UPurim yiholide yamaJuda, imbali yokuvela kwayo yenziwa ngexesha lobukumkani bamaPersi bamandulo. Abantu abangamaJuda babhiyozela njengokuphawulwa kobulumko nothando ngobubi, bekhumbula usindiso lwamaYuda amandulo ukuba batshabalalise i-Persian Torad, iAman ngexesha lolawulo lukaTsar Horasensexs. Iziganeko zichazwe kwiTestamente Endala nakwincwadi yebhayibhile ye-Esfuyri.
Ngo-2020, iPurim ibhiyozelwe ukusuka nge-9 ukuya kwi-10 Matshi. Kwizithethe eziphambili zeholide kunye nezibakala ezinomdla-kwi-24cm ye-24cm.
Njengoko kuphawuliwe kwaSirayeli
Phawula iholide uqala ngokufunda kwindlu yesikhungu yomthandazo wangokuhlwa kunye neencwadi zika-Esfuyri ekutshoneni kwelanga (kwaSirayeli, usuku luqala ngokuhlwa). Ekuseni, qhubeka ufunda imithandazo, kwaye abo bakhoyo bekukho kwingxolo kunye ne-gerorm yomculo (i-GAG Gerors), bebetha impempe kwaye bakhawulezile iinyawo zabo, bechaza intiyo yeAman xa bechaza igama lakhe.KwaSirayeli, apho uhlala ungavumi ukusela utywala, kuvunyelwe ukuba bonwabe kwaye usele wayini ePurim. ETalmud, kwathiwa iimbiza kufuneka zisele kakhulu ukuze umntu ayeke ukwahlula nale nto ayithethayo ukuba angathini intiyo ka-Amana okanye ngokudumisa uMeffchai, u-Esfyri uthatha amaJuda.
Izithethe
Ngosuku lwemibhiyozo, iPurim, amaJuda amkele ubumnandi obukhethekileyo oHomeshne ("iindlebe zika-Aman"), bathanda kakhulu iicookies ezivela kwi-poppy, amantongomane kunye neziqhamo ezomileyo okanye i-jams kunye neziqhamo ezomileyo okanye iJams. UPatty, iicookies kunye nezinye iilekese ezenziwe ukuba zinyange izalamane, zithumele izipho ezimnandi kwizalamane, kunye nokunyanga abantu abahlwempuzekileyo. Kwakhona ePurim kufuneka ancede abafazi abahlwempuzekileyo kwaye banike izinto eziyimfuneko.
Ngexesha lomthendeleko, oqala kwangoko emva komthandazo wakusasa kwaye uhlala ngaphambi kokutshona kwelanga, iPurimschpil iyadlula-umboniso ohlekisayo okanye amabala aguqukayo kunye nabadlali abaninzi, iingoma nomculo. Ngexesha leentsuku zakudala eziphakathi kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, izinyeliso ze-Amaan, emva kokuba kutshisiwe.
Kukwakho nesiko elinxulumene nokutshintsha amadoda kwiimpahla zabafazi, ezivunyelwe ukuba zikhuseleke, kodwa zithintelwe ngumthetho wamaYuda ngeentsuku eziqhelekileyo.
Ngolu suku, ukungqubana kwe-Carnival kunye neeMemerades zilungiselelwe kwizixeko zakwa-Israyeli, apho abathathi-nxaxheba banxiba imaski kunye nokunxiba okuqaqambileyo. Ezitratweni, abantwana bahamba neeratchets, ukuba lo mhla umelwe kukuzonwabisa, hleka, ukhwaze ingxolo, evakalisa uvuyo ngosindiso ekufeni kwabantu abangamaYuda.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Imbali yeholide inxulunyaniswa negama lokunyelisa ngobuqili, kwelakwaYuda Mudeliya noKumkanikazi uSvemyr. Emva kokuba uMordecha akazange eme emadolweni akhe phambi kwakhe u-Aman, waxelela ukumkani ukuba ebukumkanini bakhe kukho umntu ophindayo, ofuna ukunqula uMlawuli. Inkohliso inyanzela ukumkani ukuba atyikitye umthetho ekutshatyalalisweni kwamaYuda. Kodwa i-ESFYR, umfazi wokumkani, kunye nobuYuda bemvelaphi, yaphuhliswa kummiselo omtsha, ngokuthi amaJuda anokuzilungiselela ukuzikhusela, kwaye ke yena noonyana bakhe, babulawa ekugqibeleni.
- UMHLA WOKUTSHINTSHA NGONYAKA WAMABHUNGA OLULWIMI NGAMNQOPHISO, Usuku lombhiyozo lwahlukile kwizixeko ezahlukeneyo zakwaSirayeli. Kwezinye iindawo, iholide ibhiyozela iintsuku enye okanye ezimbini, ezingawisi ngoMgqibelo, naseYerusalem, zibhiyozela i-purim purimen, eyaqala ngolwesiHlanu ngeCawe.
- Igama elithi "purim" liguqulela kulwimi lwaseKkadi lwase-Akkadi njengo "Little" kwaye ngenxa yokuba u-Aman wanikela ngomhla wokumbona ixesha elide xa amaYuda anokutshatyalaliswa. Iqashiso lawa ngomhla we-13 wenyanga ye-Adare.
- Phambi kweholide yamaYuda, landela isithuba. Nakwiholide ukuya ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungavumelekanga ukuba kunqatshelwe.
- Ngomhla wenkohlakeleyo, iPurim yenziwa ngama-Rite yokungcwaliswa nokuzinikezela kwiirabi - u-To Taz.