Kwiplanethi yethu kukho amawaka eelwimi ezahlukileyo kwinani labathwali kwaye bathethe nje. Olona lwimi luhle emhlabeni sisihloko esiyisihloko esiya kuthi siqwalasele eli nqaku, kwaye kwangaxeshanye siya kulibaza umhlaba wayo owaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela kangange-2020.
isiPhunjabi
Kwindawo ye-10 yoLuhlu, i-popjabi ilungiselelwe uluhlu lweelwimi ezisemthethweni zaseIndiya. Ngendlela, nabo bathetha ePakistan, kodwa abamkelwa njengakwinqanaba likarhulumente, ngokungafaniyo nommelwane wasempuma. Ngokukodwa phakathi kweelwimi ze-Indo-Europes, uPajabi wahlukile kwezinye izinto ezibhekisa kwi-tonal-kuxhomekeka kubude be-syllable yempembelelo, ixabiso lamagama utshintsho.
Kolu lwimi, abantu abazizigidi ezili-112 banxibelelana kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye uninzi lwezithethi ePajabi zihlala ePakistan nase-India -105 yezigidi. I-Carriers eshiyekileyo "ininzi eCanada , ENgilani, kunye ne-United Emarates Emirates nase-USA.
IsiJaphani
Umgca wesithoba wokulinganisa "Olona lwimi luxhaphakileyo emhlabeni" luhlala iJapan. Kuthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-127 zelizwe lelanga elinyukayo, kodwa la manani asekude. Olu lwimi, oluthathwa luhlobo olunzima kakhulu kwigrama enzima ngenxa yegrafu enzima kunye ne-hieroglyphs ezisetyenziswa kule leta, ziqala ukufunda abantu abaninzi ngakumbi abavela kwamanye amazwe.Izizathu zokuba le nzala ziyabonakala. IJapan lilizwe kuqoqosho oluphuhliswayo, kwaye umnqweno wokuphuhlisa ishishini kunye nesi siqithi uphuthuzela abantu baseMpuma. Kananjalo, ixesha elide, ilizwe lahlulwe lilifa lenkcubeko elikhethekileyo lenkcubeko, esele likwazile ukujongana nezigidi zabantu ngaphandle kwazo, nalo nalo nalo nalo nalo nalo nalo nalo nalo nalo nalo nalo nalo nalo nalo Luthandele I-Japan.
IsiRashiya
Eminye iminyaka emi-2 eyadlulayo, iRipuri yaseRussia yayiphethe i-6 yeelwimi ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Kwaye oku kusengqiqweni, kuba ngaphandle kwamaRussia ngokuthe ngqo, abemi phantse zonke iiriphabliki ababeziinxalenye zeSoviet Union bathethwa ngokukhululekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, umgaqo-nkqubo ochasene nomsindo we-Russian wenani labantu ababenalo "langaphambili" balijoyina eli tyala. Apho, phantsi kolawulo lomzabalazo wokulondolozwa kwamaxabiso esizwe, iinkqubo zenziwa ngokusetyenziswa "kolwimi lwabanxaxhi", apho kula mazwe babethetha nabahlali.
Ngoku ulwimi lwaseRussia luthatha inani lezikhundla ezi-8 kwinqanaba. Ngoncedo lwayo, malunga nezigidi ezingama-260 zabantu kwiplanethi yokunxibelelana ngokusesikweni, apho kuphela i-145 yezigidi kuphela eRussia. Ukuba awusebenzi ngokusemthethweni, kwaye olona lwazi, iRussia ihleli kwindawo yesi-6 phakathi kweyona nto isetyenziswayo emhlabeni.
