Biography
U-Yasira Arafat ubizwa ngokuba yeyona nto ithandwayo yezopolitiko yesibini yenkulungwane yama-20, imisebenzi ehlala inomdla kuluntu kunye novavanyo oluvela ngokupheleleyo. Abanye baphawula umntu njengogrogrisi, umbulali kunye notshaba lwabantu, kwaye abanye babona ukuba ngumzabalazo wenkululeko, uxolo noxolo noxolo noxolo noxolo noxolo noxolo noxolo noxolo noxolo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ngokwedatha esemthethweni, iArafat yazalelwa eCairo ekupheleni kwehlobo lowe-1929, kodwa le ndoda iphikisayo yokuba wazalwa ekuqaleni kweYerusalem, njengonina. Ubume obuqinisekileyo be-yasira ayaziwa. Utata wenkwenkwe wayerhweba amalaphu, kwaye ke intsapho yaphila kakuhle, kodwa xa wayeneminyaka emi-4 ubudala, umama wakhe wasweleka. Emva kwakhe wathumela eYerusalem, apho wayehlala khona okwethutyana. Ukuphakanyiswa kwe-Arafat kwawa emagxeni odade oselekhulile.
Iintshukumo zobupolitika zokuqala zavela kwii-biographies ze-Arafat emva kwiminyaka embalwa. Ukuba ngumntwana oneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, wanceda izixhobo ezingekho semthethweni ePalestina, yaye ngo-1948, enobubi, waya emfazweni, kodwa wamiswa ngokukhawuleza ngamaYiputa. Ebutsheni bakhe, ukufunda eyunivesithi, waba lilungu lobuntakwabo bamaSilamsi kwaye wema kwintloko yeligi abafundi basePalestina. Emva kwexesha lalwa, ukuzama ukugxotha inkani yemikhosi yesiFrentshi, isiNgesi kunye ne-Israine, ethetha nxamnye nabo kwibala lomkhosi waseJiphutha.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngaphandle komsebenzi osebenzayo, u-Yasira ukwazile ukwakha ubomi bomntu. Nangona le ndoda yayikhulile ephantsi (i-157 cm, ubunzima abunaziwa), amandla oMoya kunye nomlinganiswa wentsimbi, watsala ingqalelo yenxalenye yabasetyhini yabantu basePalestina. Ngo-1990s, umfazi wakhe waba ne-arafa eyomileyo. Ngexesha lomtshato, umfazi wayeneminyaka engama-27 ubudala, kwaye indoda ineminyaka engama-61 ubudala.Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyUmtshato kaDuha wavuma ubuKristu, kodwa ngenxa yomyeni wakhe wamkela i-Islam, ngelixa engazange agubungele intloko yakhe ngesikefu kunokuba babangela incoko yakhe. Ukuba yindoda yamaSilamsi, okanye kwifoto enye, umfazi akazange azame ukufihla imbonakalo, njengoko kuthathelwa ingqalelo kumazwe asempuma.
Ezopolitiko
Injongo yokuqhuba ukuze ufezekise ukuzimela kwePalestine, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1950, i-Yasir idala intshukumo yenkululeko yePalestina, eyathi kamva yafumana igama likaFaleah. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, kwalandelwa koyikiso lokuqala kubameli bakhe, eyayibeka ukuqala komzabalazo oxhobileyo wokudala imeko yakhe. Ngoncedo lweligi ye-Arabhu, umbutho wenkululeko ye-Palestine (oOP) yenziwa, apho i-Arafat yaqeshwa nguSihlalo (uMongameli).
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyKwikhondo lemisebenzi yezopolitiko, u-Yasir udibene noMoscow nge-Leonid Brezhnev, utyelelo lwakhe lokuqala eUSSR lwenzeka ngo-1968, uNobhala Jikelele weKomiti ephambili yeCPU wadibana nendoda eshushu kakhulu.
EPalestine, i-oop inamathele kumaqhinga aseburhulumente, eyayingumntu ocacileyo 'wembono "ye" Arab ". Ngaphandle koku, i-1980s yaba yinto enzima yentlangano, kwaye ngenxa yoko wagxila amandla eLebhanon. Ngapha koko, le meko yayinzima emva kwe-Blitzkrieg yelizwe lamaYuda, ngenxa yokuba i-OOP kwakufuneka ihlehlise ikomkhulu eTunisia. NgoDisemba ngo-1983, kwaqhanyelwa okukhubekileyo komkhosi wama-Aram kule nto, ekhokelela kwinto yokuba u-Yasira, kunye nabaxhasi, wagxothwa eTripoli.
Imigca kwimifanekiso ye-GettyAyisiyo imfihlo yokuba u-Yasir exhasa ubudlelwane obunobuhlobo kunye ne-Saddam Hussein, owayenombulelo ongazenzisiyo ngemali. Kwaye xa i-Iraq ihlasele i-Kuwait, i-Arafat yayiyenye yeenkokheli ze-Arab ovuyiweyo kwaye ixhase iqabane. Emva kokuphela kokusebenza "kwesaqhwithi enkqantosini", i-Iraq yayikwimeko yentlekele, kodwa i-saddam ingekalibali omnye komnye kwaye iqhubeke nokubonelela ngeendlela zasePalestina.
Ngaphandle kokuba ubudlelwane obunzima no-Israyeli, ukuzama i-Arafat ukuzama ukuzinzisa imeko. Wavakalisa ukuba silulungele ukudibana neAriyeli Sharon ukuba ixoxe ngokubakho kwengxoxo yoxolo phakathi kwamaqela. Ngaphambi koko, wayesele edibene nentloko yenkonzo yase-Israeli yase-Israeli Spimon, kwakwelo mbambano. Kwaye ngo-1993, kwada kwasala isivumelwano e-Oslo ukuze kusonjululwe imbambano yase-Israeli-Palestina, apho amabhaso oxolo kaNobel afunyenwe kamva.
Ukufa
Umgaqo-nkqubo wamaxesha amaxesha wenza inzame, ukongeza, watyelela umoya kunye neengozi kwaye wayehlala ephila rhoqo. Kodwa ekuweni kuka-2004 wayengabi nethamsanqa, ekupheleni kuka-Okthobha kubhengeze isifo sendoda enkulu, ekhokelela kukhathalelo lwakhe ngaphambi kwexesha. Unobangela wokufa wavakaliswa ngokwahlukileyo - umhlaza, ityhefu yetyhefu kunye netyhefu yetyhefu. Emva kokuba efile malunga nepolitiki yasePalestina, hayi ifilimu enye yexwebhu elinye.Iikowuti
- "Umhlaba ungathetha ukutshatyalaliswa kwaSirayeli. Silungiselela imfazwe iyonke, imfazwe iya kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. "
- "I-Matshi yoloyiso iya kuqhubeka de iflegi yasePalestina iya kubanjwa eJerusalem nasePalestine iphela kuLwandle lweMbindi, ukusuka eRosh Haili to Eilat."
- "Ndiyaphindaphinda kwakhona: I-Israel iya kuhlala iphambili utshaba lwamaPalestina hayi ngoku, kodwa nakwixesha elizayo.
- "Masisebenze kunye de sifezekise uloyiso kwaye singabuyi kwiYerusalem ekhululekileyo."