Biography
I-Louis Korvalan yi-General Care Africary Patist yamaKomanisi kaChile. Ngo-1970, waba phakathi kweenkokeli ezixhasa ukuza ngamandla e-Salvador Allende. E-USSR, ipolitiki ifumene inkxaso ngexesha lesiphelo esinye kwaye ifumene inkululeko ngenxa yokutshintshiselana nge-vladimir bukovsky.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Umhla wokuzalwa kukaLouis Korvalana - Septemba 14, 1916. Wazalwa kwindawo yokuhlala yaseChule yaseCelu. Intsapho yenkwenkwe ayizange ihlukile. Umama wayengumhle, yaye utata wafundiswa esikolweni. Basebenze nzima, kodwa bakwazile ukufumana ixesha labantwana abathandathu. Utata washiya usapho xa uLouis wayengumfana, kodwa waxhasa ulwalamano nonyana wakhe. Ngo-1931, ngoncedo lwayo, uKorvalan Jr. wangena kwisikolo esisesikolweni. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, wanikwa idiploma, kwaye lo mfo waba ngutitshala weeklasi zeJunior.
U-Korvalan akazange ahlale ekuzibophelele ekusebenzeni kwakhe okhethiweyo. ULouis wagxothwa ngenxa yezopolitiko. Umfana owenzele ukuphucula iimeko zokuhlala zabantu kwaye wabakho kwimanyano yolutsha. Sishiye isikolo, waba yintatheli yeqela. ULuis ukwazile ukubhala amanqaku kwaye enze njengomhleli wempapashono kobuKomanisi, kubandakanya nephephandaba langaphambili.
Ubomi Buqu
Kulutsha lweLuis uOrvalan lwadibana nothando lwakhe. WayenguSíyicloicloiclomm, owayengulonwabo kubomi bezopolitiko. Ngo-1946, umtshato wesibini wenzeka. Bazalelwe ke abantwana abane, unyana neentombi ezintathu. Unyana wasweleka ekuhlaseleni kwentliziyo, kwaye amalungu osapho aseleyo esisinda eLouis. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amanqaku amaninzi abhalwa ngepolitiki, ifoto yakhe epapashwe kwimithombo yeendaba kunye nezigciniweyo kwindawo yoovimba, idatha yobuqu efana nokukhula kwe-korvalana ayaziwa.Ezopolitiko
Ukuba nesikhundla sezopolitiko esisebenzayo, uKorvalan wangena kwiqela lamaKomanisi. Ngo-1940, wahlala kwindlu "yenkulungwane" yokupapasha, ethatha isikhundla esinoxanduva lolwalamano lombutho wabasebenzi. Emva kweminyaka emi-6, waba yinkosi yokupapasha, yaye ngo-1947 kwi-biography, umgaqo-nkqubo kwakuhlala ithuba elibukhali.
Ukusukela ngeli xesha, iqela lamaKomanisi lalivaliwe, uKorvalan njengomlandeli weengcinga zakhe wabetha inkampu yoxinaniso, ehlala ePisagua. Wakhokela umsebenzi ophantsi komhlaba: wayeyintloko ye-propaganda yeKomiti ePhakathi yeKile yaseChile kwaye ekwazi ukukhutshwa kweempapasho ezingavumelekanga. Ukuhamba ngomda ofihliweyo, uLouis waba lilungu leKhomishini yezobupolitika. Baphinda balandela ukubanjwa, babuyele enkampini ePisagaya.
Ngo-1958, iqela elisemthethweni, kwaye ipolitiki yaba ngunobhala wayo. Ngo-1961, wathabatha isikhundla se-senator, ewina unyulo, wangena kwiBhunga leSixeko lemifanekiso, nasemva kweValparaiso. Kwithuba lolawulo, uKorvalan wahlala de kwangowe-1973.
Ngo-1969, i-louis yenze ibhloko ye-FOLK, eyayithetha ngesixhobo soluntu, sikhutshiwe ngogonyamelo. Umanyano lubandakanya amaqela ashiyekileyo kunye nemibutho eqinisekileyo exhasa umfaki-sicelo enguMongameli uSalvador Allende ngo-1970 unyulo. Ipolitiki yaphumelela, ifumana iivoti ezifanayo kunye nomntu okhuphisana naye. Zahlulahlulwa ziipesenti zeshumi. Ngokwangumthetho waseChile, isigqibo seCongress sasiyimfuneko kwimeko enjalo. Ngenxa yepati yomKristu - iqela ledemokhrasi, i-allend yaba yintloko yelizwe.
