Imbali yomlinganiswa
UMike Hummer uyimpawu yentsomi yothotho lweencwadi ze-Mickey Spiellane. I-New York icekisiwe yahlukaniswa phakathi kwama "ohlukeneyo kumasifundisane" ngendima yakhe, hayi kumlinganiso womntu onomsindo.Imbali yendalo yempawu
Umbhali waseMelika waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe ngento awayeyiqaqanjelwa kwaye wafumana i-comics yamaphephancwadi. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwenani lemisebenzi, kunye nophuhliso olunempumelelo kwizigqibo zesitayile, oku akuchaphazeli ingeniso yeMickey Spiell.
Emva koko umbhali wagqiba kwelokuba azame kwiinoveli zokubhala. Umsebenzi wokuqala "iNkundla endim" ngegorha eliphambili leMike Hummer yadalwa kwizigqibo zemali.
Abaphandi boyilo Frank Morrine Sprieson (igama lokwenyani lombhali) axolisa ukuba umlinganiswa "wazalelwa entloko" woMdali wakhe kumaphepha emidlalo. Kuyinyani, igama lakhe lalihlukile - umngxunya. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokuthandwa kukuthandana kwiinoveli, umfanekiso wokuqala wayengenamdla kubapapashi.
Nembeko nayo ineprototype. Le nguMike Lancer, omnye umlinganiswa otyhidiweyo, amabali malunga noko kwapapashwa kwi-Harvey Comics Spaning House House Peouder ngo-1942. Kodwa, de sithathele ingqalelo ubuninzi bamagorha, apho kuya kuba nako ukubhekisa kwiimpawu ze-T-shirt, izifundo zibonisa ukuba i-ticking entsha ye-X york icinyiwe kwi-abter yakhe.
Wamfaka umntu onzima nonoburharha ngento engakhange ave ngaphakathi kuye. I-Spelllane ishiye ngaphandle kwendlela yobukho obubonisa iNkundla ebhalwe ngesandla "Inkosi" ndiqhelekile. Uphengululo lwakuqala lwalungeyo. Nangona kunjalo, uluvo lwabantu obathandayo lwavela luphosakele. IRoma ikhulise ukusasazeka kwezigidi ezi-6.5 zeekopi. Umfanekiso owenziweyo wenze iMickey yeyona idumileyo kwaye ingumbhali webango.
Phantse yonke inoveli malunga ne-t-shirt yaba ngumveli obalaseleyo. Iincwadi ezi-3 zokugqibela zapapashwa emva kokubhubha kukaMickey Allan Collins. Kodwa ulwimi lwaseRussia aluzange luguqulwe.
I-biegraphy kunye nomfanekiso weMike Hammer
Ihonjiswe ngohlobo lwe-chronolosy yebhayiloji ye-T-shirt yophawu oluphambili kwiinoveli. Umbhali waqalisa ibali ngokukhawuleza kunye nendlela yomphetho. Kodwa ukusuka kwezinye iziqwenga zamabali, abalandeli bomsebenzi wombhali waseMelika afikelela kwimbali yobomi bocoki.Ke, uMike wazalwa kwaye wakhulela eNew York. Umsebenzi wokuqala womlinganiswa uboniswe kwinoveli 'imvukelo yam iya ngokukhawuleza. " Umphetho yayilipolisa elaliyiPristi. Ngo-1939, ivula i-arhente engahleliyo kwaye ijongene nophando ngaphambi kokuqala kwemfazwe neJapan.
I-Hammer ibize emkhosini apho wayethabatha inxaxheba kwimbambano kwiPasifiki. Iqhawe liyakhumbula ukuba ngokuhamba kweminyaka emibini walwa neJapan ehlathini. Kwindawo enye, wadibana neqabane lakhe kunye nomhlobo- uJack Williams. UJack wasindisa ubomi begorha eliyintloko, waphulukana nezandla zalo ngaxeshanye.
Ngaphandle kwendalo ye-‧estanthropes, isando-hammer ayisiyongxaki yobuhlobo bendoda. Emva koko, xa ixesha lokuphanda kwe-williams lifumana inxeba elibulalayo esiswini, umcuphi uphoxeka ukuba uza kuziphindezela ngubani obulala umntu obandayo.
Ukubuyela kwethu e-US, uMike uyaqhubeka nommiselo wophando. Ngoku ususa igumbi elinamagumbi amabini, ukuxhobisa igumbi eofisini. Ngo-1944, uthatha unobhala wobukumkani osuka kumava ombane wobuchule. Ibhinqa likwanelayisensi yokujongana nemisebenzi yophando kwaye isebenzise indima ye "iZiko leBongo" kwiqela.
Uhlobo lwe-ofisi lube nefanitshala ubuncinci-itafile yonobhala, izitulo ezibini zabathengi. Kwigumbi lesibini, elaba yi-ofisi kaMike, kwabakho itafile eshabhisayo, isitulo, iwadi ngemicimbi yobuqu, isofa. Kusekho isibane setafile esasisetyenziswa njengekhuselekileyo, kunye ne-pelvis ngamanzi. Elokugqibela yayiyimfuneko yokuqhuba iinkqubo zempilo, kuba isando sembali sasihlala emsebenzini.
