Biography
Umbhali waseFranco-Pomen Garmen uGary wayeneetalente ezininzi kwaye waziwa njengenani elibhaliweyo, umqhubi wenqwelomoya, iDiplomat kunye noMlawuli weFizi. Ngenxa yokutshintsha kwePleudumms, wafumana kabini ibhaso kwaye egqitha kakhulu ababhali njengoJulien uJulien norger ikkor.Ubuntwana noLutsha
URoma Katsev, okanye uRomanias Gary, wazalwa nge-21 kaMeyi, ngo-1914 kumhlaba wangaphambili waseRussia kwintsapho ekrelekrele yamaYuda. Utata-umkhulu wamkhulisa unyana abeneminyaka eli-11 ubudala, emva koko wayishiya indlu ngenxa yokunxibelelana komfazi ecaleni.
Umama odlala kwi-Theatre yephondo wazivumela inkululeko kwaye wajonga njengomzali wenkwenkwe ye-Aator Ivan Mojukhina. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ke umbhali wexesha elizayo wayenenkanuko yabaphengululi kwaye xa kusenziwa umsebenzi wokubhala esebenzisa amagama ahlukeneyo.
Ngo-1915, ukuya kwigosa laseburhulumenteni lentsapho, inoveli ehamba ngegama le-vozekichovich lifudukela eMoscow. Kwaye emva koko wafumana indawo yokusabela endlwini yogogo wakhe kunye notat'omkhulu ePoland nombulelo kumazwe angamazwe ayelilize elizweni.
Ukwenziwa kokuqala kweRomama kwakufumana i-mikhal krechmar kwindawo yokuzivocavoca, ngelixa umama utshintshe lo msebenzi, ezama ukuqinisekisa ngobomi. Ukulungelelaniswa kweCAPS, iinwele zebhinqa kunye nokuthengiswa kwenziwe ubucwebe zazifuneka ukuze kufezekiswe nayiphi na isokola.
Ukucamngca ngekamva, umfazi onothando wanika inkwenkwe eklasini iiklasi - ukukhwela ihashe, ukupeyinta, umculo kunye nesangqa somculo. Umama wayefuna ukuphupha i-Romash (njengoko wayembiza) waba sisityebi, wayedume, kodwa eqonda ukuba le nto ifanele le nto.
Ngo-1928, usapho ngaphandle komntu osonke lwafudukela eFrance kunye neParis bakhetha njengendawo yokuhlala ngokusisigxina. I-Katsev yoKatsev yaya kwizifundo zabaqhubi beenqwelomoya zaza zaza zaza zaza zaza zaza zaza zaza netyala elithi moya, ngethemba lokuba kwikamva eliza kunceda ekuxhaseni i-Porsuge yoSapho.
Ubomi Buqu
Emva kokusweleka kukamama wakhe amthandayo, umbhali waba nesithukuthezi, kwaye umtshato noLese Blanche, intatheli yaseBritane, ayizange isindise kubulelo obungalunganga. Kwaye emva koko kubomi bakhe bobuqu umThetho weTean Siberg wavela, kwaye uGary waqonda kwangoko ukuba ulungele umfazi wakhe.Intombazana, yangaphambili kuneminyaka engama-24, oyena mbhali waziwayo, wahlukana neqabane lakhe waza wangena eluthandweni. Emva kokuzalwa koNyana wakhe kuphela, owabizwa ngokuba nguAlexander, egweba ngeefoto, imihla eyonwabileyo yaqala ebomini besi sibini.
Emva koko uJin waba lixhoba lezopolitiko elithi "iiPanthers ezimnyama" kwaye ekugqibeleni zaphulukana nomsebenzi wayo ngenxa yentshutshiso ye-FBI. U-Romain waxhasa intanda, emva koxinzelelo ephulukene nomntwana wesibini, kodwa wasweleka, ngaphandle kwamanyathelo amaninzi athathiweyo.
