Biography
Isithandi-sobulumko esingumGrike iChristip yayingumfundi wecocekile kwi-ACA, eyayikhokele kwisikolo samandulo sokutyumba, esabakho kwintsimi yaseAthene. Waphumelela kwithiyori yolwazi, kunye nengcinga, i-insisk, i-physics kunye nemathematics yaza yaba yi-Breaks yesibini emva kwe-ZOMO, eyabomeleza imixholo yeemfundiso zakudala.Ikamva
Ngokutsho kwabaphandi bale mihla, iminyaka yokuqala yebhayiloji ye-chrysip igalelwe kwidolophu yakudala ye-Soyile, efakwe kuMlambo iLiparis. Wayethathwa njengonyana ka-Aptunsia Tarki, umrhwebi osisityebi, ummi waseFenike, ngokuhlonitshwa ngawaphi uZeus, uHeronsis noDiontoys bahlala khona.
Ebutsheni bakhe, ukugweba kweefisile, isithandi sobulumko sexesha elizayo sasibandakanyekile esibalekayo saza sacwangciswa ukuba senze ukhuphiswano lwemidlalo yeOlimpiki yoNyaka. Ke kaloku akubon 'ukuba uTata wahlukana nempahla leyo, yangena abafundiswa abafundi, wangena abafundi, waya eCohefu, wafudukela kwidolophu yaseAthene.
Phantsi kwentloko yentloko yesikolo seNtloko, uChristip watyelela i-Actotic Academy kunye nokukhwaza kolwazi oluvela eArkesila noMoka wakhe ogama linguLakud. Kwithuba lokuwela nge-260-258 bc. U-Er, waba yinzululwazi egunyazisiweyo, kwaye kwanceda ukususa amabanjwa kunye nokukhubekisa.
Uluvo lwenziwa ukuba le ndoda, iqondwe ngamandla enzonzobila ye-Stoikov, inohlobo lohlobo lokuqonda kwengqondo kwaye lenza ngaphezulu kwe-700 imisebenzi yokwenza imisebenzi engama-700. Wazigqogqa ubungqina ochasene nale migaqo mikhulu kwaye, eqinisekile kubuchule bayo, afikelele kwisayensi yenzululwazi engacacanga.
Emva kokusweleka kweCocef ye-Master, i-chrysip yayihamba ngesikolo samaStoic kwaye ekugqibeleni yaba ngumbhali weseti enkulu yemigama kunye neekowuti. Kwiimpikiswano, efuna ukwazi inyaniso, wafunda ngononophelo iimpikiswano, esebenza ngendlela eyaziwayo, eyayiphuhlile esele ikhule.
Abantu bexesha lokuzalwa bathatyathwa njengontanda-bulumko basasazeka kwaye bacaca ngenxa yezigwebo kunye neengxelo, kodwa baqonda ukubanakho kunye negunyabantu eliqinisekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, wakhulisa wayomeleza imfundiso yalowo wangaphambili we-ZIGO weKitii kwaye waphembelela uphawu lukaDanciya kunye nesithandi-sobulumko esigama linguPicthet.
Ngenxa yoko, iminyaka engama-73 yobomi obugcweleyo, uChristp wafakwa udumo eAthene waza wathandwa, kunye ne-theis, apho uKumkani uLai uLai. Kwaye nangona iiradi zoomatshini kunye nokungaqhelekanga ezingapheliyo azigcinwanga, abalandeli bakaGalen, uPUECRERRORRE NOPECA wazisa ingingqi ye-Ellinsky kunye nabo.
Iziganeko ezinxulumene nokufa kwesithandi-sobulumko ngo-206 BC. e. I-biographeans ezivezwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukuba nazo zibe kwimeko yeentsomi. Enye into ehlekisayo kakhulu, isiGrike safa emthendelekweni wokuhleka, ukuhambisa i-Oslo ukugcina iwayini ye-iTher, idliwe ngesidlo sasemini.
Enye into eqhelekileyo yokufa kwabantu ababephila ngexesha elithathelwe ingqalelo isiyezi seentsuku ezininzi, esaqala indebe ye-DARD ye-DACTAR yoothixo. Ke uDiogen Lanertsky, owayehlala kwinkulungwane yesibini n. NS. Kwaye wafunda imisebenzi yesikolo se-Stoikov ngokweenkcukacha.
Intanda-bulumko
Injongo yeemfundiso eziphuhliswe yiChrysip yayikukukhusela imigaqo-nkqubo yetsikiso kunye namagama enkqubo yokufumana i-kunge kwacetywa i-kunge kwacetywa ukuba u-Zeno kuqala. Wakha amakhonkco alandelelanayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Locac ebizwa ngokuba yi-Logic kwaye wenza i-sylothetism ye-hypothetical ukuya kumgaqo osisiseko.Ukujonga inani leengxelo ezinemiqathango, isithandi-sobulumko esinelungelo lokufumana izimvo ezingqongqo, ngaphandle kobukho beentlobo zeparades, xa ubuxoki kwaye inyani inyani. Iingcinga zakhe zathandazwa zizithsaba ezihamba ngezithsaba, owayesele i-wialeric, ezibonelela ngemisebenzi engeyosiqhelo kunye neSophisms ezingqubanayo kumaStoyini.
Ukusombulula iimbaleki ezinjalo, uChristite wafunda ithiyori ye-sihilistine kwaye equlezwe ukulandelelana okuchasene neengxabano kunye ne-axiomms. Babesetyenziselwa ukuphucula imithetho encede abantu bafumana indlela ebomini kwaye baqonde eyona nto iphambili kuyo
Esi sihloko, ngokomphandi, sasinikelwe kuyo yonke imisebenzi yesithandi-sobulumko, ethi, ukugweba ngemithombo egunyazisiweyo, bekukho iincwadi ezingama-66. Intsusa egciniweyo ethile ifakwe kwingqokelela yengqokelela yePayrus's Payrus kaGelanum, eyathi yayekiswa ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye iguqulelwe kulwimi lwanamhlanje.
Izazinzulu zehlabathi liphela ziqhelene neefotokopi zala maxwebhu anqabileyo kunye namaxabiso axabisekileyo, apho kukho ubungqina bokuba uChristia wayesazi inani leesayensi ezininzi. Wayengumbhali wemisebenzi ezinikezelwe kwikamva lomntu, kwaye neyonkangele intanda-bulumko yamasikishi kwi-physics, i-Psychology neMathematics.
Iikowuti
- "Ukuba ndenze yonke into enjengayo yonke into, ngekhe ndibe sisithandi-sobulumko."
- "Ukucinga kukuba ngumthombo wentetho."
- Akuzanga kubekho ukuba semthethweni, ukuba akukho bugqwetha, Isibindi, ukuba akukho magwala; Akukho nyaniso, ukuba akukho buxoki.
- "Phila kakhulu ukuba uphile ngokuhambelana namava akho ngendlela yendalo yendalo."
- "Ngubani otyhila iisakramente kwabangafundiswanga, elinyelisa. Kodwa bingelelika uphakamileyo ityhila nje izikhulelo zabangafundiswanga. Ngenxa yoko, umbingeleli omkhulu unyelisa. "