"I-Solgon Ivan Brovkin", "Ivan Brovkin", "iSitrato izele sisitrato" - ezi filimu zipapashwa kwabemi baseSoviet, kodwa ikwanika i-cinema ye-USSR inkanyezi eqaqambileyo - Ngo-19 Meyi 2020 Wadlala eyona ntendene iphambili umlingisi wayeya kuphuma iminyaka engama-90 kwifilimu. Ngelishwa, uLeonid Kharitonov, enkosi ngenkangeleko entle kwaye ndibulela kwaoko izigidi zabantu ezinezithixo, zange baphile phambi kwesikhumbuzo-ubomi bomculi onqunywe ngo-1987. Kwenzeka ntoni ke ukusweleka kwefani ye-50s kwaye zeziphi iziganeko kwindalo yakhe yokudala kukhokelele ekufeni nasekufeni kwangoko, kuxelela amaziko okuhlela 24cmi.
Ubomi bozuko
Ikhule kwintsapho elula yaseSoviet (Umama - uGqirha, utata-iNjineli) i-leonid kharittov ibonise italente yasebuntwaneni ukususela ebuntwaneni. Kwaye andizange ndiphoswe naliphi na ithuba lokubonisa italente yethu, ngaphandle kokunyanzelisa iivesi nokwenza iingoma phambi kweendwendwe. Nangona kunjalo, wagqiba kwelokuba azame njengomdlali weqonga ngokungekho ngoko nangoko, ebaphulaphula abazali, wangena kwi-substy yenkampani yeLeningrad. Kodwa sele kunyaka kamva, iphupha labantwana lenze umfana ukuba atshintshe izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka - wangena kwisikolo seStudio. I-Nemirovich-Danchenko kwithiyetha yeMoscow, apho wafunda khona de kwangowe-1954. Apho wadibana nomfazi wakhe wokuqala, uSvetlana Sonrokin, otyikitywe kunyaka wesithathu.Udumo kwi-Astor yolutsha lwazisa indima ekupeyinta "kwesikolo senkalipho". Kwifilimu, umculi we-novice inkwenkwezi, ukuqhubeka nokufunda kwiStudio. Kwaye kwenzekile, ngaphandle kokuvalwa umlomo: abafundi abadutyulwe yi-cinema, ngaphandle kokufunda, abakhutshelwa ngaphandle - umthetho owaziwayo ukufaka isicelo seKHiritov ukuba sidubule. Kwakusemva kokuba abakhupheli abasekwe kwibali lika-Arkady Geladar Leonid waqala ukufunda. Kodwa i-roud is 'inkanyezi "yomdlali weqonga weza unyaka, ngo-1955, ngokukhululwa kwefilimu" ijoni ivan brovkin ".
Hayi
Indima yombophili-mva wokuthandwa kwangoko womfana u-Ivan Brovkin, owayewele emkhosini, engazange anikwe inkanyezi yeKharitonov, kodwa itshintshe kakhulu kumntu oselula onamandla. Ngequbuliso ndizele yintloko-bendifuna ukufezekisa ngaphezulu: Kwiminyaka nje emi-5 umlingisi obekiweyo kwi-7 pile, kodwa akukho namnye kubo owayephumelele kwijoni leSoviet. Kwangelo xesha, iKharitonov idlalwa kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga, ihamba ngeenxa zonke zotyelelo lwelizwe.
Ishedyuli yeshumi ikhuphe iijusi ezivela emzimbeni, ngokuthe ngcembe iphantsi kwempilo, kwaye inkathalo yabalandeli abaninzi babutshabalalisa ubomi bomntu - umzobi waqala ukutshintsha umfazi wakhe. Kwaye emva kwentlanganiso ngokudubula kwefilimu "esitratweni sigcwele izinto ezimangalisayo" ngenkosi entsha, iJemma Osmolovsaya, yabuza ukuba umtshato wawungawanikeli amaqabane abantwana, ngoko ke i-cumira ye-USSR ayizange ibambe.
NjengomRoma no-Osmolovskaya kubonisile, owaba ngumfazi wesibini kaHariton nonyana wonyana ka-Alexey, umntwana wale ndawo yelali yakhe - ubomi besibini esidibeneyo saba mfutshane. Kuphela kwiqabane lesithathu, elaba ngumfundi wase-Evria Gribova, owayefunde eLeonid Vladimirovich, umlingisi wakwazi ukuphila iminyaka engama-20.
Utywala
Imeko yayonakalisa into yokuba ngexesha lozuko lwemahluko, uLeonid Kharitov waqalisa ukusela - umlingisi wayengafuni ukukhubekisa abalandeli kwaye akazange akwazi ukwala xa beqhutywa kunye nabo. Ngenxa yoko, yaguquka kukuxhomekeka apho umzobi engazange akwazi ukuphelisa.Ilahlekile uzuko
Ubunzima bokuqala bacacisiwe nge-58, xa ukuqhubeka kwe-Advevents ye-Ivan Brovkin kwaba kwizikrini. I-actor eyiyo kunye ne-rodied ayifanekisiyo. Emva kokuba bephelile ukuba kwimeko yenkwenkwe "entsha", iKharitonov ayisabonakali njengeengcali okanye izichasi okanye izikhokelo. Kwaye ekuqaleni kweshumi elilandelayo, iiribhoni zangena kwifashoni-kwimovie enjalo umdlali weqonga akazange afumane indawo. Ixesha lokuqonda litshintshwa ngokukhawuleza.
Umsebenzi weqonga wethiyetha ushiye, kodwa nakwiindima eziphambili ezenzeka kwiqela - umculi wokusela wala ukuthembana into ebaluleke kakhulu. Kwi-70s, ungquzulwano olukhawulezayo no-Oleg Efremov lukhokelwe nguMkat, obethanda italente yeenkwenkwezi ezazithandazela italente. Kwaye emva kwethiyetha kunye namahemuhemu aqhekezwe ngokugula kwengqondo kumculi.
Iingxaki ezisempilweni, iingxaki zomsebenzi, isiyobisi sotywala kunye noxinzelelo oluqhubekayo zidlale indima kwikamva lomlilo "ecaleni kwendlela. Ukususela ngo-1980 ukuya ku-1987, umntu osaziwayo wayene-3 yokubetha, okokugqibela apho i-Leon Kharitonov ayizange iphile, ihlale ngonaphakade ezintliziyweni nasezingqondweni zabalandeli abaselula, mnandi kwaye "kamnandi kaMvoye".