I-Pandemic Coronavirus 2020: Ngubani, iindaba, ehlabathini, kuthetha ntoni ukulindela

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-15 kaMeyi.

Ukongeza kwiindaba eziphambili zeCovid-19 usulelo lwe-Coronavirus, olwenziwe i-World Health Organisation (Yehlabathi) ngoMatshi 11, 2020, lwasebenza njengabalusizi kwindawo yehlabathi. Kwaye oku kuyaqondakala, kuba bambalwa ababamele ukuba yeyiphi ibhulene kwaye siphi isisongelo esifihliweyo phantsi kwale ngcaciso ibonisa ukwabiwa okukhulu kosulelo. Ukuphepha ukuqinisekiswa okungachanekanga nokupeli, kufanelekile ukuyiqonda imeko, kwaye nokuqonda ukuba yintoni onokulindela ukuba kulindelwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuqiqa, indlela yokulungiselela ingozi yosulelo.

Ubhubhane kunye nobhubhane: Uyintoni umahluko?

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuvavanya umgangatho wentlekele, kufanelekile ukuyiqonda ukuba, enyanisweni, le ngcaciso ithetha "i-thendemic". Ngaphandle kwegama eloyikisayo, eneneni kwikota yokuphononongwa isetyenziswa ngubani njengomnye wemigangatho yenqanaba lokusasazwa kwesi sifo.

Isiprofetho seVangi: Ngaba ngokwenene yinyani i-coronavirus

1. Ekuqaleni, xa inani lokugula ligqitha kubonakaliso lwendawo ethile yendawo, ubuzwe okanye ixesha lonyaka, izikhombisi, kodwa zihlala ziphakathi komgangatho "wokuqhambuka".

2. Njengoko esi sifo sisasazeka kunye nokunyuka kwenani le-"le-" echaphazelekayo "iyakwazi ukupeyinta 'kubhubhane", othetha isoyikiso yokuvela kwengxamiseko. Njengommiselo, umbundu we-pidemiold uthathwa njengesalathiso se-5% yenani lilonke labahlali okanye iqela lentlalontle.

3. Ubhubhane, opapashiweyo ngaphaya kokugxininiswa kokuqala kosulelo kwaye kwangaxeshanye kwasasazeka kwamanye amazwe namazwekazi, sele kubizwa ngokuba "ngubhubhane".

Isigqibo sokutshintsha imeko yenziwa kwityala ngalinye ngokukodwa, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba lithethe ngendlela le iya kuphuhlisa ukuba iya kuqhubeka ikhula okanye ibuyele kwinqanaba elidlulileyo, inzima kakhulu. Ngokwenyani, ke, ongenakuba nethuba elide lokuthatha isigqibo sokuba usulelo lwe-coronavirus lunikwa isimo sebhulukhwe okanye ukuqhubeka ukuthotyelwa kwinqanaba lobhubhane. Nangona kunjalo, ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwehlabathi emhlabeni akuzange kubeke abameli bombutho oyithandayo.

Ngenxa yegama, umahluko phakathi kombhubhane kunye nobhubhane buqulathe kuphela kwinqanaba lokusasazeka kunye nenani lezigulana, kwaye iingcebiso malunga nokuchasana zihlala zifana. Ngendlela ekhethekileyo, akukho sidingo sokulungiselela-kufanelekile ukuqaphela imigqaliselo yesiqhelo, njengokuhlamba izandla ngezandla kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nokungavumi ukuya kwizixeko kunye nenani eliphezulu lokugula. Ngaphandle koko, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka kumiselwa ngamaBhunga oLawulo.

I-pandemic: izolo kunye nanamhlanje

Usulelo lwe-genemic coronavirus kude nobokuqala emhlabeni. Impucuko yomntu ubuncinci amaxesha ali-18 ngaphambi kweli tyala lajongana nezifo ezazilawula ukusasazeka kwintsimi ebalulekileyo yehlabathi elingenayo - nakweyiphi na imeko enjalo yalungiswa ngokusemthethweni.

Phakathi kweebhulukhwe zisebenza ngokwahluka kwaye ziyasebenza. Udidi lokuqala lubandakanya ezo zinto azisafanekisi iingozi kunye nemeko elahlekileyo. Phakathi kwabo:

