Biography
Ngaphakathi ku-Okthobha ka-2016, i-Novaya Gazeta yathetha nomnye wabafundi be-Russian kunye nengcali kwi-Antiquie Greede Nikolai Gredzer malunga nekamva leminyaka elininzi kunye nobudlelwane bakhe kwezopolitiko, uluntu, ngaphambili nangoku. Kudliwanondlebe, isayensi, ukongeza kwimvume yokuba ulwazi lweelwimi zakudala oluya kunceda ekufumaneni wonke umntu, wabhengeza ukufana kombongo weentetho zikaGegnady Zyuganov, wakhankanya imodeli efanayo yokwakha.Ikamva
Enkosi kwiHesiod, ababezibonakalisayo ngokwakhe njengabangasebenzi kwiinkalo ezininzi zoncwadi, i-biography yakhe emfutshane yafikelelwa kule mini nenolwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nobomi bokuqala.
Ukusuka kumsebenzi odumileyo "usebenza kunye neentsuku" ezilandela ukuba utata wakhe wazalelwa kwintsimi ye-Alaya Asia (apho, kwinkulungwane ye-viii. kwaye yayingumNadigator. Emva koko wafudukela kwi-bootic, ukulungiselela kwilali encinci yase-Askeh, elele emazantsi eHeikon.
Ezinye izazinzulu, zitolika isizathu sokuhamba, zikholelwa ukuba le ndoda yanyanzeliswa ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho olunobuzaza, olunye lonyulo oluthile lolu hlobo lwenzekile ngenxa yetyala. Kwindawo entsha, apho imimoya ihambahamba ihlala ivuthiwe ebusika, kwaye ehlotyeni waphinda wangcungcutheka kobushushu, le ndoda ibandakanyeka kwezolimo kunye nokufuya iinkomo, kwaza unyana wakhe wamazimkhulu wamnceda.
Umbhali waphinda wachazwa ngumbongo wakhe amagama abazali be-DIY nasePiimeda (kodwa, ngokomphambukeli, babeyintsomi) kunye nelifa. I-GESIMOD ilahlekile nale meko, kuba eyalelweyo ihlaseli ihlazo abagwebi, kwaye yayisazi ubuhlwempu.
Emva koko, amaPersi, aqhele i-WOLSE, i-GOSTE NOBUNGOBANGO NOBOMI BAKHE NOKWENZA IXESHA LAKHE, LAKHULU waphinda wasongela indawo yokugqibela yokushiya umhlaba wakhe wokugqibela. Apho kwathunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo nguHesiod, ayaziwa, kodwa kunokuba njalo kwi-navctt.
Unobangela wokusweleka kwembongi kwi-vii yenkulungwane ye-BC. NS. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nobomi bomntu-ngokutsho kwentsomi, uhlala kwisixeko se-locomotive esingaphezulu kwe-Amifan ne-Ganiktor. Kwaye abo bamhlangaza kunxibelelwano olufihlakeleyo nodade wabo, babambe i-nemeysky Zenus kwingcwele kwaye babulawa. Umzimba uphoswe elwandle, emva kweentsuku ezintathu bathwala i-dolphin elunxwemeni ngeli xesha xa abantu bendawo bahlanganisene kuyo iholide. I-Hesiod Rutyud yangcwatywa, kwaye amasanga akhe athuthwa waya e-ocher.
Kungekudala i-Storestrephu kungekudala yaba nesohlwayo, yayingaphantsi kwamanzi abukhali, owenze umlilo kwikhaya labo, okanye uZeus wabo esongelayo kwaye waqhekeza inqanawa xa ababulali bazama ukubaleka.