Ngo-1973, kwaqhutywa umkhosi waseChile, ngenxa yoko kwenziwa imisebenzi yomanyano lweSizwe. UMongameli wasweleka ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwebhotwe lakhe, nangona uAuguinochet waqinisekisa ukuba wazibulala. Waba ngumlawuli olandelayo welizwe. UKorvalana kwafuneka ahambe phantsi komhlaba, kodwa umgaqo-nkqubo wakubanjwa. Wagqitywa kwigumbi elinye, emva koko wathuthwa kwiinkampu zoxinaniso ezahlukeneyo.
E-USSR, uLouis Korvalana wayenabahlobo kunye nabantu abanengqondo efanayo abacinga malunga nendlela yokukhulula. I-Arhinge igcinwe imithombo yeendaba zelizwe jikelele, kwaoko le ndoda yaya yangumduna wosaziwayo wasehlabathini. Ipolitiki yayiyedwa yodwa, kwaye inkundla ayizanga. Ukhetho lokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe lwaluqwalaselwa, ngelixa lwaluhamba ngexesha elidlulileyo kwinkampu yoxinaniso kwenye. Ixesha elithile uLouis wayekwisiqithi saseDamon. Icala leSoviet lade lacwangciswa ngumxholo webanjwa. Ngo-1975, enamathelelwe ngumlinganiso wobuKomanisi wanikwa ibhaso le-lenin.
UmKomanisi wakhutshwa ngenxa yotshintshiselwano olubilini, apho ithedrali yesibini yatshintshelwa kwibanjwa yezopolitiko vladimir bukovsky. Esi sigqibo saxhaswa ngabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba, kwaye iSoviet Union inike inqwelomoya yokuhambisa imigaqo-nkqubo eZurich. Emva koko korvalana ebonelela ngezopolitiko kwi-USSR. Wafudukela kwelinye ilizwe nosapho lwakhe kwaye bahlala eMoscow.
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakhe kwimeko yakhe, waba negalelo elikhulu ekubhukweni kwe-fector augusto gunochet. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba abezopolitiko babekude eChile, waxelelwa ngento eyenzeka kweli lizwe. I-Korvalan yaxhaswa i-ovrirings kunye nohlaziyo. Uninand Louis wabuya kuphela ngo-1983. Ukufudukela eChile, kwafuneka enze imisebenzi emi-3 evunyiweyo evunyiweyo yePolitiki. Iminyaka emithandathu, impilo yamaKomanisi kweli lizwe iphantsi komhlaba, kwaye ngo-1989 washiya isikhundla soNobhala weTyala kaRhulumente waseChile. Emva kokurhoxa kwePinochet ngo-1990, uKorvalan wabuyela kwilizwe ngokusemthethweni.
Ukufa
Kwithambeka leminyaka uLouis Korvalan wayehlala nosapho lwakhe eSantiago kwaye engazange alahliwe yiMbali yeHlabathi yamaKomanisi. Imigaqo-nkqubo yobomi yahlukana xa wayeneminyaka engama-93 ubudala. Unobangela wokufa yayiyimeko yempilo ngokudala.Imemori
Ukongeza ekubeni ibalulekile kwimbali kunye nezalathiso kwiincwadi zembali, inani le-korvalan lihamba nomfanekiso othandekayo. Wayezinikele kwimisebenzi eyahlukileyo kunye nemisebenzi yomculo. Ukongeza, ngo-1973, i-Uniland Luis ikhuphe uphawu olunikezelwe kwi-CCF ye-CCF. Ngo-1975 e-USSR, uRoman waseRoma wasusa ifilimu "Intliziyo yeCorvalan" kwimemori ye-Chile yaseChile.
Umgaqo-nkqubo wezopolitiko okhankanywe kwiqela labo le-ppk "emazantsi-ntshona", iQela le-Oktoberklub. I-chastismik valone delone ixelwe malunga nokutshintshiselana nge-louis kwi-quatrasion yomsebenzi "iguqula i-hooligan kwiLuis Korvalana." I-Artist Timur Shaov inikezelwe kwingoma yobuKomanisi ethi "Incoko Ngogxeki".