Isizathu solwazi esixhalabisayo, elinyanzela abemi beplanethi ukuba baqhubekise, baba yiHuntavirus. Ezi ndaba baxela ukuba ngoMatshi 24, 2020, imeko yokuqala ebulalayo ibhalwe kwiphondo laseYunnan kwindlela yesixeko saseShandong. Oogqirha baseTshayina bathabatha iimvavanyo abakhweli abahamba. Ngaba kufanelekile ukuba nexhala kwaye yintoni imigaqo yokunamathela ukuba ingabonakali idini elitsha, kwi-24cm ye-24cm.
Yintoni i-hantivirus?
I-Huntavirus liqela elifundwayo le-viss, isifo eso asinzima. Ibangela izifo ezixhokonxayo kuphuhliso lwe-pulmonary syndrome eMelika, kwaye eYurophu nase-Asia - i-hemorrhagic fever nge-renal syndrome (GLPS).
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala nesifo, ubuntu babandakanyeka kwi-50s yenkulungwane edluleyo eKorea. Kwaye kwi-70s kuphela ekwanokwenzeka ukuba ichonge i-pathogen.
Intsholongwane yabaphathi-iintonga, ngaphezulu kwempuku. "Umkhuhlane wemouse" ukwasasaza iimpuku eziguqukayo, ii-moles, ezisemhlabeni, ii-burozles. Indlela yokudlulisela yi-moya-idrip. I-Huntavirus iza emntwini xa unxibelelana nezilwanyana, amasuntswana angena kwiphecana lokuphefumla, okanye xa i-rodent ibhere, eyenzeka kancinci.
Ngokwe-IZVevestia, iRussia Ragiks yesibini emva kwe-China kwi-China "yegundwane yemouse" ebangelwa yiHuntavirus.
Ngo-2019, izifo ze-GLPS izifo zifikelela kuma-8635 amaRussia agule amaRussia namatyala amabini abulawa. Kunyaka ophelileyo, esi sifo safunyanwa kubo abahlali baseSaratov, iPENZA, XHO96
Iimpawu
Ixesha lokufakwa kosulelo lweHintavirus ziiveki ezi-1-2. Iimpawu zesifo kwinqanaba lokuqala ziyafana kwimiqondiso yeCovid-19. Isenokuba sisifo, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu.Kwixa elizayo, iimpawu zomkhuhlane we-hemorrhagic onesifo se-Renan Syndrome kufutshane nezifo ezinesifo zibonakaliswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Intlungu kunye nesisu;
- Intloko ebuhlungu;
- i-chills;
- ukonakaliswa;
- Ubungakanani bolusu lobuso;
- nciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- ukusilela kweRenal;
- ukunqongophala kwePolyrgan;
- Ukuqulunqwa kwe-rabbus.
Izifo zihlala zingafikeleli kubafana. Iziphumo zesifo zinokuchaphazela umgangatho wobomi. Ngexesha lonyaka, i-Athethenic syndrome iqwalaselwe "kwi-fever yemouse".
Ukusweleka kwe-GLPs ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-15%. Amatshini wokushicilela ovuthuza i-35% yokufa. Kule meko, sithetha ngamanani esibalo sehlabathi, apho isabelo sengonyamakazi se-fels siwa kwi-pulmonary syndrome eqhelekileyo eMelika.
Ukuhanjiswa kunye nonyango
Umqeshwa weZiko le-Biology Tuumu nikolai Karpov ugxininisa ukuba ingozi ixhomekeke kwi-triin ethile kunye nemeko yamajoni omzimba. Kukholelwa ukuba iKhantavirus ayifuduki emntwini.
Umngcipheko wosulelwe apha ngasentla kwimozulu eyomileyo eshushu ngexesha le-hay kwaye usebenze ngengca. Isengozini inokubizwa ngokuba yi-DACHAs eziwela kwindlu yegadi ekuweni. Intsholongwane enamasuntswana e-feed kunye neeronents zeronents ezomeleleyo, zijika zibe luthuli kwaye ziwela kwiphecana lokuphefumla.
Ukuqhambuka kwezifo kunxulunyaniswa ne-antisanitia kunye nokufakwa komhlaba apho kuhleli khona inkunkuma yokutya. Umthombo wosulelo unokungcoliseka kukutya okutyayo. Ukosuleleka kwenzeka xa ukuphefumla kwamasuntswana ngempumlo kunye nomlomo okanye ngenxa yezandla ezimdaka.
Amaxhoba osulelo ngabahlali basemaphandleni, abami ecaleni kwehlathi, amasimi okanye iifama, apho iintonga zaphulwe khona. Akukho sizathu sokuqhambuka kobhubhane kunye nonkwantyo eRussia.
I-Evgeny TokAchoko, intloko yesahlulelo sesayensi yeFC. Mp UChumikova uxinzelelo: "Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, iHuntavirus isuse inani elincinci labantu kuneCoronavirus. Kodwa ubhubhane uya kudlula, kwaye imeko yonyaka kunye ne-hemorhagic fever. "
Ukugula kuyacetyiswa ngokukhawuleza okukhululekileyo kwiziko lezonyango kwaye kuhlala phantsi kolawulo lwabasebenzi bezempilo, ethi, xa unyusa iimpawu ezoyikisayo, uya kuba nakho ukuguqulela ngokwahlula-hlulwe unyango olunzulu kwaye wenze inkxaso ye-Humbere yomzimba.
"Ngonyango lwangaphakathi, njengommiselo," USergey Nezetetov ucacisa udliwanondlebe noIzvestia, ilungu elihambelanayo leSayensi yeSayensi.
Ukuthintela
Ngexesha lentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo liyacetyiswa ukuba lisebenze nomhlaba kwiigloves. Ukuba iintonga ziqale kwiNdlu, kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okutshabalalisa abathwali. Iindawo zokulima igadi kufuneka zikhutshwe kwiRubble kunye neGarbage, etsala iirodents.
Ethubeni, abantu beempuku kunye nokukhangela kogonyo, eziza kunceda ukukhusela usulelo ngamaqela asesichengeni ngabemi.