Biography
Umculi waseFrance uFrancois Bush wayengummeli weenwele ezininzi ezazisebenza kwi-auspices yeMadame Dempaur. Ilifa lakhe liqukethe iicalvon, imifanekiso kunye nezinto zobomi, kunye nepeyinti yokuhombisa kunye nemizobo yeRoyal Maruff.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-biegraphy ye-bitter ye-Francois inxulunyaniswa nokuphela kwexesha le-baroque, enesiFrentshi Regent, uPhilip Oorleans watshintshwa yiClassiciasm neRococo. Inkwenkwe yazalelwa eParis ngoSeptemba 29, 1703, kunye netalente, yafunyanwa ebuntwaneni, yatsho ukuba uzakude.
Utata kaNicolas wayethathwa njengomculi wadalwa iipateni zomsebenzi wenaliti, kwaye wayenengeniso evela kwintengiso yezikethi zohlobo kunye nokukhutshelwa okuprintiweyo. Ukuphuma kubudala, unyana wathabatha indawo ye-subsetset kwaye wazama ukudala ezakhe imizobo kunye nemihlaba yakhe ecinyiwe ukuba icime i-nator.
Lo mzali uphethe ingqalelo kubuchule bomntwana wakowenu kwaye bathunyelwa ukuba bafundele eFrancois Lemouan, owayengummeli ozukileyo weSikolo saseFrance soBugcisa obuhle. Isondo leenyanga ezi-6 ezichithwe ngomcebisi kwaye laziight Gect Gect, kodwa kamva wakhumbula ngeli xesha ngaphandle kobuhlobo kunye neemvakalelo ezishushu.
Kwisithili sika-1720, iParissian eselula yaba ngumfundi we-orraver, owenze ukuba sikwazi ukuphuma kumlondolozi kayise kwaye saqala ukuze siziphilise. Ukuthandana kufunyenwe ngeli xesha kunceda ukuthengiswa kwenziwe imisebenzi, kwaye uFrancois waqalisa ukuzalisekisa ii-odolo, kunikwa umxhasi ngamnye.
Ngokuthe ngcembe, umculi wafudukela ekufezekisweni kwemifanekiso yoshicilelo eshicilelweyo waza waba nguGabriel Daniel. Ukudala imizobo, enye yayo yanikwa ibhaso, ityholo laphuculwa kubugcisa bemifanekiso, ukuba bakhetha ukusebenzisa amalahle ne-pastel.
Ngo-1723, umsebenzi othunyelwe kukhuphiswano lwezemfundo uvumele umculi oselula ukuba ahambe nasekuhambeni naseRoma. Kwaye nangona umzobo wase-Itali wawungamchukumisi, emva kokubuyela eFransi, wabhala inani leepeyinti.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu kunye nosapho ulwazi lokupeyinta oluFrentshi luncinci kakhulu, kodwa lwaziwa ukuba udityaniswe nomtshato ngo-1733. Umfazi wakhe uMari-Jeanne biazo wayengumhlali waseParis, ethumela ilaphu eliqela, lazisa i-fati ngumculi.Kuba kwakungekho abantwana abavela kumaqabane, igumbi lokuhlambela benze abafundi, phakathi kukaBan-Onor Gragonar yaba yeyona inesidima. Wamkelwa njengommeli oqaqambileyo we-rococo kwisitayile saseYurophu, kwaye abantu abadala baphawula ukuba umcebisi wamnika isipho.
Ukupeyinta
Ngo-1730, uFrancois ukwazile ukuba adume njengomdwebi, ukudala imisebenzi yangaphakathi kunye nendawo entle yokudlala "i-Persuus". Kwangelo xesha libandakanya iimveliso ezivela ePorcelain, imizobo ye-pinactory tapestries, kunye ne-rinaldo nase-Arlida Canvas, ezigciniweyo kwimyuziyam yelizwe.
Ngokuhambelana neMisebenzi emincinci yeFrancois, yenza imisebenzi yaseMoumenal, yafumana indawo kumagumbi osapho lwe-Royal. Imifanekiso ye-allegorical kwizinto ze-mythigical, kunye nemifanekiso yababhali kunye nabaculisi benkundla babhala ngendlela yemveli ye-rococo.
Kwiminyaka yee-1750s, ukuba ngunjingalwazi weParis Royal Academy, uBush wabonisa italente, ebika uthotho lwemisebenzi ye-Indesic, kwaye wabhala i-uthotho lemisebenzi kunye nokudlulisela ubuhle obujikelezileyo ngoncedo lweepeyinti zeoyile kwi-canvas.
Imifanekiso esetyenziswayo isetyenziswa kakhulu kunye ne-aristocrats, umntu ongumthombo, kunye neethoni ezigculelwayo, zazibonakaliswa. Ngoku kwii-albhamu zefoto kunye neekhathalogu onokuyibona "intloko yabasetyhini, okanye ukuvusa", umfanekiso weMarquis de Pompadour kunye nomfanekiso "we-blond eneenwele".
Ngexesha lokuyila, ityholo libonakaliswa ngombala, apho waphinda watyhila ukugxekwa kwamalungu amandulo. Imisebenzi yakutshanje yombilini waseFransi yeyokwemvelo kunye nabahlobo bakhe ", kunye nemizobo yokuhlobisa amandunduli kwiitafile, ezazibekwe apha ngaphezulu kwetafile.
Ngoku ukupeyinta kwe-Grococo ifumene indawo kwiiholo zemidlalo yehlabathi: Louvre, intlanganiso yeWallace, Hermitage kunye neMyuziyam yeCognac. "Umhlaba we-Hermit", "Jupita noKalisto", kunye "ne-hercules kunye ne-omfalu" inokubonwa kwiqokelelo yobugcisa belinye ilizwe kufutshane ne-goscow e-goscow.
Ukufa
Izizathu zokufa kwe-francois bush azilungiswa ngoVimba oGciniweyo, kodwa zaxelwa ukuba zenzeke eParis ngo-1770. Ngelishwa, ekuhambeni kwexesha, umculi walibaleka, nomfanekiso wakhe wesidenge ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeklasikhi, kodwa ke umzobo waphinda wathetha kwakhona, enika ubuchule betalente nobuchule.Ukupeyinta
- I-1720 - "Umculi kwiworkshop yakhe"
- 1731 - "hercules kunye ne-omfal"
- 1733 - "I-Porrait Marie Busee"
- 1732-1734 - "Ukugxothwa kweYurophu"
- 1736 - "uloyikiphu pa"
- 1741 - "i-dasda kunye swan"
- 1742 - "Umhlaba one-hermit"
- I-1749 - "ihlobo"
- 1751 - "IVenus, I-Cubid didi"
- 1753 - "Ukuphuma kwelanga"
- 1756 - "I-PRRAIET ye-Marquice de Pormpadour"
- I-1762 - PAN NORINGR
- 1767 - "I-PYGMYAION kunye neGalatia"