Biography
UAlbert Ellis akanakufumana impumelelo kwishishini, kodwa wagqiba kwelokuba anikele ngobomi be-psychology. Imigudu yakhe, umhlaba wafunda malunga nendlela yokuqonda kunye nonyango olunengqondo.Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Albert Ellis wazalwa ngoSeptemba 27, 1913 ePittsburgh, eUnited States. Ukhulele kwintsapho yamaYuda, eyafunyelwa eRussia. Abazali baqhawule umtshato xa inkwenkwe yayikwishumi elivisayo, eyaba yingongoma enzima kwibhayiloji yakhe. Wahlala ehlala nonina, njengomntakwabo nodadewabo omncinci.
Ukuphakanyiswa komnwe omiselwe umnwe kwiimbono ze-albert encinci kunye nekamva lakhe. Sele enomntwana, wayenotyekelo lokuhlalutya izimilo zakhe kwaye aziqwalasele abazali ukubanda kwaye kubilisiwe. Ke ngoko, inkwenkwana yanyanzeleka ukuba inyamekele abancinci, uvuke kwaye unxibe ezo zinto esikolweni, kwaye xa kufuneka iingxaki ngemali, zifuna iindlela zokwenza imali.
Amatyala ayenzima ebuhlungu kwi-playchologist yengqondo yexesha elizayo. Kwiminyaka emi-5 wafunyaniswa enezintsolelo zezintso, emva koko inkwenkwe ivulwe i-tonsillitis kunye nosulelo lwe-stretococcal. U-Ellis uhlala elala esibhedlele nasemva kwesifo esilandelayo achithe apho phantse unyaka. Ngelo xesha, kunqabile ukuba abazali batyelele kuNyana, ngenxa yoko akuva zodwa. Kodwa umntu omdala, lo mfana wafunda ukujamelana namava.
Sele nge-19, uAlbert waqalisa ukubonisa amandla onyango lwengqondo. Xa wafumanisa ukuba uloyiko lokunxibelelana nabafazi, wanyanzeleka ukuba aqhelane namakhulu abameli besini esahlukileyo ngenyanga. Incede lo mfo ukuba azithembe ngakumbi.
Ngaphandle kwesekela lengqondo, emva kwesikolo, uEllis wayefuna ukuziqonda kwicandelo leshishini. Ungene kwiKholeji yeSixeko abekwe embindini weNew York, kwaye kungekudala wafumana isidanga se-bachelor. Umfana wavula ishishini lakhe elincinci kwaye wabandakanyeka kwiincwadi zobugcisa. Kodwa bekungakwazi ukuba ngosomashishini ophumeleleyo, kwaye i-albert yoncwadi ye-Albert yayisilela. Emva koko watyhila italente yokubhala izicatshulwa zesayensi kunye nomdla kwi-Psychology yekliniki. Emva koko, loo mntu uphumeleleyo kwiYunivesithi yaseColumbia, apho wafunda khona i-psychoanalysis.
Ubomi Buqu
Ugqirha wezengqondo wayenobomi bobuqu osebenzayo kunye nenkohliso eninzi, kodwa akazange afumane abantwana. Ababini kumtshato wakhe baphelanga uqhawulo-mtshato, kunye nomfazi wesithathu kaDebby Jofephi, wayehlala emtshatweni kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo ngaphambi kokuba afe.I-Psychology
U-Ellis waqala ukuqhuba ngokuziqhelanisa ngaphambi kokufumana isidanga sogqirha. Ngokuhambelana, wabhala wabhala wazigxeka uvavanyo lwengqondo kunye nephepha lemibuzo. Ukuba ngumlandeli we-sigmund freud, indoda yayisebenzisa i-cychoanalysis. Kodwa njengoko uqhelana nemisebenzi ka-Alfred Adler, uKaren Horney kunye no-Erich ofma onomdla kwiimbono ze-psychoanal.
Ugqirha wengqondo obandakanyeke kuphuhliso lokuziphatha ngendlela eyimvakalelo. Inkqubo isekwe kwimodeli ebizwa ngokuba yi-ABC, ngokutsho kophando (c) avela phantsi kwempembelelo yezinto eziqinisekileyo (a), kodwa kwisiseko seenkolelo (c) zomthengi. Ukuthetha lula, amava amabi avela ngenxa yeziganeko ezenzeka nomntu, kodwa ngenxa yeenkolelo zakhe. Sele ngo-1954, amanye amanyala anomdla kwiimbono ze-Ellis.
Kungekudala, indoda eyayiseka iziko elingubanikiweyo emva kwakhe, eliqhuba indlela entsha kunye neziseko zengqondo ezijolise ekusombululeni iingxaki zeemvakalelo. Ngokudibeneyo noRobert A. Harper, wakhupha incwadi ethi "Isikhokelo sobomi obunengqondo", nto leyo eyachaza imigaqo-siseko yonyango lwengqondo kunye nemvakalelo. Kunye noAaron Beck Albert kuthathwa njengenguvulindlela kunye ne-odocrizer yendlela yokuqonda.
I-Ellis yaphumelela ubuncinci isebenza njengengcali yezensizi. Wachitha amanqaku aliqela esifundo sokwabelana ngesondo nothando, ukuba nguyena msunguli wenguqu yesondo yaseMelika. Le ndoda yayiyinkxaso yesimo sengqondo sokukhululeka esisabelana ngesondo kwaye savakalisa umbono wakhe ngobufanasini njengento engenamanzi.
Ukufa
U-Ellis, iminyaka emininzi wabandezeleka kwiswekile kunye neengxaki eziziseko, kodwa unobangela wokufa kwakhe yayiyinyumonia. Indoda isweleke eNew York ngoJulayi 24, 2007. Kwinkumbulo yakhe, iincwadi, imisebenzi yesayensi kunye neefoto zihleli.I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1961 - "Izikhokelo zoBomi obuNgcono"
- Ngo-1997- "Ungandicinezeli kwi-psyche!"
- Ngo-1999 - "Psychotharave kwiNdlela ye-albert Ellis"
- Ngo-2002 - "i-psychoperapy yengqondo yengqondo: indlela eyiNtloko yengqondo"
- Ngo-2002 - "ukuziqhelanisa nokuziphatha ngendlela eyimvakalelo"
- Ngo-2004 - 'Ngubani ofuna umfazi? Incwadana yemigaqo esebenzayo yokucocwa kwe-Erotic "
- Ngo-2008 - "i-ratical kunye nendlela yokuziphatha ngokweemvakalelo"