Biography
Abalandeli be-cinema bayazi ukuba ngubani uJohn Rambo yigqala lemfazwe yaseVietnam, umatshini wokulwa "ogqibeleleyo". Iqhawe lalizalwa linkosi kumbhali waseMelika-waseCanada, owayenikela iincwadi ezintathu kwi-rambole, kubandakanya eyona idumileyo - "igazi lokuqala". Ukongeza kubo, kwi-bibliography ye-morrell kuya kubakho abafizi, abacuphi, abacuphi kunye nooveli beGotic.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UDavid Bernard Morröll wazalwa nge-24 ka-Epreli, ngo-1943 eKitniner, kwiPhondo laseOntario, eCanada.
Iminyaka yokuqala yombhali yamchaza ukuba jikelele imbali engonwabisiyo. Utata Morrell, umqhubi, wasweleka kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Ayikwazi ukuphakamisa umntwana yedwa, umama wanika umntwana oyinkwenkwe. Ukuya kwimpumelelo yesininzi, wakhuliswa kwiintsapho ezazimiselayo.
UMorririel waphakamisa umntwana onomdla, onomdla kwiiSayensi zoLuntu. Ngo-1966, wafumana isidanga se-bachelor ngesiNgesi kwiYunivesithi yaseSt.
Kunyaka ophelileyo wokufunda, uMorrell wafunda incwadi uPhilip YAng "ngobomi bombhali:" Okokuqala ngqa, incwadi yanditsalela umnxeba ngenxa yomxholo. Ukongeza, i-Yang yayinesitayile esinomdla esinjalo kunye nemibono enomdla endiyiqondayo: kufuneka ndifunde kuye. "
I-Morrell kunye nomncinci wadibana kwiDyunivesithi yasePennsylvania. Apha umbhali afumene isidanga se-Master kwi-American Soches kunye nonyango lwefilosofi. UMorröll wabiza uYang kuBawo wesiBini.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngo-1965, uDavide morrulle waba nguDonna Miaşa. Oonyana bakaSari noMatim baba sisiqhamo sobomi babo obunoxolo. Ubomi bukaMateyu baphelile kwangoko kwaye bebaleka: wasweleka kwiminyaka eli-15 ukusuka e-Sarcoma Yinga, i-sumor enqabileyo yethambo lethambo. Ngo-2009, umzukulwana wombhali wasweleka kwisifo esinye.Iincwadi
Ngo-17, uDavid Morrell waphantse waphosa esikolweni. Ulutsha olunobuthathaka, oluphakanyiswe ngaphandle kwabazali, lukholelwa kubafundisi abathe: Awuyi kufezekisa nantoni na. Ukuwa kuka-1960, i-Premiere yoludwe "lwendlela enkulu 66" yaqhutywa malunga nabahlobo ababini ababeziindlebe eziziivili e-US ukuzikhangela. UMorröll wathandana nothando kuphela ngenxa yomhlaba, kodwa ngombono wokudala imbali.
Iziseko zentsomi kwiminyaka yomfundi yaseMorrell yafundiswa uPhilip omncinci kunye neFiction Fiction Umbhali weFiliam William Tenn. Olu lwazi lubekwe nguMaramins entlokweni yombhali we-novice wakhutshwa kwinoveli yakhe yokuqala neyona igazi lakudala "(1972). Uxela uJohn Rambo, i-veteran yemfazwe yaseVietnam, enesifo esingapheliyo soxinzelelo.
IRoma ifumene uphononongo olunenzondelelo kwaye yaba ngumveleli wasekhaya. Umntu onomeleleyo owomeleleyo onamandla wandisa isenzo "URambo: Igazi Lokuqala" (1982) ngeSylvester Stoclone kwindima ekhokelayo. Kuyinyani, icebo lefilimu lahluke ngokupheleleyo kule ncwadi - ukusuka esiphelweni kwiinkcukacha ezisisiseko.
I-Morréll enikezelwe URambo ezimbini iincwadi - "iGazi lokuqala. Icandelo 2 "(1985) kunye" Rambo-3 "(1988). I-goterans yeGeteran yeMfazwe yeVietnam incinci ngaphezulu-ezintlanu, kubandakanya "i-Rambo: Igazi lokugqibela" (2019).
Uninzi lwemisebenzi emininzi yaseMorrölla yaba lelokho, ngakumbi umgaqo-siseko we-spreclocy ", eyayisekwe kwi-1989 yegama elifanayo legama elifanayo. I-Trilogy iqulathe iinoveli "kubuzalwana boRose" (1984), "ubuzalwana belitye" (1985) kunye "(" (1987).
Ngo-1987, uNyana wombhali uMateyu wasweleka esi sifo. Ubungqingqwa bokulahleka ngokuhamba kunye nobomi boMorrell, kodwa kunye nomsebenzi wakhe - isihloko sentlungu saso saboshwe kwiimemori "zomlilo" (1988) kunye nenoveli "amanyathelo aqatha" (1994).
UMorröll wayehlala ehamba namaxesha kwaye wayenomdla ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokugcwalisa imbali yokufayilisha. Ke ngoko, i-Abharpship yakhe inothotho lwemihlambi malunga noMphathi weMelika "(2007-2008), amalungu athile malunga nomntu-wesigcawu (sika-2013 ukuya ku-2013) kunye nencwadi ye-rossomaqa" (2013).
Iinoveli zamva nje zokubetha "(ka-2013). Umlinganiswa ophambili ngumbhali uThomas de Qunesi, umbhali wento evusayo "yoMntu oQhelekileyo osebenzisa i-opium."
UDavid Morröll ngoku
Ngoku umbhali uzama ukungathathi imisebenzi emikhulu-emva komjikelo olandelayo malunga nokufika kukaThomas de Qixi, kufuneka uphumle. NgoJuni ka-2019, ukukhanya kukhanya kwengqokelela yamabali kaMorrell "ngaphambi kokuba ndivuke." Inamabali ali-14. Incwadi ibonisa "impompo yefoto ekhanyayo endinayo," umbhali ubanga kwiwebhusayithi yakhe esemthethweni.I-Bibliography
Umjikelo ngoJohn Rambo:
- Ngo-1972 - "Igazi Lokuqala"
- Ngo-1985 - "igazi lokuqala. Icandelo 2 "
- Ngo-1988 - "URambo-3"
I-Trilogy "Umgaqo we-Abelian":
- Ngo-1984 - "Ubuzalwana beeRoses"
- Ngo-1985 - "Ubuzalwana Belitye"
- Ngo-1987 - "I-League" ubusuku kunye nenkungu "
Umjikelo "womhlaba":
- Ngo-2005 - "Lazutchiki"
- 2007 - "Nkosi yomdlalo"
Uthotho malunga noThomas de Qunsi:
- Ngo-2013 - "ubugcisa obuhle bokufa"
- Ngo-2015 - "umhloli ofileyo"
- Ngo-2016 - "INkosi yasebusuku"