Iincwadi
Eselula, uGary kwafuneka athathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyingozi eyathatha urhulumente ngexesha lemfazwe yesibini yehlabathi. Kwinqanaba lomphathi, wayenediliza waza waba ngumnxibelelanisi eUnited States, ebeka amagosa aseFransi amenywe apho.
Kungekudala ngaphambi koko, iRoma icingisisa nzulu ngesifundo sobuchule bokudala kwaye ipapashwe incwadi ethi "Imfundo yaseYurophu" ngo-1945. Emva kokwamkelwa, umbhali oselula okwazile ukufumana imfundo yefilografi yaqala ukunxibelelana nabahleli kunye nobomi bokuzinikela ekubhaleni umsebenzi.
Ngo-1956, phantsi kwePseudugungelonym Romen Garme, wayikhulula inoveli ye-roots, enikwe ezona zimangalisayo zamabhaso. Ibhaso lelizwe lesizwe liye laba sisiqinisekiso sokuthandwa, kwaye uMdali wayeqinisekile ukuba uza kuthethwa kungekudala.
Nangona kunjalo, emva kwe-autobiography yesithembiso "ekuthetheni kwakhe ngokuDawn", iincwadi zaqala ukubanjwa kwaye zilahlekelwe yimfuno kwisangqa sobungqina. Ke umbhali wabeka endaweni yePleudugomm, wazizazisa njengo-Emil Azhary kwaye enkosi kwincwadi ethi "Blug" ithintele ukuwa kweyokhola.
Ngo-1975, wazalisa i-bibliography ngumsebenzi, owapapashwa eFrance wabiza ukuba "ubomi bonke buzayo." Inoveli ezazichaza ukuba i-phadring yenkwenkwe elahlekileyo ifumene uphononongo oluhlekisayo kwaye lwangena kwicandelo lokujonga i-Horcarovsky.
Ngokuchasene nothando oluthile bafumana imbasa yesibini yoncwadi ekhethekileyo ngokukhupha intsimi ye-pavlovich kumbhali owayesisalamane sakhe. Le ndoda iphantse yaphantse yakutyhila uMdali wokwenene, kodwa waphola kwakamsinya nje ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ulungiselele ikamva lakhe.
Ukufa
Ukulahlekelwa liqabane lakhe elithandwayo kwaye ubetha ukuxhomekeka kwisalamane, i-Gary inomdla kubuchule ubuchule kwaye ayifuni kubhala ngaphezulu. Isizathu sokufa kwakhe nge-2 kaDisemba, 1980 yayiyinto ecetyiswayo, eyayihlala ingaphelelwanga.Emva komngcwabo wombhali waseFransi, izikhuselo zokubuyela kwinoveli zabanjwa, zimelwe ziimbambo "zeengcambu zesibhakabhaka" kunye nefilimu yasePostmoder "bonke ubomi obuzayo." Kwaye phakathi ngo-2017, umfanekiso wesithembiso "ekuseni", onguMlawuli kunye nabaSebenzisi banikela amandla okufikelelwa koomama.
I-Bibliography
Ngaphantsi kwe-puduuduudm romen gery
- Ngo-1945 - "Imfundo yaseYurophu"
- Ngo-1956 - "Iingcambu Zezulu"
- Ngo-1960- "ISITYU SEKHAYA"
- Ngo-1966 - "Abatya abakhweli"
- Ngo-1969 - "Farewell, Gary Cooper"
- Ngo-1973 - "Wizard"
- Ngo-1979 - "Ii-vlon ezigxekayo"
- Ngo-1980 - "iinyoka ze-aerial"
Ngaphantsi kwe-pilmonym ye-azhar
- Ngo-1974 - "Darling"
- Ngo-1975 - "Bonke Bomi Ubomi"
- Ngo-1976 - "Pseudo"
- Ngo-1979 - "Ukoyikeka kukaKumkani uSalomon"