Biography
UNikolai Kun ngumbhali-mbali kunye nombhali ofunde iicawa zezizwana zehlabathi. Uninzi lwamaRussia luyayazi into ebonakalayo njengoMbhali wencwadi ethi "Iintsomi kunye neentsomi zeGrisi yamandulo."Ubuntwana noLutsha
Inzululwazi yazalwa ngoMeyi 1877 eMoscow. Oogqirha bakaNikolai Albertovich emgceni katata baneengcambu zaseJamani kunye neengcambu zaseBritane.
Izalamane zembali zombhali-mbali ivela kumama-Pianist Antonina Nikolaev yayingumphathiswa weMicimbi yangaphakathi ye-Tsarrist Russia Nikotiev, odlale indima enkulu kwifilimu "ye-Alexander Matrosov" , kwaye umzukulwana wakhe - iSoviet Hillwill Katyar Katyaval Lyscheva.
Kwi-26, uNikolai waphumelela kwimbali kunye nefilogycy yeyunivesithi yaseMoscow. KwiSebe laseKuna alizange lihambe ngenxa yokuthatha inxaxheba kwakhe kwintshukumo yabafundi.
Ubomi Buqu
Umfazi uKuna Francen Rooper yayinguNikolai Albertovich iminyaka eyi-6 kwaye waphila iminyaka engama-90. Abazali abalupheleyo bentombazana bakuthintela umtshato kunye nesayensi eselula, kunye nokudibana nentanda yentanda, umtshakazi bawela kwi-Orthodozy kwaye bala ifa.Umbhali-mbali wonwabe ebomini bakhe de kwangowe-1924, emva koko, ukuthathwa kwabathathu kwabathathu uNikolai no-Elena: Ekuqaleni unyana oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala wangena kwi-tuberculosis, Ke oneminyaka engama-27 ubudala wafa ngenxa yehippolyte yengozi. Kuphela konyana omncinci kuphela, ogama lingutata, wayekwazi ukusinda kwi-nikolai albertovich, kodwa wasweleka nge-31 ngaphambili kwengozi ngaphambili.
Oonyana bakaKuna bakwazi ukufumana iintsapho. UNicholas wayeneentombi ezimbini, uLyudmila noMarina, i-Ippolita - intombi yase-Ippolita, emva koko wagcina ugcino lootatomkhulu kunye neefoto zosapho kunye ne-birtor ye-biestor yenzululwazi.
Umbhali wakuthanda ukuvumisa ngeenkwenkwezi, wayeyindoda enobugcisa - ifenitshala - ifenitshala yeofisi yaqhuba ifanitshala, yenza ukuba iileyili zomoya, zipeyintwe ngokugqibeleleyo. Indlela uNikolai Albertovich Fulenda iMisebenzi yakhe ngokuvakalayo, amagcisa e-mkat athandwayo.
Isayensi kunye neencwadi
Incwadi yokuqala kaNikolai Albertovich yinguqulelo "yeeleta zabantu abamnyama", ukwenziwa ngokungacacanga, ngokungacacanga ngabefundisi bexeshana kunye nabafundisi-ntsapho. Phakathi kwezi zinto zilandelayo zombhali-mbali-uhlalutyo lwe-folklore yeentlanga ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka eGypsy kubemi baselwandlekazi.
Owona msebenzi uphambili kaNikolai Albertovich wabhalwa ngo-1914 kwaye wapapashwa ngo-1922 phantsi kwesihloko esithi "Elona ntetho ingamaRoma namaRoma laxelelwa ngoothixo namagorha." Le ncwadi yaqwalaselwa kubafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo, kuba imbali yesikolo i-Kun yayingumfundisi kwaye yayinamava abalulekileyo ekufundiseni imithambo kunye nootitshala babo.
Ukuthandwa komsebenzi kucacisiwe kukusetyenziswa kwe-MyThology ye-Antique ngababhali kunye nabezopolitiko kunye noLwazi loLwimi. Emva kokufika emandleni e-Itali, ii-Faccists zikhokelwa nguBenito I-Benini evela kwigama lencwadi lanyamalala ukukhankanya amaRoma amandulo.
Nikolai Albertovich Amanqaku ahleliweyo kwimbali yakudala kwi-eriet encyclopedia enkulu nencinci. Inzululwazi ifundiswe kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow State, iMoscow Sestical Institute, isikolo somculo ogama linguNicholas Rimsky-Kurkokov.
Ukufa
UNikolai Albertovich wasweleka ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1940. Unobangela wokusweleka kwendoda ngexesha lokulungiswa kwentetho kumgaqo-nkqubo wezenkolo yePtolemyev ye-Ptolemyev yayisisifo sentliziyo.Ingcwaba lenzululwazi ikwi-chekizovsky. Bawangcwaba amaqabane kunye nabantwana baseNikolai Albertovich, kunye namalungu osapho lweMittrofanovich, abanini beentombi zikaKlajaz
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1907 - "Iileta Zabantu Abamnyama"
- I-1910 - "Iintsomi Zabantu baseAfrika"
- Ngo-1914 - "Elinjani lana amaGrike amandulo kunye namaRoma baxelelwa ngoothixo babo namagorha"
- Ngo-1915 - "Magmet kunye neMagmetanism"
- Ngo-1915 - "I-Itali ngo-1914"
- Ngo-1921-1922 - "Iintsomi zeGypsy"
- Ngo-1922 - "abagunyazisiweyo bobuKristu (inkcubeko yaseMpuma kuBukhosi baseRoma)"
- Ngo-1922 - "Unqulo Lokuqala"
- Ngo-1922 - "Iintsomi Zabantu Beilwandle Zolwandle olukhulu"