali waseSweden sele ikhululiwe yabantwana - iintsomi zomntwana kunye neCarlson, intombazana yePeppi ubude. Ngoku uLindgren uthathe isigqibo sokungenisa abafundi abangatshatanga, kodwa amabali afanelekileyo, owona mlinganiswa uphambili wendawo yelali yeminyaka emithandathu.
Uhlobo lweqhawe lwenziwa ngumbhali malunga nomgaqo wokuthelekisa. Kugxininiswa ukuba imbonakalo yomntwana ingelosi. Umlinganiswa "ubuso obunengxakini, amehlo aluhlaza, i-cuddy chees." Iinwele zeqhawe, ziqaqambile, zinamathela kuzo zonke iindlela. Nangona kunjalo, abahlali balapha bayazi ukuba imbonakalo ye-Emil iyakholelwa - iipranks neqhenqa lomntwana ziyaziwa kwisithili.
I-Astrid Lindgren kumzekelo wobomi bomlinganiswa omncinci kunye nosapho lwe-Emil babonisa amanqatha obomi belali eSweden ekuqaleni kweenkulungwane ze-Xix. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, umntwana ubhaptizelwa emoyeni yezabasebenzi, uyayazi indlela yokukhathalela izilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukongeza, uMbhali weencwadi wazisa inkcazo yenkwenkwe njengophawu olukhawulezayo nolukrelekrele onokufumana imali kwiminyaka yobudala. Imifanekiso yazo zonke iincwadi malunga nomlinganiswa owenziwe ngobugcisa baseSweden Berg.
Ibhayiloji nomfanekiso we-Emil evela eLönneberg
U-Emil Svenson uhlala nabazali bakhe kwiKhutorrs Khutor, ekufuphi nedolophu yaseLönneberg. Ngapha koko, inkwenkwe inodade osezantsi we-ida, apho uMzalwana uhlala emanga amaqhinga. Nangona wayesemncinci, iqhawe lencwadi linezilwanyana zalo: I-Stallion Lucas, inkomo yenkomo, ihagu ibuyile kunye nenkukhu. Kwakhona, umlinganiswa unezixhobo zasekhaya kwaye unokusika kumthi wamadoda.Kuyinyani, iiklasi ezongeziweyo zezona zinto zisenzeka xa i-Emil ihambisa iprank. Kwisohlwayo sabazali, unyana ongenathemba usifihla kwinye yombutho, apho aqhubeka edale ubugcisa bokhuni. Ekupheleni kwebali, inani lendoda encinci edalwe nguye iba ngaphezulu kwe-300.
Utata ka-Emil, uAnton, uhlala kwindawo yeentloko zecawa. Indoda ilumkile ngemali, isebenza ebaleni kunye noAlfred. U-Anton uthanda unyana wakhe ngesiqu sakhe kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi oqhelisela i-charnca irhoxisa intloko yosapho. Ukufuna ukuphakamisa indlaliki, utata wakhe ubaleka i-imeyile ngebhanti, kodwa i-farnik ikwazile ukubaleka kwi-barn kwaye isondele apho. Ngelixa uNoon Junior ukunciphisa amanani aphuma emthini, inkqantosi yoBawo inyatheza.
Umama ka-Emil, Alma, wenza intuthuzelo kunye nemvisiswano endlwini. Ibhinqa elimnandi kakhulu lepheki, lazi iindlela ezininzi zokupheka. Isitya esithandwayo senkwenkwe eyenziwa ngumama - i-isousege yegazi. Iipranks zonyana azifihlakanga kwaye zivela kwi-Alma-malunga ne-Missimeanors yomfazi wasemntwana obhalela iincwadana, ezingasabekwa kwiibhokisi zetafile ebhaliweyo. I-Emil Shorzen ngomqeshwa uAlfred. Ngenxa yezifundo, inkwenkwe yenkwenkwe iyayazi indlela yokujongana namahashe, ukhathalela iinkomo zasekhaya, ukuqubha.
Ekubeni uAlfred akanamntwana, umfana usondeza isifo nonyana wakhe okanye umntakwabo omncinci. U-Lina uyathandana nomsebenzi, ngelixa intombazana ingamthandiyo inkwenkwe, ukuyicinga yayo ihluthiwe kwaye inesidima. Indlu ibonakala inomfazi ongummelwane, omenyiwe ukuba anyamekele abantwana. Ngexesha lotyelelo olunje, ummelwane owonwabileyo uEmil kwaye omncinci uya ngamabali awoyikekayo.
Iqhawe lencwadi le-lindgren lihlala liwela kwiimeko ezihlekisayo nezihlekisayo, uninzi luhlala luyenza ngokungazi. Umzekelo, esinye sezithembiso zomlinganiswa waba libali ngesuphu yenyama. U-Emily wasithanda isitya esikhulu kangangokuba iqhawe lagqiba kwelokuba liyiqokelele eyona isuphu esimnandi ukusuka ezantsi kwaye sibeka intloko yakhe kuye. Intsapho kwafuneka ihambe kwagqirha. Ukufika, inkwenkwe yaqubuda kugqirha, ithabatha intloko yayo malunga netafile, ngenxa yoko ukutshiza kwaphulwe.
Kule nkqo phelile. Lo mlinganiswa ugalela inhlama entlokweni kayise, ezama ukukhulisa udade wabo kwiflegi, ukuba apeyinti intombazana eblue nangaphezulu. Kwangelo xesha, igorha lenza ububi-kunoko, kwiqhawe elincinci, laxakwa ngovavanyo, ulwazi lwehlabathi elijikelezileyo luyavuka.
Ngo-1971, ifilimu ye-ART "Emil evela eLönneberg" yakhululwa kwizikrini, apho indima yomlinganiswa ophambili yayidlalwa ngumdlali we-actor omncinci. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, ukulungelelaniswa okutsha kweencwadi ze-Asthana i-ASTR Lindgren malunga nomlingiswa woMncinci ongapheliyo wavela. Ngo-1974, uthotho uphume kwisiseko seefilimu, apho indima ye-Sledon JR. izalisekisile umculi ofanayo.
Iikowuti
- Usukelwa yintoni? -Umama ubuzile. Kulungile, kodwa ungayifumana njani into oyifunayo? - Andazi okwangoku, "utshilo ekugqibeleni. -Ngangaze ndizi kwangaphambili, okusekuthini.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1963 - "Emil ukusuka eLönneberg"
- Ngo-1966 - "Iifilimu ezintsha ze-Emil evela eLönneberg"
- Ngo-1970 - "E-Emil Emil ukusuka eLönNeblergs!"
- Ngo-1972 - "Owu, le imeyile!"
- Ngo-1976 - "I-Emil yangqokelela njani izinyo kwi-lina"
- Ngo-1984 - "I-IDA ifunda uku-Lean"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1971 - "Emil ukusuka eLönneberg"
- Ngo-1972 - "Emllet eNew Ebhus eLönneberg"
- Ngo-1973 - "Emil nengulube"
- Ngo-1974-1976 - "Emil ukusuka eLönneberg"
- Ngo-1985 - "Urhwebo Lokwenene"