Biography
Umbhali, umbhali odlala kunye nowokhokhilo lwe-Tom Stoppard unembali yezixhobo ezityebileyo, ngokungathanga adibene nezilwanyana kunye ne-binema. Waqala emsebenzini wentatheli kwihlelo elincinci, kwaye ngoku umsebenzi wakhe ugqithiselwa kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Abagxeki bayathandwa yiBritane, kwaye abo bakude kubugcisa, kuquka abafundi baseRussia nabaphulaphuli.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UTom wazalwa ngehlobo lowe-1937 kwiCzech Glin. Emva kokuzalwa, wanikwa igama lika-Tomashe Strausser. Ukongeza kuye, omnye unyana wakhuliswa entsatsheni, umntakwabo wetafile. Abazali babengamaYuda, kunjalo, kunye nokuqala komsebenzi waseJamani waseCzechoslovakia, bafudukela eSingapore. Ngo-1941, babelinde ingozi kwakhona, njengoko uhlaselo lwaseJapan lwaluselunxwemeni. Umama nabantwana ubalekele eIndiya, kwaye uTata wayehlala khona emva koko wasweleka.
Ngo-1946, uTom wayenotata otshatileyo: Umama wakhe wayetshatile okwesibini, eli xesha langumkhosi wamaBritane, owayebizwa ngokuba yigama le-Stoppice, ethi kamva lamkela abantwana. Bonke bafudukela eNgilani, abazali benza yonke into kangangokuba amakhwenkwe afumane imfundo elungileyo. Abazalwana bafunda kwizikolo zabucala zaseBritani, kodwa kwiminyaka eli-17, uTom akafakwanga kwiziko lemfundo. Emva koko wagqiba kwelokuba enze ubuntatheli.
Ubomi Buqu
Oko kwakungakwazanga kwakwamkelwa kwangoko ukwakha ubomi bobuqu. Ngomfazi wokuqala, wamqhawula umtshato, umfazi wakhe wesibini waba ngumzekeliso weTV kunye nombhali weMiriyam Stoppard. Ukususela kwimitshato emibini uneentsana ezine, bonke oonyana, omnye wabo, waba ngumdlali.Amaphepha kaTom akakho "i-Instagram", kodwa kubhalisiwe ngunyana wakhe uEdwa, ohlulwe njengababhalisi beefoto ezininzi, kuquka noYise. Ngaphandle kweminyaka yobudala, indawo yokuphumla endala izama ukuzigcina ngokwakhe kwaye inobude obuyi-186 cm (ubunzima) bubonakala buchukunyisiwe.
Indalo
Ngo-1960, i-Stoppard yafudukela eLondon, yahlala kwirediyo kwaye yasebenza kumabonwakude. Ebutsheni bakhe, wenza phantsi koWilliam Boyaam Booth. Umdlalo wokuqala "weRosencranc kunye neGuserter Demer" wadala ngo-1966, kwangalo nyaka kwasenziwa kumthendeleko we-Edinburgh, kwaye ngonyaka wethiyetha yesizwe. Uxela iziganeko zentlekele ye-William Shakespeare "iHamlet" ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga oonobumba besibini somsebenzi. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yo-1960, uJoseph Bhuffy waguqulelwa kwisiRashiya. Eminye imisebenzi kaTom ilandele umdlalo wokuqala, oqatshelwe kamva ngamabhaso aphambili kwaye wawa kutyunjwa.
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala eRussia, umbhali watyelela ekuqaleni kuka-1977, xa kwakuqala umsebenzi wakhe wezopolitiko. Kwaye kungekudala umntu oqhelene ne-stoppard ene-gollav gevel, "iqhinga elinobuchule" lalidlalwa "lizinikele kuye kwi-bibliography. Ngexesha lokuthandwa kukaTom kwanomgangatho omkhulu, iincwadi zakhe zifundwe kumazwe awahlukeneyo kwaye zithanda umsebenzi weBritane. Ke ngoko, ngo-1983, kubabhali baseCzech e-Czech, ndamiselwa ipremiyamu ye-TOM.
Ngo-2005, kwisimemo seenkokeli zethiyetha yeBelarusian yasimahla, iBriton yatyelela i-MSK, ngoku ixhaswa. Kwaye ngo-2011, wanceda oogxa be-moscow kwi-rash ukubeka eyakhe i "ilitye kunye nelitye kunye neRoll", yabhalwa emva ngo-2006. Phakathi koXesha lwayo Eliyimfuneko, Intsomi (Intsomi (1974), uqhankqalazo 'lwangaphambi kwe-PA-SOL-LOLO-LY-LYA-Lia-Lia-Lia-Lia-Lia-Lia-Lia-Lia-Lia-Lia-Lia-Lia-Lia-Porstya, unikezelwe kwi I-Soviet Bondychry yengqondo, kunye nonxweme lweDramati "lonxweme lwe-utopia" (2002). Le misebenzi yayikukuyintloko yayingumvando-guqukayo wethiyetha yelizwe laseLondon.
I-Stoppard ezininzi isebenza kwaye njengomfundisi-slikiti, kwibhayili yendoda enkulu yemisebenzi. Okwesibini kwiakhawunti yayiyifilimu "yeRomateswoman" ka-1975, ngo-1978 wabhala ifilimu yefilimu ", kwaye omnye phesheya" wazalelwa kwiribhoni. Phakathi kweeprojekthi zale mihla kwahlulwa yimifanekiso ka-Anna Karenin 2012 kunye ne "fever fever" 2017.
I-Tom Stoppard ngoku
I-TOM kwaye ngoku iyaqhubeka nokubandakanyeka kubuchule bokuyila. Ngo-2019, iindaba zaziwa ngokukhululwa komdlalo wakhe omtsha "uLeolopolstadst", uxelela ngobomi kwindawo yangaphambi kwemfazwe eVienna. I-premiere yenzeka ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2020 kwi-Theatma ye-Windda. Isekwe kumava ombhali, izalamane zafa kwiinkampu zoxinaniso. Umdlali odlala ngawo wathumela iscript nakwimidlalo yeqonga saseRussia yeqonga, ngenxa yoko amaRussia akonwabela ukwenziwa kombhali waseBritane.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1966 - "Rosencyz kunye neGuilyter Bafile"
- Ngo-1974 - iitreyitha.
- Ngo-1977 - "I-PAP-SA-SOLO-LI-SOLO SOLO-YA-Inkululeko -Ceri"
- Ngo-1978 - "Ubusuku nemini"
- Ngo-1982 - "Ukucamngca, okanye INYANISO"
- Ngo-1988 - "Hepgud"
- Ngo-1997 - "Ukuyilwa kothando"
- Ngo-2002 - Coopia Coast
- 2006 - "Iliwa kunye neRoll"
- Ngo-2015 - "Umsebenzi onzima"
- Ngo-2019 - leopoldstadt
I-filmography
- Ngo-1975 - "rothanda isiNgesi"
- Ngo-1978 - "Ukuphelelwa lithemba"
- Ngo-1979 - "Into Yabantu"
- Ngo-1985 - "Brazil"
- Ngo-1987 - "Ubukhosi belanga"
- 1990 - "Indlu yaseRussia"
- Ngo-1998 - "Shakespeare eluthandweni"
- Ngo-2012 - "ukuphela kweparade"
- Ngo-2012 - "Anna Karenina"
- Ngo-2017 - "I-Tulip Fever"