Ihlaziyiwe nge-4 ka-Agasti
Ubhubhane opheliswe kwiplanethi uza kuba nemiphumo emibi, ivezwe kokubini kwimeko yezoqoqosho emhlabeni nasekuhlaziyeni ubudlelwane phakathi kweMihlaba yeMigaqo-nkqubo, ityhubhu yemithombo yeendaba kudala. Nangona kunjalo, iCovid-19 imele ingozi enkulu yeza phazamisa ezikwazi ukuphucula ngenxa yosulelo olubangelwa lusulelo kumzimba osele ephelile.
Iziphumo ze-Coronavirus sisihloko senqaku: malunga nezona zixhobo zitshintshileyo ukuze ziphilise kwaye ziza kujamelana nazo izigulana zangaphambili emva kokuba ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde ziphinde zibuyise iBhodi yoHlelo lwe-24.
Ukusuleleka kwakhona
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yolwazi oluninzi oluvela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ngokubhekisele kwinani leqela leCovid-19 kunye nabafi ngenxa yeendaba ezilungileyo zabantu abasebenza ne-SARS-cov-2.
I-Coronavirus: iimpawu kunye nonyango
Uhlobo oluphindisiweyo loloyiko oluphindiweyo alufanelekanga. Ubuncinci, lulu luvo lokuba ogqirha kunye nezazinzulu abafundela ezi ziphumo zinokwazi ukuthwala isifo sokubandezeleka.
Ukuphendula kwi-pathogen ewele emzimbeni, amajoni omzimba aqala ukuvelisa i-antibodies eyimfuneko yokuchasana nosulelo losulelo, oluhlala emzimbeni nasemva kokususa i-coronavirus.
Ke ngoko, iingcali ziqinisekile ukuba umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwakhona kwi-SARS-2 kwibala elincinci kakhulu. Ngapha koko, iyinyani kungekuphela nje kwizigulana ezinesifo esiphuma kwifomu enzima. Kwabo batyhafisayo, bazibonakalisa iimpawu kwiimpawu zokukhanya okukhanyayo kunye nokukhohlela, ngaphandle kosulelo olunemikhono, ngaphandle kosulelo lwe-Coronavirus kukwaveliswa.
Incitshisiwe
Ukongeza kwiindaba ezimnandi kwithuba elibuthathaka lokuphindaphinda kwesi sifo, amagqirha nawo abizwa ngokuba yimiphumo ye-coronavirus yequmrhu lezigulana ezizenzele ngempumelelo. Phakathi kobunzima obuphambili apho abo babenikezele ngekamva bajamelana neengxaki zokuphefumla ezihambelana notsololo lwephecana eliphantsi, loluphi usulelo "kwasekuqaleni.Ke ngoko, ngokutshwe ngabasebenzi beziko lezosulelo lwesibhedlele saseHong Kong ogama linguMargaret, bephakathi kwe-19, benobunzima bokuphefumla phantsi kokuphuculwa kwemithwalo. Umzekelo, ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza.
Ukubonisa ukuphefumla okuphefumla kwenzaliseko yesenzo esiqhelekileyo kwisulelo yaseCoronavirus - ngoogqirha abangama-2-3 kuye kwagqirha nge-14) kwisifo ngenxa yemeko yenyama ngenxa yokukhokelela kwindlela yokuphila yangaphambili. Kukho ukwehla komphunga wemiphunga nge-20-30% ekufumaneni kwakhona.
Ngokusekwe kuLowo uthe, ogqirha bathanda ukuba bafune lonke usulelo olubangelwa yi-SARS-CoV-2, unyango olongezelelweyo lwenzelwe ukubuyisela imeko yemiphunga. "Kwaye," ukuphiliswa "kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze imithambo ye-aerobic ejolise kwinkqubo yentliziyo.
Phakathi kweendlela ezifanelekileyo, ukuvumela zombini ukubuyisela umsebenzi we-pulmonary kunye nokuphucula imeko yentliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi, oogqirha babiza ukuqubha.
I-fibrosis yemiphunga
Kananjalo, oogqirha baseTshayina abafunda i-coronavirus yokuqala engcolisekileyo, njengamva koogxa babo besuka kwamanye amazwe, baphawula ukuba emva kokuba bebuyiselwe i-tomography kwezinye iimeko babonisa ubukho beendawo ezimnyama kumfanekiso omnyama. Isiphumo esifanayo "seglasi ye-Matte", njengommiselo, sibonisa ukonakala kumalungu angaphakathi-kwiimeko eziphantsi kokuqwalaselwa malunga nokoyisa imiphunga, kubandakanya ukuphuculwa kwe-pneumonia kunye ne-pneumonitis.
