Biography
Umculi uJean-Battist uSimeon Charden wathathwa njengenkosi eyaziwayo yokupeyinta, kunye nombala obalaseleyo weXvii, owaqhubeka nezithethe ze-masters. Endaweni yamagorha entsomi egqibeleleyo, wapeyinta imizobo yabameli abaphakathi kwaye wadala uthotho lokwenyani lusezinto eziphakamileyo ze-18.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJean-Batyani uSimeon Charden wazalwa ngoNovemba 2, 1699 kwaye engapheli iminyaka engama-80 yobomi eshiye imali eyi-France - iParis. Njengomntwana, utata, umntu ocinga emthini, waphawula ukuba unyana wayekuthanda ukuzoba, wabanika abafundi ukuba baxhase i-PRORERE.
Kanye ngomgadi we-noel quapel, owayengumculi kunye ne-Encir, inkwenkwe yahlala kufutshane nendlu kwintsimi yakudala yaseSaint-rigmaine de pre. Njengomncedisi kunye nomncedisi, wachaza izinto ezincinci kwimizobo kwaye iqeqeshelwe ukubhala isandise, iqokelelwe kwizinto ezisentendelekweni.
Ngamanye amaxesha utitshala wathumela i-sharden ukuya kwi-jean-batistalistalista ye-bialista ye-fonti, kwaye kwixesha lakhe elikhululekileyo, kwaye ekupheleni kwezi zifundo zadalwa kwimisebenzi enemigangatho .
Ukwenzela ukufezekisa imfezeko yobuchule, inkosi encinci yangena kwiqela lomculi kunye neminyaka eliqela lebhayiloji yakhe yaqhagamshelwa kunye ne-Academy yaseSt. ULuka. Apho, wafaka isitayela sakhe nendlela, eqhubeka nokubhala ngezinto ezingaphilanga kwindalo, kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo yokupeyinta ixesha laqala ukungena kwimiboniso.
Ubomi Buqu
Umculi wayengapheliyo kubomi bakhe, kwaye wayegcwele iintlekele ezinxulumene nokufa kwamaqabane kunye nokufa kwabantwana bobufundisi. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, waqukumbela ikhontrakthi yomtshato, ekubeni esemncinci, kwaye umfazi wakhe yayiyintombazana uMargarita, encedisa emsebenzini de kwanantsuku.Emva kokuba iqabane elithandwayo aliguli ngokuqatha, kwaye emva koku, umngcwabo wentombi encinci uMargarita, obhaptiziweyo ngoNovemba 1731, oba ngumgxeki kwaye wamnceda uBawo wasinda uxinzelelo .
Emva kwexesha, xa imeko yemali kaSuerden ishiywe lukhulu, waya kumfazi wakhe isifungo esisisityebi ogama linguFrancoita Puzh. Umntwana osweleke kwiminyaka yokuhlala wabonakala kulomanyano kwaye wafumana uxolo kumangcwaba eParis amangcwaba phakathi kwemiphefumlo engenatyala.
Ukupeyinta
Emva komboniso wokuqala wemisebenzi yabafundi, uJean-Baptiste waziwa kuluntu lwaseFrance, kwaye eyasekuqaleni ikwisikelo saba nomdla kuNikola de Laziller. Ukufika kumasifundisane kwaye ubukele ezinye izidlo zaseParisian, wakhetha ukuthathe ii-canvas, ukumisela umntu ngamnye njengomsebenzi wobugcisa.
Ngo-1728, uSuden wamenyelwa kwi-academy yokupeyinta kunye nekkuphosileyo ukuba athathe inxaxheba kumboniso wamagcisa asekuhlaleni, kunye ne-Dussishe kunye neenkosi. Ngenxa yoko, waba lilungu leZiko leNkohliso kuba badalwe 'bolawulo lwakudala' kwaye badweliswa kuluhlu kunye namanqaku "abafumana neziqhamo".
Emva koko, imibono yohlobo yaqala ukubonakala kumsebenzi kaJean-Batista, oonobumba abaphakathi kwalo yayili-eshiti yesithathu kunye nenqanaba eliphakathi. Ngeli xesha, ukupeyinta kobomi kunye nobomi bemihla ye-French bazalwa, emva kwexesha bafumana ingqalelo yabantu abaninzi.
Ngaphandle kokulula kweeplani, abaxhasileyo abazuzekileyo, phakathi kwazo yayizii-Aristocrats naseLouis XV ngokwakhe. Bayithanda indlela umCutha obonisa ngayo amabhinqa amatsha-ntsapho abandakanyekayo kumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla, izityalo, izixhobo zokuzingela kunye nabantwana ababenomdla kumdlalo.
Ukucingisisa ngononophelo isihloko kunye nokuqulunqwa, umzobo wahlulwa luhamba ngesantya semisebenzi kunye, ngokweegrapheri kunye nabaphandi, babhala imifanekiso emine ngonyaka. Ke ngoko, kwiGalari kunye neengqokelela zabucala, ngokweekhathalogu kunye nee-albhamu zefoto, ngaphezulu kwe-200 yemisebenzi yoqobo zigcinwa kwaye zibonisiwe.
Ukongeza, ekupheleni kwe-1730s, ibambekile iJean laqala ukujongana nemisebenzi yakhe, ukudala iinguqulelo ezininzi zemifanekiso efanayo. Kananjalo zaphinda zaphindaphindwa "yindlu yeKhadi", "imfundo elungileyo", "ngokwasemlilweni", "i-portorait", "i-char-version eneziqhamo", iMadama "neMadame".
Kwi-1750s, izinto ezibonakalayo zomthendeleko zaqala ukonakala, kwaye ukhetha ukusebenza njenge-pastel, engakhange ifune ukuzoba kunye nokuchaneka. Eli xesha liquka i-canvas, ngoku iyaxatyiswa kakhulu kwaye ikwintlanganiso ye-Louvre kunye nesiNgesi iMaris Word.
Ukufa
Ebudaleni, uJean-Baptidete waphinda wandothusa, wafumanisa ukuba uNyana ebezibulala kwaye wahlanjwa kwiminyaka engama-42 ubudala. Oku kukhokelele ekuguledeni okude, okubangela ukufa komculi, kwaye iindaba ezibonakala ngoDisemba 1779, zingendawo zonke ukukhanya kweFrance.Ukupeyinta
- 1728 - "Skat"
- 1732 - "nenekazi, ileta yokutywina"
- 1735 - "Boochka"
- 1738 - "Draftsman"
- 1741 - "Intombazana ene-waica"
- I-1750- "Uhlala-ubomi besitya seglasi kunye neziqhamo"
- 1763 - "Kusenjalo ubomi ngeBricoke"
- 1763 - "Sisekhona nobomi nge-porcelain jegi"
- 1766 - "Ngaba Usekhona Ubomi Ubugcisa"
- 1775 - "Ukuzingcama kwiiglasi"
- 1775 - "I-PRORTRAIT YOMSHIT"