IsiPhuthukezi
Ngolwimi lwesiPhuthukezi ngaphezulu kweyona ndawo idumileyo yesixhenxe, ecacileyo, kuba ithethwa kuphela ePortugal, apho bangaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-10. Eli qela leeLwimi laseRomania liseburhulumenteni ubuncinci kumazwe asi-8. Phakathi kwayo, umzekelo, i-bolonited yiPortuguese kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-xvi ye-Brazil ye-Brazil ye-210 yezigidi ye-millio yeshumi elinambini. Kunye neAngola neMozambiki, nganye nganye iphila abantu abazizigidi ezingama-30.Nangona kumazwe aliqela, enjengeBrazil esele ikhankanyiwe, ngolwimi kwaye kukho ifonethi kunye nemilinganiselo yegrama, eyahlukileyo kumthombo wemithombo, isemthonjeni ye-facuguese ebuthathaka. Oku kuvumela oku kufaka i-10 ye-10 yesona sihlomelo sehlabathi.
Bengal
I-Bangladesh kunye nenani lamazwe aseIndiya kwiRiphabhlikhi yabantu, phakathi kwe-Beng Bengal kunye no-Assam, ulwimi lwaseRussia, ukutshintsha inani lezithethi zaseRussia, kwiqela elidlulileyo, ngaphakathi le ndawo.
Ukusuka kwiimpawu ezinomdla zolu lwimi lusekwe kwi-Sanskrit yakudala, kuphantse ukuthotyelwa kokubizwa nokubhala. Nangona kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje ye-Xix - i-XX ye-XX yeenkulungwane, iBengali yabekwa emgangathweni kwaye yenziwa lula, isempuma ye-Easermark nakwi-Bengali. Ke ukubizwa kwamanye amagama anokungahambelani eIndiya naseBangladesh. Ukongeza kubathwali ngokuthe ngqo, kukho abantu abazizigidi ezingama-250 besebenzisa iBengali kunxibelelwano.
I-Arab
Ukuba uqwalasela bonke abaxhasi be-Islam, esebenzisa i-arabhu ngexesha lesiko lenkolo, ngenani lezithethi ezisixhenxe, eliyinxalenye ye-semiti yesixhenxe, iyakwazi ukuthatha imigca yokuqala kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 yezigidi zabantu - isalathiso esibi kakhulu. Kodwa nokuba uthatha kuphela abo bahlala benxibelelana ngesiArabhu, amanani aya kuba nomtsalane - ngaphezulu kwe-360 yezigidi.I-Arabhu esetyenziswe kumazwe ali-6 phakathi kweelwimi ezisemthethweni ezikwi-26 yamazwe. Kubandakanya iswekile eyaziwayo ye-Arabrey ye-Arabricratic Republic nasePalestina, kunye neSomalilanga awamkelwa. Ikwasetyenziswa ngenkuthalo kunxibelelwano lwamanye amazwe, kuba ilizwe lama-Arab linomdla onzulu, ngokwezopolitiko nakwi-Economics. Ukuthetha nenani elinzima kakhulu kwiplanethi kubandakanya amaqela ama-5 eelwimi. Ke kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, ukubhala kunye nokubizwa kwamagama kuyakwazi ukwahluka kakhulu.
Hindi
Isikhundla sesine sathatyathwa ngolunye ulwimi oluvela kwingingqi ye-Indo-Pakistani-Hindi, olilinye lamagosa aseIndiya. Kwisiqingatha samawaka ezigidi, uhlala engobuqu, kwaye enye yezigidi ezingama-200 zizisebenzisa kunxibelelwano. Ke ngoko, kucacile ukuba kutheni lo lwimi luyakwazi ukucacisa inani leelwimi, kumashumi amabini amathathu eminyaka elandelayo, kwishumi elinamashumi amabini alandelayo, ukucinezela isiNgesi, apho ixesha langoku likhuphisana nendawo ephezulu Iinkokeli ezintathu zomgangatho wolwimi.
Izizathu zemfuno yolwimi, ehambelana nesandi yahluke kancinci ukusuka kolunye ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwaseIndiya, i-Urdu, apho, iDenatagari isetyenziswa kwileta eya kwileta ye-Arabic, ekuphuhlisweni ngokukhawuleza kwe Umda kwimimandla yemizi-mveliso nakuqoqosho. Kwaye kwinto yokuba isiNgesi apha ngokuthe ngcembe sinika isikhundla, nangona sikwasebenza ngokusesikweni.