I-Spelllain iyanda, ubunzima kunye nenkcazo yokubonakala kwegorha eliyintloko bekungadideki. Ngapha koko, akazichazanga ngokwasemthethweni la maxesha, kuba oko kwakholelwa ukuba umlinganiswa kufuneka abe yimveliso yomfundi womfundi. Kodwa isimilo sesando sibonakalisiwe ngokweenkcukacha.
Ke, uMike akazange ahlalutye ubuhlalutyo, akaze afundwe kabuhlungu ifayile yetyala. Ezi zazibandakanyekile eVeldda nase Jack Williams. Kodwa enetalele enetalente kwiNdaba yejaji. Ukubala olwaphulo-mthetho, umcuphi oyikhetha ukujongana naye ngayo yonke inkohlakalo, enokwazi.
Akazange akhathaze amabinzana aqinileyo, kwimibala echaza iintshukumo zexesha elizayo. Kodwa yayingekaphambuki. I-hummer ikhutshiwe kwinyani yesongelo, ingashiyi ithuba leentshaba ukuba libize ixoki kunye nobhedu.
UMike Hummer kwiifilimu
Ngenxa yokuba oonobumba abakhululekileyo baqhekezwa zizigidi zeekopi, uMike Hammer ukwanoluhlu olunomtsalane.
Umbhali waseMelika uthengisa amalungelo okufumana i-pieser kwi-viktor savil. Ngo-1953, ifilimu yokuqala malunga ne-New York umfanekiso "Inkundla yeyam", isekwe kwinoveli yeMickey Spiellane, iphuma kwizikrini ezinkulu. Indima ephambili yenze ukuba i-biff ye-biff elliot. Abagxeki babethathwa njengento yokuba i-biff ayikwazanga kubonisa ngokupheleleyo indima yophawu olukhohlakeleyo.
Ifilimu yesibini yi "Iringi yoloyiko" - nazo zibangela isaqhwithi sovuyo kubalandeli, okanye umbhali wabalungisa. UMickey wayefuna ukuba umcuphi adlala i-jack yakhe eqhelekileyo. Kule nto, umbhali wabhala iskripthi sokuqhubelela kwefilimu, asisuse nge-stanga kwaye sathumela i-sevill.
Kodwa ngelo xesha, uRobert Aderich, owayenexhala lombono wombhali waseRomanov malunga nabasebenzi ababambeleyo, athabatha ukuvelisa. Indima ephambili kwifilimu ethi "Ndibangele ukufa" kwenziwa ngumxube we-ralph. Umdlali odlalwa ngumqhubi kunye nosizi, kwaye ukusuka kwi-AMPUA yeza kothusa kungekuphela nje ababukeli, kodwa nkqu noMickey Spiellein.
Olona phawu luthandwayo lwezinto ezikhoyo ze-mike yayiluluhlu lwe-1984, apho i-Acci Kich Kich Kich. Idlalwa umfanekiso kwiscreen esifumene ingxelo entle kubagxeki. Ngo-1997, omnye ungcikiva uphuma- "ukubuya kukaMike Hammer" kunye nokumkani kwindima ekhokelayo.
Iikowuti
Xa uhlala wedwa, ke uqaphele: oko kwabonakala ngathi uthe cwaka, enyanisweni yezandi ezizolileyo, iguqukile, ingaba bangaphi abantu abahlala emva kodonga lwezindlu kwaye alwazi into eyenzekayo kubo ngomso ! Eminye imilenze yabantu yenziwa kuphela ukuhamba, kwaye ikhona eminye imisebenzi ye-buzz. Omnye wabo kukundiphazamisa kwiingcinga ezingaphezulu.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1947 - "Intendelezo nguM"
- Ngo-1950 - "Imvukelo yam iyakhawuleza"
- Ngo-1950 - "ukuziphindezela - ishishini lam"
- Ngo-1951 - "Lonely ebusuku"
- Ngo-1951 - "ukubulala okukhulu"
- Ngo-1952 - "Ndincancise ngokuchanekileyo"
- Ngo-1962 - "abazingeli bentombazana"
- Ngo-1964 - "isithunzi senyoka"
- Ngo-1966 - "UMdali"
- Ngo-1967 - "abathandi beTel"
- Ngo-1970 - "Ithuba lokuphila - zero"
- Ngo-1989 - "Shredder"
- Ngo-1996 - "I-alley emnyama"
- Ngo-2008 - I-Goliafova
- Ngo-2010-"Ukuqhuma enkulu"
- Ngo-2011 - "Gquma ukuze"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1953 - "Intendelezo Indim"
- Ngo-1953 - "vanrical van"
- Ngo-1954 - "uMike Hummer"
- Ngo-1955 - "Ndincasele ukufa"
- Ngo-1957-1959 -UMike Hummer
- Ngo-1963 - "Abazingeli bentombazana"
- Ngo-1981 - "Intsimi Yokubulala"
- Ngo-1982 - "Ndiza kuyinika inkundla"
- Ngo-1983 - "Ndibulale, Ndibulale"
- Ngo-1984-1987 - "UMike Hungmer"
- Ngo-1987 - "ukukhohlisa Ubulala"
- Ngo-1988 - "Ngubani onawo?"
- 1994 - "Elona xesha libi ebomini bam"
- Ngo-1995 - "izitebhisi ezidlulileyo"
- Ngo-1997 - "ukubuya kukaMike Hammer"