Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-stavr theinovic - umlinganiswa we-Russia e-Epic, eyayikho kwi-xii-xiii yeenkulungwane. Namhlanje, iifolklorists ziyazi iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zembali yeligorha elinenkani ezincinci kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa. Ngokwesiko, umfanekiso we-nyanan oselula uboniswa kwimbalelwano ye-Epic, indima yexhoba iyadlala. "Injini" yecandelo lenzala kwi-teles yomfazi, iVasilis Mikululishna.Imbali yendalo yempawu
I-ePONSMY ineenyani zembali. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngumhlali weNovgoroD ogama linguStavr ngokomyalelo wePrince Vladimir Moculodi ityotyoshelwe emhadini. Oku kuxelwa kwisicatshulwa se-novgorod yokuqala. Olu xwebhu luchaza ii-riots ezidluliselwe ngo-1118 kwiNovgorod, abemi besixeko. Iziganeko zabangela ingqumbo yeMOMOKHh, ngokulandelelana kukaGraf Gake, uphando lwezizathu kunye nokufunyanwa kwezinto zaye zenziwa. Eqwalaselwe ekupheleni kwetyala le-UNVDOROD BONGOD abasemhadini - phakathi kwabo kukho i-sotsky stev. I-SOTSKI ayinakubizwa ngokuba yi-prototype yegorha, kodwa inyani yokuthinjwa komlinganiswa wawa kwi-episoda.
Kwakhona, ukukhankanywa kwe-boyarine ye-gordytinich ikho ekubhalelwanga kwe-XII kwinkulungwane yeSofia Catdral eKiev. Abaphandi baseRusklore baseRoma bakholelwa ukuba inguqulelo yokuqala ye-Epics malunga ne-cherihi ndoda ivele kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-XII kwinkulungwane ye-XII kwi-Novgorod. Emva kwexesha, "I-Stray" Folklore ye-Folklore yongezwa kwisicatshulwa esiphambili, sixela malunga nokuba umfazi ozinikeleyo uyeza ekuhlanguleni iqabane lakho.
Ezo zinto zibandakanyayo zizisa ilitye le-Epic kunye noncwadi lwe-Europe, apho iqhawe eliyimfazwe liyimfazwe, likhulula isihlobo okanye indoda ekuthinjweni. Njengomthetho, kwiintsomi ezinjalo, inkcazo eneenkcukacha zemvavanyo apho i-heroin idlulela kuyo. Uhlobo lweziqendu aluthethi ukuba lubharhili olukhethekileyo - umthombo ophuhlisiweyo weFlklore uphuhliswe iminyaka emininzi, "ugxile" ngabantu.
I-biegraphy kunye nomfanekiso we-stava i-witrovich
Malunga ne-biography yegorha yazi kancinci. Ngokwesi sicatshulwa, i-stankevr - Cherihiv Boy, etshatile eVasilis Mikululishna. Utata wentombazana wenza njenge-Epic Bogatyr Mikula Selingananinovich, odumileyo ngokuxhaphaka kwakhe. Ukusuka kuYise, le ntombazana inesibindi. Igama lenkwenkwe lithetha "inamava". Iimpawu ngokwakhe zivela kwi-crsegogov. Akukho ngcaciso imbonakalo ye-stauri, i-thearin yothando kuphela igxininisiwe. Intshukumo ityhilwe eKiev, emthendelekweni, ihlawulwe ngePrince Vladimir Krasno ilanga.
Iindwendwe zisela kwaye zizonwabise, ziqhayisa ngobutyebi kunye nempumelelo. I-cneler kuphela inkwenkwe ithe cwaka, ayifuni kungena kwincoko jikelele. INkosana ayikhathali ngenxa yenkosana. Umnini womthendeleko, ebhekisa kwindwendwe ethe cwaka, unika i-strooke yokwabelana ngento anokuzingca ngayo. Ingxelo zikaThixo ukuba akafuni ukuqhayisa ngobutyebi, amahashe aqaqambileyo, iimpahla ezithandekayo. Ekuphela kwento ebonisa umxholo wokuthandwa kwegorha ngumfazi kaVasilisa. Ngapha koko, ukuba nengqondo efihlakeleyo, lo mfazi unokudlula bonke abo baqokelele etafileni yomthendeleko - kwaye bavelele kwi-vladimir ngokwakhe.