Indalo
Kwi-progue ye-teologonia, imbongi baxelela abafundi bakhe, xa wayedlula umhlambi weegusha kwindawo ekufutshane ne-Ascto, beza kuye, beza kubeka isipho se-chances."AmaNqaku andinika intonga, ingubo yangaphantsi, ndaphefumlela ngesipho sikaThixo, ukuze ndizukise, ndiwagwetywe. Bayalela ukuba ndingcungcutheke utyando lukaThixo, ndibhale phantsi, ekupheleni kweenjini.UHesiod waba yimbongi yamandulo yamaGrike, ebonisa igama layo kwimisebenzi yakhe. Phambi kwakhe, akukho mntu usunguleyo ukuze abhalise ubugadala, kuquka ne-Homer enkulu. Ifikelele namhlanje kwimisebenzi yakhe, eyabhalwa yi-hextameter kwi-epic ionian ye-epic.
Kwimisebenzi nemihla "(" imisebenzi nemisebenzi "), ukongeza kwizibheno ezihleliweyo kumntakwenu omncinci kunye nemizamo yokwahlula iliso eliyinyani, uMdali wabelana ngembono yakhe yehlabathi kwaye wathelekisa iminyaka yobudala yangoku negolide edlulileyo.
Isincoko sisanda kwezabe, intetho, imiyalelo esebenzayo kunye neenkcazo ezineenkcukacha zomsebenzi womlimi kunye ne-Navigator, iqulethe i-prometies ye-prometteus, iinkulungwane ezintlanu zobomi malunga ne-falcon ( I-Hawk), ididekile yi-Nightingale.
Kwi "Theodony", umbhali wazama ukucwangcisa kwaye wanika ubunzulu beentsomi ezahlukeneyo malunga nemvelaphi yoothixo kunye nenzala yabo. Kwimvelaphi yoothixo ", abalinganiswa abaziintloko (malunga nama-300 abakhankanyiweyo) babonakaliswa njengamafano alula: Bayathanda, babe ngabahlobo, balwe kwaye bulwe amandla.
"Andinazo iincwadi ezingcwele, ezinjengeTorah yamaYuda, iBhayibhile yakula maKristu ilandelayo, amaGrike amandulo kwimibongo ye-Homer kunye neGestiod bafumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo malunga nendlela yehlabathi. Imisebenzi yeGesid yahlonitshwa kakhulu kwiGrisi yamandulo, kwaye yena wayethathwa njengelinye lamadoda amakhulu embali, "utshilo uGqr. I-Sergevatser Sergevatsev.
Kananjalo, eHesimoid, ukuhlonipha ukuba zeziphi iitoti kwi-Mercury kunye nenyanga, zithathwa njenge-Itatalogu "yeKhathalogu" ("EOO"), apho kuluhlu lwabameli be Izithixo, zizisiwe, kwaye apho imvelaphi yezizwe zamaGrike zavezwa kwifomu yemilibo yokuzalwa. Kwi-Hercules Skield 'kwiivesi ezingama-48 ezinesithsaba, umlo onesifo sepussy siboniswa, emva kokubulawa kwe-pussy kuyabonakala, emva kokubulawa kwe-pusy, "imitshato ye-thelei" kunye nezinye.
Imemori
Kwi-"Alllala Inkcazo ethi" I-II yenkulungwane e-Fepios yayikwanguluntu olunxulunyaniswa negama le-hesiod enxulunyaniswa negama le-hesiod, laloo malungu enza iindwendwe ezinguYe kwaye abonise iindwendwe ezinje ngoluhlu lwaseburhulumenteni "Umsebenzi kunye neentsuku".
Ukuhlonitshwa kweGesid, crater kwi-mercury kunye ne-crater kwinyanga.
I-Bibliography
- VIII-vii BC. - "imisebenzi kunye neentsuku" ("imisebenzi kunye neentsuku")
- VIII-vii BC. - "I-Theotony" ("Imvelaphi yoothixo")
- VIII-vii BC. - "ikhathalogu yabasetyhini" ("EOO")
- VIII-vii BC. - "I-Hercules Skield"
- VIII-vii BC. - "I-Melanmody"
- VIII-vii BC. -Umtshato we-fees kunye ne-pelia "