Biography
IMarseille Dushan, kunye neepeyinti zepeyinti paicasso noHenri Maisse, zinempembelelo kuphuhliso lobugcisa obubonakalayo ekuqaleni nangaphakathi-1900s. Wahamba umntu onomdla wokuthandana nomntu omthandayo umculo kunye ne-chess, kwaye ngoku igama lakhe yiprimiyamu yamagcisa amancinci.Ubuntwana noLutsha
U-Henri-Robert Marsel Dushan wazalwa nge-28, 1887 kwintsapho yaseNorman, apho abakhulu bathathwa nguTatomkhulu befumana i-matercolor yamanzi kunye nokukroba. Imbali yakhe yexesha elizayo yamiselwa kwangaphambili ukusuka ebuntwaneni, edlula endlwini, izele yimizobo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo.
Abazali abafundileyo nabakrelekrele bawuthanda umculo kunye noncwadi, kwaye badlala i-chess nabantu ababaziyo kunye nabahlobo ngokuhlwa. Abazalwana noodade abadala baseMarseille bafumana imfundo yemfundo, kwaye banesiphiwo ngokwemvelo inkwenkwe kungekudala yahamba ngokukhawuleza emanyathelweni.
Ekuqaleni uye wafunda kwi-rueenyyy ye-pierre yasePierre Cornelel kwaye eyomeleleyo kwiMathematics kunye nenani leSayensi yoBugxina. Ngo-1903, wafumana iyeza lokuqala lokupeyinta kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba anikele ingqalelo kubuchule bobugcisa.
Abafundisi-ntsapho baphawula italente yengcwangu yaseDushan omncinci kwaye bafuna ukuba akhule njengomntu wokwenene. Kodwa umntwana okwishumi elivisayo wawela phantsi kwempembelelo ye-Ave-Gardee Dardes kwaye ukhetha iipeyinti ezikhanyayo kunye nebrashi eqinileyo.
Ukuchitha iholide yehlobo kunye nomculi we-jacques viyon, iMarseille wabhala uthotho lweoyile kunye nomsebenzi wamanzi. Emva koko waqalisa ukuzama iindlela zobuchule bokubonakalayo kwaye ekugqibeleni ukwazi ukuphuhlisa indlela eyahlukileyo yokuyila.
Emva koko, kwinkqubo yeminyaka emi-2 yokufunda kwi-Acandamy kaJuliana, lo mfana waduma njengenkosi yeekhathuni kunye nenkcitho. Bathandwa ngenxa yemibhalo ebhaliweyo ehlekisayo kwaye yayiyinto yomlomo kwaye ebonakalayo.
Ubomi Buqu
Kubomi bobuqu baseMarsquille Dushahan kwakukho abafazi abathathu abo baninzi, kwaye, ngokutsho kweenkumbulo zabantu ababephila ngexesha, ulonwabo lwafika kuphela. UAlexina Sutgler, intombi kagqirha, edlula inkosikazi yokuqala kunye nenkosikazi yokuqala kwaye uchithe iminyaka eli-14 nomculi kwiingxoxo malunga nobugcisa kunye ne-chess.Ukupeyinta
Umsebenzi wokuqala womculi wabonakaliswa eluntwini lwee-Salon ze-Autumn, eyacwangciswa nguMyili ogama linguFranz Godwen. Imizobo yemizobo kunye nemizobo yamanzi yafumana uphononongo olubi lwamayeza abantu kwaye bakhupha iinkosi ezinjalo zokupeyinta, njengoPaul Cezanne no-Eugene.
Ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1910, uDushan wadibana nabantu abadumileyo kwaye baphantsi kwempembelelo yobuntu kunye nee-CUBOS zenza uthotho loqeqesho. Kwipeyinti "umfana odakumbile kuloliwe", wasebenzisa umgaqo wobubanzi be-4 kwaye watsala inani eliphambili, ukwaphula indlela yendabuko.
Emva koko, umfanekiso "nude, usihla kwizinyuko" zavela, umbhali wasebenzisa umgaqo-siseko osebenzisa umgaqo-siseko we-stroboscope kunye nombala wombala we-transluent. Phambi koku, uMarseille wenza imizobo yeshumi elinambini ngohlobo lwefilimu kwaye ekugqibeleni wapenda inkqubo yokuhamba, ecinga ngokupheleleyo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Umsebenzi weDuzane wabangela ukuba iimbambano ezinxulumene nokuqulunqwa kunye nesihloko, nangona kunjalo, wasiwa kulo mboniso "kwi-SALOF 5 kwi-1912. Emva koko, umzobi wabhala umfanekiso omnye kuphela kwisitayile, kuba yaba yi-themorist yobugcisa kwaye yabonisa utyekelo lokungakhathali.
Wenza inani lokufakelwa kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngokungacwangciswanga ezinokuba yiplanga, intambo okanye ivili. Imisebenzi emininzi ilahlekile kwinyathelo leMarseille, kodwa imisebenzi eseleyo ishukunyiswe nguMbutho waseFrance.
Ngo-1915, umculi wafudukela eUnited States kwaye wafumana abaxhasi ababeqikelela italente yakhe yasekuqaleni. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kumboniso wobugcisa bexesha elizayo, umFrentshi wadala iSociété Anonyme, eyanceda ukuzukisa umgangatho we-clee kunye nezinye iinkosi.
Ngexesha laseMelika, uDushan wasondela kwabanye abameli be-Dadadasm, isitayile, esabonisa iziphumo zemfazwe yehlabathi elinegazi. Umsebenzi wakhe obhinqileyo ", enyanisweni, owayesakuba ngumchamo nge-autograph, waqatshelwa luluntu oluzimeleyo kwaye lwabangela ukumohlwaya kunye neengxabano.
Ngo-1918, uMarseille ngokungalindelekanga ngasekhohlo kwaye kungekudala wafumana udumo njengomdlali we-chess onetalente. Wathatha inxaxheba kubuntshatsheli eFrance kwaye wadlala iqela elide kunye noJohn Milton Cage, eyayibekwe njengomphathi-ndathare, umqambi, kunye nolwazi.
Ukufa
Ukufa kukaDuzane ngenxa yokuphefumla kuye kwazimangalisa izalamane nabathandekayo, ababefundileyo kwiindaba ezilusizi ngo-1968. Ifa, inzala yaseMarseille yashiya umsebenzi obizwa ngokuba "le", enokubonwa kuphela ngokuhamba kakuhle.Ukupeyinta
- I-1902 - "Umdlalo"
- Ngo-1910 - "Paradesi, uAdam no-Eva"
- 1911 - "Indoda Edatshwa Yinto Esonwabileyo kuloliwe"
- I-1911 - "I-Prorait yoCess Dess"
- Ngo-1912 - "nude, hla kwizitepsi"
- Ngo-1915 - "i-Spin Areas kwangaphambili"
- Ngo-1917 - "uMthombo"
- Ngo-1919 - L.H.O.O.Q.
- Ngo-1923 - "umtshakazi, eyahlulahlulwa yi-bachelors yakhe, enye ebusweni" ("iglasi enkulu")
- Ngo-1925 - "Ukujikeleza i-hemisphere"
- Ngo-1945 - 1966 - "Oku"