Biography
UJean Augususte Donic Engr of Engr ukusukela ebuhleni babesazi ukuba kuya kufumana i-ared kwi-ART. Isitayile esikhethekileyo kunye nendlela yokupeyinta yenza ukuba umculi ovunyiweyo wexesha le-neoclassism.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJean Auguste Donic Engr wavela nge-29 Agasti, 1780 kwisixeko saseMontauban, eFrance. Wayekuphakathi kwabantwana abasixhenxe kusapho lomculi owaziwayo uJoseph Engra.
Italente yenkwenkwe iye kubuchwephe buka-bunc wabona utata, owagqiba kwelokuba adlulise ubuchule bonyana. UJean Ogtustia ukusukela ebuntwaneni wafundiswa ukuba utycele, ucule kwaye udlale kwi-violin. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kwixa elizayo i-ECR ibotshelelwe ubomi kunye nepeyinti, wagcina uthando lomculo, nangona engazange aphumelele kule nto njengobugcisa.
Ukuqala ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-6, inkwenkwana yaya kwisikolo samaKristu awatshatanga, kodwa imfundo kwakufuneka iphazanyiswe ngenxa yohlaziyo lwesiFrentshi. Ke utata wagqiba kwelokuba athumele uNyana kwi-ART AKONI EZIQHELEKILEYO ETelouse. Umntu ofana nomfana waba nguGoyom-Josefu Rock, owamqeqesha ukuba abhale indalo kwaye athabathe uthando ngomsebenzi kaRafael Santi.
Ngexesha lokhuphiswano phakathi kwamagcisa aqalayo, i-injini encinci yanikwa indawo yokuqala yomzobo wakhe. Iphefumlele ukuba aqhubeke nemfundo yabo, kwaye kungekudala lo mthendeleko wafudukela eParis, apho wangena khona esikolweni. Lo ndoda yakwazi ukuba yinto oyithandayo yeJacques-Louis Davis, owamtsalela ukuba asebenze kumfanekiso kaMadama wacela. Yayingumcebisi ukuba wayenefuthe lokuthatha isigqibo sokusekwa kwesitayile somfanekiso.
Ubomi Buqu
I-porrararatist yobomi yayingeyomfihlo. Ebutsheni, uJean Orust uvuke no-Anna-Marie-Juli Fort, kodwa ukubandakanyeka kwakufuneka kwahlukane. Kungekudala le ndoda yatshata ne-chapel, eyamchaza kakuhle kunye netalente. Emva kokusweleka komfazi wakhe, umsitho wenza umtshato ngeDomelen Romel. Wayengenabantwana.Ukupeyinta
Ngo-1801, uJean Ogite waba ngumnini webhaso yaseRoma, eyalenza ukuba ukufundele kwiZiko laseFrance eRoma. Kodwa lo mfo wayengenakuya kwikomkhulu lase-Itali ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Wahlala eParis kwaye waphila ixesha elithile kwistudiyo kunye nabanye abafundi bakaDavide. Ngeli xesha, i-Engr yafundisisa umsebenzi wamanye amagcisa waza waphuhlisa ukubamba i-portrait. Imifanekiso yeli xesha mayoyikisa ukuchaneka kokudluliselwa kwamalungu kunye nobutyebi beepeyinti. Italente yomthendeleko ixabisa i-Napoleon Boonaparse uqobo, ngubani ophathise umzobo ukuba abhale umzobo wakhe.
Xa imali evela kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali yabelwa, uJean Orust waya eRoma. Ngeli xesha, lo mfana uqhubeke nokuphucula izakhono zomhlaba kunye nobugcisa bendalo. Kule mifanekiso, inkanuko enyukayo ye-Artist Intsomi yakudala ilandelwa. Kwikomkhulu lase-Itali, umzobo wokuqala waqalisa ukusebenza ngohlobo lwendalo engcwele, kodwa wazama ukuyidlulisa kwaye enyulu. Ngokweemeko zokuhlala e-Itali, abafundi be-academy kufuneka bathumele umsebenzi eParis. Imifanekiso ye-Ecra "I-Oedip kunye ne-sthonx" kunye "enkulu yokubhukuda" bagxekwa.
Ke ngoko, emva kokugqiba ukufunda, uJean Orgte wala ubuyela eParis waza waba ngumculi wasimahla eRoma. Le ndoda yaziphilisa ngokubhala imifanekiso emifanekiso eyenziwe yipensile yegrafu. Enkosi kubuchule kunye nobuchule be-ECR, yaziwa njengopeyinti yefashoni. Ukongeza kokubhala iipeyinti, waqalisa ukufumana ii-odolo ze-Decor engaphakathi.
Nangona kunjalo, kwi-biography ye-porraitist, umtya omnyama weza - utata wafa, obengazange abonwe nguJean Orty engazange ayibone iminyaka eli-10. Kwilinge lokuzama ukuza kubo emva kokulahleka, le ndoda yaqala ukuchitha ixesha elininzi emsebenzini. Ngeli xesha, iipeyinti "Odalisk" enkulu "kunye" noRafael noKrenarina "badalwa. Emva koko ulandele uthotho lwemifanekiso apho izizathu zembali zilandelwa khona.
Xa uBukhosi beNapolenanic bawa, isiFrentshi ababehlala eRoma saqala ukuphuma esixekweni. Ingeniso yomculi yawa, kodwa wayengafuni ukusebenza eFransi, apho bagxekwa khona imisebenzi yakhe. Kungekudala indoda yafumana isimemo sokuya eFlorence kwaye sazinza kumhlobo wakhe uLorenzo Bartnzoini. Kwindawo yakhe yokuhlala, i-Engr yaBala i-N. D. Gurigeva.
Kuphela ngonyaka ka-1824, uJean Orgte waphinda wachaza kwakhona ukupeyinta kwiTarsis Salon. Emva koko wavula isikolo apho wafundisa khona amagcisa amancinci. Yayilixesha xa umculi watsala kancinane kwaye wakhe umsebenzi wotitshala wobugcisa. Kodwa emva konyulo ngumongameli weZiko laseFransi, wemka eRoma, apho wayeqhubeka nokudala de abe yi-40s yenkulungwane ye-19.
Ukufa
Iminyaka yakutshanje, umzobo ochithwe eParis. Wasweleka nge-14 kaJanuwari, 1867, unobangela wokufa yayikukuvuselelwa kwemiphunga. I-Engr ingcwatyelwe emangcwabeni eLashez, ukwenza ilitye lengcwaba lengcwaba, umfundi wayo uViktor wathabatha. Kwinkumbulo yomculi, iipeyinti kunye neefoto ezindala nezimhlophe zigcinwe.Ukupeyinta
- Ngo-1812 - "Romalus - ophumeleleyo kwi-Acron ethwala izixhobo zakhe kwitempile kaZeus"
- 1813 - "Nyana,
- I-1814 - "Oadlisk enkulu"
- I-1821 - "I-Prorait yegrafu Guyda"
- Ngo-1823 - "I-PRRAIET yeMadame Leblan"
- 1827 - "I-Apotheosis yeHomer"
- 1839 - "Oadlisk Ngekhoboka"
- 1851 - "I-Prorait yeMadame Madhess"
- 1853 - "Apotheosis eNapoleon i"
- Ngo-1856 - "I-Prorait yeMadame Madhess"