Ihlaziywe ngo-Epreli 29.
Amazwe ase-Afrika anxulumene ngokusondeleyo neChina, kunye nosulelo olutsha lwe-coronavirus obandakanyekayo ngoMatshi 2020 phantse yonke iplanethi yeza kwilizwekazi emva kwamanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, amazwe ase-Afrika ngokumalunga nophuhliso lwamayeza kunye neenkqubo zokhathalelo lwempilo ziyafana ngokubonakalayo ukuba iYurophu, iUnited States neChina.
Ukuqhambuka kweCoronavirus e-Afrika kuqala kuguqukele kwintlekele yelizwe eliphambili kwaye kunciphisa kakhulu inani lama-Afrika. Nangona kunjalo, imeko yazinza ngokuthe ngcembe. Iindaba zamva nje malunga nemeko kwilizwekazi likwi-24cm le-24cm.
Amatyala eCuronavirus e-Afrika
I-Coronavirus e-Afrika ibuyele ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, emva koko iingxelo zokuqala iingxelo ezivela kwilizwekazi zivele kwesi sihloko. Amatyala okuqala abhalwa nge-11 kaFebruwari, uSekela Mlawuli weSebe leMfundo laseAfrika u-Ozeg batsho. NgoFebruwari 15, oqinisekisile ulwazi, ukwazi ukuba usulelo lwafunyanwa eYiputa.
I-Coronavirus: iimpawu kunye nonyango
Emva kwexesha, okokuqala kwabonakala eAlgeria, eYiputa naseNigeria. Kude kube sekupheleni kukaFebruwari, imeko yemeko yenzeka ngokuvakalayo, kodwa ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi, amatyala "okuqala" avela enye emva kwenye yamanqaku elizwekazi. Esokuqala babulawa eCoronavirus eAfrika babengumkhenkethi ovela eJamani, owasweleka nge-8 kaMatshi e-Egypt.
Ngokutsho kweengcali, isantya esisesulelekeni sinxulunyaniswa nokunqongophala kweelebhu kunye nenombolo eyimfuneko yovavanyo kwilizwekazi ekuqaleni kobukhweba. Emva kokuba ngubani obhengeze umbhubhini, kumazwe angama-47 e-Afrika ehambisa iimvavanyo zokuhambisa ngokukhawuleza imvavanyo kwi-Coronavirus. Nangona kunjalo, zincinci kakhulu. Umzekelo, eNigeria nge-22 kaMatshi kuphela, kuphela apho kwenziwa uvavanyo lwe-152 kubemi abazizigidi ezingama-200.
Kwakhona, unobangela wenani elincinci le-Coronavirus e-Afrika emva kokuqhambuka e-China, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba amagunya e-Couland alahlela abafundi base China kwaye babaphosakele 'ngenceba yekamva. "
Njenge ye Epreli 29. Imeko ye-coronavirus e-Afrika ingaphezulu kwama-33,000 ngaphezulu kwe-33,000. Kwezi, phantse i-1,5k yasweleka, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-7,000 yakwazi ukoyisa usulelo.
Izithintelo ezikhoyo
Ilizwe lokuqala kumhlaba omkhulu, oye wayeka ukubaleka, lavala imida kwaye wazisa indawo yokuhlala, yaba yiRwanda. Inkokeli kaRhulumente kaPaul Kagama yazisa oku nge-21 kaMatshi. Umzekelo, iRwanda ilandele iSenegal, Côte d'Ivoire nakwiRiphabliki yaseMzantsi Afrika.
Ukusukela ngo-Epreli 2, uMzantsi Afrika uvaliwe kwimigodi yemida kunye nemigodi, kunye namaziko oluntu. Izithintelo ziyasebenza kubo bonke abemi beli lizwe.
Imeko yelizwe jikelele ibunzima bubuninzi bemigangatho yabantu abaphezulu kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wokuphila. Uninzi lwabemi belizwekazi bahlala ngezantsi komgca wentlupheko kwaye abaqeshwa ngokusemthethweni. Ke ngoko, abasemagunyeni abakwazi ukubakholisa ngemfuno yokuzibhukisha kunye nokuthotyelwa kwenye indawo.
Yinyani kwaye ubuxoki malunga ne-coronavirus
Ukuqonda kwabahlali basesindleni ye-3 nayo kudlala indima yabo, kunye nokunqongophala kwamanzi acocekileyo kwizixeko nakwiilali. Oko kukuthi, abantu base-Afrika kwezinye izixeko kunye neendawo ezingekho ndawo yokuhlamba izandla zabo, ukungazithethi na ezinye iindlela zokubulala iintsizi kwaye akukho ndawo yokufumana ulwazi olufanelekileyo.
Onke amazwe aseAfrika akanokuyivala imida, umzekelo, kwimida yeNiger kunye namawaka abantu abadlula mihla le kwaye bebenza ukuba babe ngabasemagunyeni bendawo.
Kananjalo, iindawo ezininzi zikwimo yemfazwe kwaye abantu bahlala kude nezibhedlele kwaye abalufumani ukhathalelo lwezonyango ngexesha.
Kumzingeli wasekhaya, abasebenzisi basasazile inyani ukuba intsholongwane ayiphili kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye ifa elangeni kubantu base-Afrika bakholwa ngokuzithandela, ngaphandle nangaphandle koko abanakwenza nto. Nangona kunjalo, ngubani oqhawula le ngxelo. Umntu ophethe intsholongwane ngumntu, ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bomzimba buxabiseke ngokusisigxina.
Unganyanga njani ukugula e-Afrika
I-Afrika CDC kunye neManyano ye-Afrika iya kuzisa iimvavanyo ezingaphezu kwesigidi e-Afrika. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kohlalutyo aluqukangazange lwenziwe. Ngoku abantu baseAfrika baya kuvavanya ukusebenza ngakumbi.
Ngokweziphumo zokufunda zezazinzulu ezivela eFrance nakwamanye amazwe, ukufunyanwa kwechiza elivela kwi-Coronavirus yabhengezwa- umxube we-antibiotic kunye namayeza ngokuchasene nemalariya yabizwa ngegama. Iyeza laqalisa ukuvavanya ebantwini, nangona kunjalo, ulwazi malunga netyhefu yento esebenzayo yechiza eNigeria. Oogqirha bamazwe ahlukeneyo bakuchasa ukusetyenziswa kweyeza elitsha.
Namhlanje, unyango oluthile lwe-coronavirus alwenziwa. Oogqirha bayasebenza ngesiseko semeko, ukuvavanya imeko yezigulana kunye nobukho bezifo ezihlanganisiweyo. Ukujonga ukuba phakathi kwabemi baseMali yaseAfrika ipesenti ephezulu yabantu abancinci kwaye bambalwa abantu abadala, esi sifo kwiimeko ezininzi senzeka ngobume bokukhanya kwaye izigulana azifuni ukhathalelo oluthile lonyango.
Nangona kunjalo, kubantu baseAfrika kukho inani elikhulu labantu abasuka kwizidali ezibuthathaka kwiqela lomngcipheko: abantu abane-HIV, isifo seswekile kunye nezinye izifo.