Xa uKoronavirus uya kuyehla: Iingcali zengcali
Oogqirha abafunda imifanekiso bavakalisa umbono womngcipheko wophuhliso lwe-fibrosis kwiCoVid-19 ngesiqatha. Kule meko, inkqubo yendalo kwimiphunga kukho ilungiselelo lezicubu ezinqabileyo, ezithintela ukuthathwa kweoksijini egazini.
Ngenxa yoko, umntu uqalisa ukubanazo iimpawu ze-hypoxemia - ukuphefumla kwakhe nokuphefumla kunye nokugula kakhulu, ukuphakama kokuphefumla, ukukhohlela okukodwa kunye nobunzima bokuzinikela. Ukunqongophala kweoksijini kuyachaphazela kakubi imeko ngokubanzi kunye nokusebenza komntu.
Eyona ngxaki iphambili kukuba i-fibrosis yemiphunga yamatyala engakhathalelwayo ayinakuphepheni kunyango - ilaphu eliguqulweyo alinakho ukululama. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukonakaliswa kwemiphunga ngexesha-kumanqanaba okuqala, ukukhula kwezicubu ezinxibelelana kwiindonga ze-alvetol zinokumiswa kwaye kubonakala kunzima.
Enye into yile yokuba izigqibo zokugqibela zolwazi ayonelanga. Kwaye ukutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ngaba i-fibmoary fibrosis iya kuphuhliswa ngakumbi okanye iimpawu ziya kuthotywa, ogqirha abakakulungeli. Kodwa ayikayi kubandakanywa ukuba kungenzeka ukuphuculwa okungalunganga kwemeko, ukuqaphela kwezigulana ezinemiphunga njengesiphumo kuya kunikwa ukuqonda umfanekiso wokugqibela.
Ukungachumi ebantwini
Kwakhona, kwinqanaba lokuqala lokufunda iCoid-19, iingcali zeZiko leSibhedlele lesibhedlele saseTshayina "uTotyji" wacebisa ukuba amadoda anengxaki yokusula i-coronavirus kukho umngcipheko wokuhlala engenaziqhamo.Iingcali zeziko ezenziwe ngesiseko sokufana kwe-SARS-Cov-2 yemfuza ene-Coronavirus ebangela i-anypical pneumonia. Ukosuleleka, iinkqubo zokukhuthaza kwizicubu ze-ticss zaqwalaselwa, oogqirha baqwalaselwa nguPathogen wePathogen.
Ukuqiqa ngoogqirha malunga noMngcipheko woPhuculo lwe-Orchita-Ukuvuvukala kwama-testicles akwaziyo ukunciphisa inani lesidoda kwaye kukhokelele umntu ukuba angazinzanga, akaqinisekiswa. Iziphumo zoviwo lwezigulana ezifileyo ezineCovid-19 zabonisa ukungabikho kwamalungu entsholongwane.
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kuphawuliwe kwiDyunivesithi yaseSchenovsky, nge-Atypical Pneumonia, imeko yayifana: Ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa kwamatyala amatyala, hayi ityala elinye elibonakalayo elirekhodiweyo ngenxa yosulelo oluhle ngenxa yosulelo.
Ngendlela, abafazi abakhulelweyo akufuneki bakhathazeke - iziphumo zophando zibonisa ukuba i-fetus coronavirus ayisoyiki, kwaye ayikho kubisi lwebele, okanye kwi-amniotic fluid.
Amazwe abuhlungu
Iziphumo ze-coronavirus azilunganga azinamzimba kuphela. Ngokwangoogqirha, maxa maxa maxa maxa atshoyo, isizathu sokuba uthandane nokufa kwabo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ukulahleka ngenxa yezifo zabathandekayo.
Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukufaka isicelo soncedo lwengqondo ukuya kwingcali. Ukusondelelana kwisigulana sangaphambili kufuneka sizame ukubonelela ngenkxaso kwinkxaso kunye nokujikeleza ingqalelo.
Ukonakala kwengqondo
Izazinzulu zixela ukuba emva koloyiso kwi-Coronavirus, abantu abancinci bahlala bekhalaza ngokukhathala kunye nesiyezi, kwaye abantu abadala bamiliselwe ekuphandeni nasekudidekeni. Izazinzulu zaseRussia ichaza le nto yokuba i-coronavirus inokonakalisa kakhulu ingqondo.
Inzululwazi-i-Virologist Ros Felix Ershov Eshov Eshhov iqaphele ukuba usulelo, kunye ne-flupeza kunye nentsholongwane ye-herpes, inokubangela ukuqhekezwa kweendawo zonke zobuchopho. Wagxininisa ukuba iqela elinobungozi libandakanya abalupheleyo, kubo, ngenxa yophulo kwingqondo, imiphumo ye-coronavirus inokuba yimivimbo, ihlazo lentliziyo kunye ne-meningitis.