Biography
Umculi uJohn Mulyer Sarjent wenza ngaphezulu kwe-3 lamawaka eMisebenzi kwaye wayethathwa njengeyona mifanekiso inkulu yakuqala ngo-1900s. Ipeyinti yayo, yahlulwe yi-Ease yeNgxowa-mali kunye nembono, ngoku igcinwe kwiingqokelela zabucala kunye nezomyuziyam ezinkulu zezixeko zaseYurophu.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJohn Cleer Sarjent wazalwa ngoJanuwari 12, 1856 kwintsapho yomphathi wekoloniyali kunye negqwetha elalisebenzela ixesha elithile ePhiladelphia, emva koko wafudukela kwilizwekazi laseYurophu. Umfazi wakhe, umMelika oselula, wabandezeleka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-nerrous, ngoko kwafuneka ndikhwele iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide ngokukhawuleza.
Ixesha elingaphezulu, amaqabane abe ngamagqabantshintshi ahlala eyiguqula indawo yokuhlala, kwaye akazange ayeke ukuhamba emva kokuba bevela kubantwana abathandathu. Ngenxa yoku, umculi wexesha elizayo akanakufumana imfundo yezemfundo kwaye efundwa izifundo eziphantsi kweliso lootitshala abaqeshiweyo.
Emncinci, uSarjent wayengumntwana osebenzayo, onomdla wokungazithembi, owathanda ukugcina ubunjani bokuhlala kwaye wazi umhlaba wangaphandle. Ukukhula, waqala ukuba nomdla kubugcisa ngokufayilisha umama, owayesakuba ngumculi olungileyo, ngenxa yoko le ntsapho yayihlala ihamba ngeendwendwe kwiimyuziyam kunye neenqaba kwisitayile se-Amprir.
Inkwenkwe ekhawulezileyo yafunda ukukopa imihlaba evela kwiinguqulelo ezibonisiweyo kwaye inamava okhethekileyo esibhakabhakeni, ulwandle kunye neenqanawa. Ke ngoko, wanikwa phantsi kwelungelo lokugcina i-Watercolor Matercolor Match, kwaye imizobo yokuqala ezimeleyo ivele kwiminyaka eli-13.
Ngaphandle kokunqongophala kweDiploma, uJohn wayethathwa njengomfana okrelekrele owaqhekezayo ekupeyisweni kunye noncwadi kwaye wazi iilwimi ezininzi. I-Italians Titian, Michelangelo neTuntoretto, kunye nabanye babaphathi abazileweyo nabaDatshi baba zizithixo zakhe.
Ngo-1874, uSarjent wawa phantsi kwempembelelo yomculi waseFransi ye-Carloyos Dujna, owayemele isikolo semfundo kwaye waziwa njengemifanekiso. Kwaye emva koko wathabatha izifundo zokupeyinta eLeon Bonn, owayehlala eParis kwaye ngempumelelo ebonisa ukuba iipeyinti ezifanelekileyo zazine-randes kwaye ibrashi yasekunene inobushushu kwaye ibrashi eqinileyo negazi eqinileyo.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu imvumi yemvubu ye-sargen yayihamba amarhe amarhe, kuba wayenxibelelana namanenekazi avela kwezona ndawo ziphezulu, kodwa engazange atshate okanye atshatile. Ngenxa yomdla kubuhlobo obuqhelekileyo, amahemuhemu asasazeka malunga nokuqhelaniswa nezifundo ezingezizo ngokwesiko, kwaye uthando lwe-chess kunye nomlinganiswa ongathintelwayo lwakhokelela kuluvo lokuba umculi ungoyena mntu.Ukupeyinta
Ekuqaleni kwebhayiloji elizimeleyo, uJohn wabhala umzobo omnye wabacebisi, owenziwe kumboniso kwaye wayenempumelelo enkulu. Kungekudala umzobi waqalisa ukufumana ii-odolo ezizisa ubuchule kunye nokuthandwa, kwaye wadala imizobo ebalaseleyo njengoko i-Elsi Palmer kunye ne-Pownlos.
Owona msebenzi mhle wokuqala wagxininisa ubuntu babantu abatolikayo, imifanekiso yakhe eboniswe ekuqulunqweni kwentsusa edalwe ngumphumo. Ekuphela komsebenzi, wagxekwa esikhundleni, yayingumfanekiso weViginia Goill, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba abuyele kwakhona, emva konyaka omde.
Uphengululo lwalubonakalisiwe kudumo lweSargen, kwaye wayefuna ukuyeka ukupeyinta, kodwa kuthintelwe ngokufudukela eLondon kunye nentengiso ye-canvas kwimyuziyam entsha. Imifanekiso, idalwe kungekudala emva kokubeleka, ifake i-albhamu yeFowuni yeZiko laseBoland, kwaye bayamqonda uMbhali waseBustonians - umbhali wesiNgesi uHenry.
Ukususela phakathi kwe-1880s, umzobi wasebenza kakhulu emoyeni, kwaye imimandla yokuchukumisa kunye nemvolo-mbongo yayivele emsebenzini wakhe. UPaul Ello nabanye abakhweli ababuhlungu ukuze babonakale imibala kwimibala ejongene nomsebenzi kaJohn kwaye bagculelwe iyelenqe lokuvalwa.
Ngo-1887, u-Sarjent wagqiba kwelokuba atyelele eMelika, apho alungelelanise lo mboniso wepeyinti yakhe, njengenkosi yobungcali-ubungcali. Ukubuyela eLondon, waphawula ukuqala kweshishini elihle, kwaye yayilixesha apho umbono wokuvula ivenkile yobugcisa yenzeka.
U-John waxhasa ubudlelwane obufudumeleyo nabathengi abahlawula imali enkulu yokuqinisekisa ukuba inkosi enetalente iwathobela amalungu entsapho yabo. Ke ngoko, iwaka lemifanekiso yabafazi abancinci ababhinqileyo nabantwana babonakala kumsebenzi wemifanekiso yaseMelika ukuya esiphelweni sobomi.
Ukufa
Nge-14 ka-Epreli, ngo-1925, unobangela wokusweleka kwe-porratist odumileyo yayisisifo sentliziyo esidumileyo, esabangela ukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo ngesiquphe. Iindaba ezilusizi zabethwa nguMbutho weNkcubeko yaseMelika naseYurophu, naseMyumyuziyam owayengumsebenzi weSargen, imiboniso ehleliweyo, ngaphandle kweendleko ezibanzi.Emva koko, imifanekiso eboniswe kwi-Eupressution ithengiswa kwi-Auupsts, kwaye eyona ibiza kakhulu yaba "sisisa, okanye inkampani enesambrela". Ebudeni-ngo-2010, iBallet yabekwa kubomi bomculi, apho amaqela aphambili ayenziwa ngabadanisi Natallya Osipov nase-Edward Watson.
Ukupeyinta
- 1882 - UAlbert de Belroshe
- 1884 - "Miss Dorothy"
- I-1884 - "I-PRORTRAIT YAMAME X"
- I-1885 - "Intombazana enesirhathu"
- 1887 - "Claude Monet"
- 1892-1893 - "Inenekazi Egneum evela eLokno"
- Ngo-1903 - "uMongameli Theodore Roosevelt"
- Ngo-1905 - "Inkampani nge-iambrela"
- Ngo-1909 - "inenekazi le-ines
- I-1910 - "EAMADODA EMGAZI"
- Ngo-1913 - "uHenry James"