1. Isibetho sikaJustinianova ngumbhalo wokuqala obhaliweyo obhaliweyo obhalwe phezu kobukho boluntu: Isibetho sasibeka wonke umda wehlabathi liphela kwiVi-viii.
2. Ukufa kwabantu abamnyama yi-pandemic yesibini yendiza, esetyenzisiweyo eYurophu kwinkulungwane ye-XIV yaza yaya kuthi ga kwi-60% yabemi bonke.
3. Ubhubhane wesithathu wesibetho saqala eChina embindini we-Xix senkulungwane kwaye sathanga iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100, esigubungela onke amazwekazi ahlala abantu.
4. I-cholera i-vibration icaphukiswe kwi-Xix - i-XX yenkulungwane yesi-6 i-pindemic. Esi sifo senzekile kuqala eIndiya, saqala ukungena kwi-China neJapan. Emva koko waphinda waqhubeka, kunye nomjikelo ngamnye omtsha onyusa ukugubungela kwaye wasasazeka eRussia, eYurophu, nakwilizwe lase-Afrika kunye ne-African kunye neZibini zaseMelika.
5. Kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane ye-influenzasza ukusuka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, ezi-6 zikwadweliswa. I-spaniyard ngokwayo, ngokwayo ispanish, yabetha phantse isahlulo sesithathu sabemi behlabathi kwaye saqhutywa ukusuka kwi-50 ukuya kwi-100 yezigidi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-5.3% yenani loluntu ngelo xesha. Ngendlela, umkhuhlane wentaka, iindaba ezivela kwi-7 eyadlulayo yayingazange yoyike ngakumbi kune-coronavirus, kwaye ayifumananga imeko yobhubhane.

I-Coronavirus: iimpawu kunye nokunyanga

Ukongeza kwabo badwelisiweyo kwaye bangabameli boyikiso, kunye nokubonisa ubhubhane weCovid-19, owamkelwa njengobhubhane, okwangoku izifo ezininzi zisebenza kwiplanethi, engozini kwisicwangciso sebhungana :

1. Isifo sephepha, siyakhazama ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo kwihlabathi liphela, enesiqingatha sesithathu sabemi basemhlabeni.
2. Ikholera - i-tilemis yesixhenxe yesi sifo zaqala ngo-1961 kwaye iyaqhubeka de kube ngoku.
3. Usulelo lwe-HIV sisikali sosasazo kunye nenani lokunganyanzelwanga kwintsholongwane osulelekileyo kunye nentsholongwane kusivumela ukuba sithethe malunga nobhubhane opheleleyo.

Kuyamangalisa, kodwa kuyavuma ukuba ubuntu sele bephila kwishumi leminyaka kwiimeko zokufumaneka rhoqo kweebhajeti.

Yintoni onokuyilindela?

Yenza ingqikelelo kunye nokuzithemba ukuthetha malunga nokuba i-phammatic yosulelo ye-Coronavirus iya kusasazwa ngesantya esifanayo kwaye iingcali azithathwanga. Phakathi kwezinto ezityholwayo zeziganeko zifunyanwa iithiyori ezahlukeneyo ezinzulu.

Ke, ukuba isiza sosulelo siya kuwa ngoJuni walo nyaka, i-pilemiolotist yase-China Zhong Nassan yatsho. Inzululwazi ibize ukuphucula ulawulo lococeko kwimida kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo oqengqelekayo wokunciphisa umda ukusasazwa kwesisongelo.

USobchak wathi umfanekiso wenyani kunye ne-coronavirus eRussia ithe cwaka

Kodwa abaphandi abavela kwiYunivesithi yase-Australia ngesiseko solwazi lwangoku malunga nokusasazwa kweCovid-19 yezikhombisi "zokuphinda intsholongwane" i-Spaines ", nkqu nakweyona meko incinci ukuphuculwa kwemeko yabantu abazizigidi ezili-15.

Usihlalo weBhodi yeSixeko saseMoscow City Voobiev ibhengeza kwiveki ephelileyo, wathi kwiimeko zaseRussia iimeko zomoya wentsholongwane ziya kuba, zinxibe indalo, ejongene nengqondo Ukuncitshiswa okuqalisiweyo kubuchule bokudlulisela i-pathogen ngenxa yokuguquka.

Kananjalo, uNjingalwazi wathi amaxabiso arekhodiweyo azoba umfanekiso ogqwethekileyo - ubunzima babantu abangazange bakrokrela usulelo, ixesha elide banyamezela isifo "kwimilenze", kuphela njengendawo yokugqibela yezonyango, ekhokelele ukuphuculwa kokwanda. UStorobiev uqaphele ukuba uninzi lwezinto ezibulawayo-kwizigulana ezinempilo ebuthathaka, ethi, ngalo naluphi na ulwahliso, ibhekisa kwiqela lomngcipheko olikhulayo.

Ngubani ongakhange akhuphe amathuba okugcina izinto ezingalunganga, kwaye aqaphele ukuba ngokunyuka kwenani labaguli, inani lokufa liya kunyuka, ke kufuneka ukuba baphaphile. Amanyathelo akhoyo athatyathwa ukulwa ukusasazeka kosulelo, ukuze ukuba nakho ukuba kungekudala inani leerhafu zemihla ngemihla ziya kuyehla.

Kukufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ulwazi ukuba lo mbhaphili akanguye umntu wokuqala - abantu bebesele bekwazi ukujamelana nezinye izifo ezingenasoyikiso engaphantsi kosulelo lwe-coronavirus.