Biography
UThomas Geessboro osusela ebuntwaneni wayefuna ukuba ngumculi kwaye ngenxa yamaphupha amshiya indlu katata ukuba afunde eLondon. Uthando ngobugcisa kunye nokusebenza nzima kwamzisela ubuqaqawuli bemifanekiso enkulu kunye nomdlali wecawa ye-18 yenkulungwane ye-18.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UThomas Feessboro wazalwa nge-14 kaMeyi, 1727 eSudbury, eNgilani. Utata walulukela waza wavelisa iimveliso zoboya, kwaye umama wayepapashwa ngobugcisa kwaye wathanda ukutsala iintyatyambo. Yayinempembelelo ekusekweni kwezakhono zoyilo zoNyana. UThomas wakhula nabazalwana noodade abasibhozo kwaye wayesemncinci kusapho.
Njengomntwana, inkwenkwana ethandwayo yokukrola, yenziwa amanani ezilwanyana, emva koko yaqala ukutsala. Kungekudala uGeinboro waqonda ukuba umsebenzi wakhe ubuhlobo kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba ufumane imfundo yobugcisa. Ukuba ngumntwana okwishumi elivisayo, wacela utata wakhe ukuba amthumele eLondon ukuba athathe izifundo ezivela kwi-Worfter Masters. Ukufika kwakhe, umfana wafunda kwi-Jubera-Francois Comavers, onike umfundi kwisitayile se-rococo. Emva kwexesha, umzobi waqalisa ukubandakanyeka kubuchule besikolo saseWilliam Hogart.
Kuba uThomas wayishiya indlu kaBawo, akazange avume ukuthatha imali kubazali bakhe. Le ndoda iqalisa ukukhangela iindlela zokwenza imali kwaye kungekudala zifumene isithembiso sokuhombisa iibhokisi zesidlo sangokuhlwa kwiigadi zeVuaugall. Wazibandakanya nomhlobiso wendawo yokuhlala yabantwana kunye namanye amagcisa.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi bobuqu noThomas babengazali. Watshata kwangoko, kwiminyaka eli-19 ubudala, abanyuliweyo yayiyintombazana ephelileyo ye-duhle yomama. Umfazi wazala i-porraraitist yeentombi ezimbini, uMariya noMargaret.Ukupeyinta
Ukupeyinta kokuqala okusayinwe yi-Peterter ibuyele kwi-1745. Ibizwa ngokuba yi "Bull Terrier Camir kwimvelaphi yendawo", ibonisa inja kuyo, ngasemva kwemithi emithini. Ababhali-mbali abakholelwa bayakholelwa ukuba umsebenzi uziva impembelelo ye-Netherlands Artist Jan. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, i-Genesboro yaphefumlelwa ngumsebenzi kaJacob van ryutdal.
I-paiters inomdla kwimimandla emiselweyo, engazange yenziwe kwindalo. Endaweni yoko, uThomas wabetha ubume bomhlaba esebenzisa izixhobo zendalo. Kodwa imizobo yayithengiswa kakubi, ngenxa yokuba umculi kwakufuneka emkile eLondon, aze abuyele kwiSudbury. Apho, waqala wazoba imizobo kwaye wadala uMsebenzi wobugcisa wokuqala "wemifanekiso yobukumkani yokuqala, eya kuthi kamva ibizwa ngumsebenzi oyinyani.
Ngokuthe ngcembe, imeko yezemali yeNkosi iphuculwe, kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba afudukele kwi-Ipswich nosapho lwakhe. I-Gaynboro yajoyina iKlabhu yomculo, abahlali abachazwe kumfanekiso wakhe. Phakathi kwabathengi bakhe yayikukukhululeka kwabarhwebi kunye neekatala, kodwa ngo-1753 umzobo wayenembeko yokubhala umzobo weVernon. Emva koko, umvuzo wamadoda ukwanda, kuba abameli bobungqina baqala ukunxibelelana naye. UThomas wakwazi ukubonakalisa uJersey nonyana wakhe.
Ukufumana imali eyaneleyo, umzobi wafudukela kwidolophu yokuchithela idolophu. Akwabaziyo ukuba kwimiyalelo kwaye kungekudala basebenze ukusuka emsebenzini. Phakathi kwemifanekiso ebhalwe ngesandla inkosi, - umfanekiso wobubala uMary Hau. Ngeli xesha, umbuhlungu waqalisa ukufunda imisebenzi yerheleki kunye neWang Deeee, ophembelela isitayile sakhe kwixesha elizayo.
Ngo-1761, i-Fincesboro yaqala ukuthumela imifanekiso kwimiboniso yoBugcisa boBugcisa eLondon. Italente yakhe yaxatyiswa kakhulu nguJoshua Reynolds, eyathumela indoda ukuba ifumane i-Royacy Anchemu ye-ARTE. Umsebenzi kaThomas wabonakaliswa minyaka le kwiziganeko ezihlelwe yi-Academy iminyaka emi-4. Kodwa ngenxa yongquzulwano neReynolds, i-Portist ithathe inxaxheba kwintsebenziswano.
Kungekudala umculi wafudukela eLondon, apho waqala khona ukubhala iindawo ezibonakala zasebukhosini. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yeli xesha, unokufumana umfanekiso kamakhulu uKumkanikazi uVictoria - Charlotte Mecklenburg-Sportlitsy. Imbambano enee-reynolds ifikelela kwincopho xa omabini la madoda agqiba kwelokuba azoba umbambi uSaris Surissi. Kodwa uThomas wayesathathe inxaxheba kwimiboniso yeZiko leMfundo, enikelwe ekugqibeleni ngo-1784 kwaye wawubeka umfanekiso kwikhaya lakhe.
Kumanqanaba kamva ebhayiloji, indlela ye-Realesboro itshintshe kakhulu. Indlela iye yafunda ngakumbi kwaye ilula, umhlungu kakhulu ufundile ukugqitha umdlalo wezithunzi kunye nokukhanya, nto leyo yenze ukuba umhlaba ngokwenyani. I-lyricture kunye nezothando zivele kwimizobo yakhe.
Ukufa
I-Gencesboro isweleke eLondon nge-2 ka-Agasti 2, 1788, unobangela wokufa yayinomhlaza. Umculi wayengenasithombe, kodwa kwinkumbulo yakhe kuye kukho iipeyinti kunye nokuzibonakalisa.Ukupeyinta
- I-1748 - "ihlathi guynboro"
- I-1750- "I-Prorait yee-Andrews ezilungileyo"
- 1754-17555 - "Imeko yeMnyamezelo Ngobisi"
- I-1770- "inkwenkwe eblowu"
- I-1775 - "I-PRORRAIT YOMNYANGO ESHERAR GARHA"
- 1777 - "Amanzi"
- 1783-1784 - "Ukuma komhlaba onxweme noMalusi kunye neHerd"
- 1785 - "I-PRORTRAIT YESIBONELELO SARA
- 1785 - "Hambani yokuhamba"
- 1785 - "Intombazana ye-rustic"