IsiNgesi
Mhlawumbi ngumbuzo wokuba loluphi ulwimi oluxhaphakileyo emhlabeni, ubunzima babantu baya kuphendula ukuba esi sisiNgesi. Nangona kunjalo, ulwimi oluqondayo lonxibelelwano lwamazwe aphesheya, ulwazi malunga oluthathwa lubalulekile kwishishini okanye kwezopolitiko. Kwaye unokungena nje. Nangona kunjalo, uluvo olunjalo sele luphelelwe lixesha - isiNgesi ngonyaka ka-2020 uthatha umgca wesithathu kwi-jiki yehlabathi kwaye ayisakwazi ukukhuphisana ngesihloko esithi "Olona lwimi lubalaseleyo emhlabeni."Nangona kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, isiNgesi ungumnikazi o-1 bhiliyoni kwiplanethi, bambalwa kakhulu abantu kunxibelelwano lwemihla ngemihla. Kwaye inani labaphathi zizigidi ezingama-380 kuphela. Ngaphandle kokuncitshiswa komdla wokufundwa kolu lwimi kunye nokususwa kwemimandla yezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko, isiNgesi okwangoku kuyaqhubeka ukuba yeyona ndlela iphambili yonxibelelwano lwamanye amazwe, eyiphi idlalwa yindawo yokuhlala yesandla yesihlobo kunye ne-colonialial yekolonial.
Spanish
Inani labantetho iSpanish libandakanya abantu abazizigidi ezingama-500, bangakhankanyi abo babonisa ngokukhululekileyo. Uluhlu lwamagama anemimandla ekhoyo ibandakanya amazwe angaphezu kwama-50 kwihlabathi jikelele, kubandakanya neAsia naseLatin America. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu abasebenzisa iSpanish yonke imihla kwintetho yabo, bahlala kwiNtshona yeNtshona.
Ukungakwazi ukuzimela kwemfundo esekwe kumazwe aliqela kuye, ulwimi lubandakanya ubunzima bezinto ezikrelekrele, i-prointeringes yeso yayiliqela lesiNgesi, lelungu leqela lemizilo. Umtsalane wokufundisisa kuyakwenza lula kwaye ubuhle-ayisiyonto yespin esisiseko se-Esperanto eyenziwa yi-Reethoff (isigama esihambelana ne-60-70%). Le yokugqibela yayinethuba lokuba yindlela yonxibelelwano lwamanye amazwe, kodwa yanikezela ngesiNgesi.
IsiTshayina
Akukho nto imangalisayo yokuba olona lwimi luxhaphakileyo emhlabeni liTshayina. Kuphela ngabathwali bayo kwiplanethi apho bangaphezulu kwe-1.3 yezigidi zabantu - ukongeza eTshayina, ulwimi lwenkobe kukuba abahlali baseSingapore naseTaiwan. Ewe, kumazwe amaninzi ahlala ngesiTshayina. Kwaye inani lale lokugqibela liyaqhubeka likhula, kuba abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukufunda isiTshayina ukwenza lula unxibelelwano nabahlobo baseAsia kunye namahlakani aseShishini.
Ukukhula kokuthandwa kwesiTshayina, kubandakanya amaqela ali-10 oonobumba kwaye abandakanyiwe kuluhlu lweyona nto inzima kukufunda kwiplanethi, kunceda ukomeleza i-PRC kwiCandelo loQeqsho nezopolitiko. Eli meko kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo iphuhliswe ngamanyathelo ehlabathi esixhenxe. Kwaye ikwazile ukungena eqongeni leinkokeli zoqoqosho nezoqoqosho ezinefuthe elibi kwi-wild dayna. Ukongeza kwishishini, ityhila kuphononongo lwesiTshayina lingumdla kwinkcubeko yamandulo, igcinwe ngononophelo kangangeenkulungwane.