Iifoto ezinjalo zibangela ingqumbo evela kwinkosana-i-oda inikiwe ukubamba i-boedar kwaye iyeke emhadini. I-Vladimer ihleka kwibanjwa, iphawula ukuba ukuba iVasilis ilumkisile ngokwenene, emva koko ingqondo incede ifumane kwaye ikhulule iqabane. Kungekudala, umfazi wasexhoba uza kukhokelela ekubeni intanda ililolo kwi-cullas pleces. Ukuqonda ukuba akukho mali yokuhlangulwa kwendoda ukuba amandla endoda engabuyiswanga, intombi kaMintu selylyinovich ithatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa ubuqili bobuqhetseba.
I-heroine inyibilika iinwele ezinde, ukunxiba ngengubo yendoda kwaye kunye neqela lisiya eKiev. Ukufika, ibhinqa eliselula limelwe nguValuly mikolovich, unyana wokumkani waseLyakhoeitKy (kwabanye abahleli, bazibiza ngokuba yi-Alossador, abaye bafika kwikomkhulu le-12). Kwibali, umfazi ka-theinovich kwinkangeleko eyindoda ibuza ukuba intombi yakhe inkosana (Kukho iindlela onokukhetha kuzo).
I-Vladimir iyavuma le nto, kodwa intombi yakhe ibonakala ingumfazi ophantsi kwengubo yeqhawe langaphandle. Intombazana yeyaba nezandla kunye nenkosana, emva koko igosa laseKiev ligqiba kwelokuba lifumane amandla kunye nokusebenza kwabasebenzi 'bolwandle' phesheya "." Ngazo zonke iimvavanyo zeVasilisa zijongana nokukhululeka, kwaye umsitho womtshato oqaqambileyo wanelisekile. Iindwendwe zizonwabisa, kodwa umyeni wakhe oselula "uyaphuka, esithi iirimeri ziyadlala nokonwaba ngokwaneleyo.
Emva koko iNkosana iyenza isigqibo sokuhlangula kwi-dughn yasesikhumbuzo, idume ngomdlalo kwi-hhurs. Xa uBoar uvela kwiholo, uVasilisa utyhila ubuso bakhe. Ibanjwa livuya inkululeko, kwaye inkosana iyaqonda ukuba umfazi ka-Thixoinovich ulumkile nyani. Lo ngoluvo oluphambili lwesicatshulwa.
I-stavr theinovic kwiikhathuni
Esinye sezi ziqhinga zikhuselwe. Ikhathuni "Vasilis Mikulishna", yenziwe nguMlawuli Roma Davdov, iphawulwa yi-ofisi yoHlelo apho intombi kaMintuianovich isebenza khona njengesixhobo se-satas. I-stavr ngokwakhe, njengakwi-Epic Landin, ivela ekuqaleni nakwibali lokugqibela. Iqhawe livakalelwa ngumdlali weqonga le-Aatoly Vasimede kwifoto yoopopayi, kunye nePrince Vladimir - Vladimir Basov.Ikhathuni yenzelwe ngoMoya we-Russian Flk Fairy Tale, kunye nomculo ofanelekileyo wokuhambahamba, izinto zepateni yefani. Iimpawu zamagorha zakhiwe kumgaqo-nkqubo owahlukileyo - i-stavr kwimifanekiso ibonakala inkulu xa kuthelekiswa nenkosana ephantsi. Umbhalo womfanekiso uquka iikowuti ezivela kwi-Epics yaseRussia.
Iikowuti
Ngaba uya kuqhayisa uMfazi oselula uVasililisa Mulilichny? Ewe, uhlala, akaba neentloni kwi-themors. Kwaye kuya kuba yimfuneko - nonke, boy ookhis omkhulu kwaye niyiPrince, ujikeleze umnwe! - Molo, sithandwa sam, vasililisa mikulishna! Kuphela kuphi ii-braids zakho?Ke mna, ndiyintanda yam, intanda yam, yakukhupha ezi ntsika.
I-Bibliography
- Epinics "Stavr Fehinovich"
- I-Epics "malunga neVasilis entle i-vasilis mikulichna"
I-filmography
- Ngo-1975 - "Vesilisa Mikululishna"