Biography
UValentina Gagarina ungumhlolokazi we-cosmonaut yuri gagarin. Ingqwalaselo yoluntu yahlulwa emfazini emva kokubaleka iqabane libe yindawo. I-Valegy's Biology I-Ivanovna ithathelwe indawo ngokungqinelana nenqanaba elitsha kunye nomsebenzi wendoda yakhe. Emva kokusweleka kwakhe, eli bhinqa lakhokelela ekutshoneni kothule kwaye lalilinganisa ngaphandle kokucacisa ulwazi, kwaye ingatsaleli ingqalelo kwimithombo yeendaba.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UValentina Goryocheva wazalwa ngoDisemba 15, 1935 e-Orenburg. UValya waguquka ukuba abe mncinci kubantwana abathandathu. Intombazana ikhula kwi-Chef yoSapho kunye nomfazi wendlu. Utata wafundisa ubulumko bokupheka, kwaye uGoryothev wayeyazi indlela yokupheka kwasebuntwaneni. Umama wanika intombi ye-nindet kunye nezakhono zokuthunga. Ngexesha leMfazwe YemiThezulu enkulu, babhubha ezimbini iVanti.
Ukuba noqeqesho olugqityiweyo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, le ntombazana yalungiselela ukusebenza kwiTelegraph. I-palal valyal valya ifumene imfundo kwisikolo se-Orereburg. Njengabantu abaninzi, wachitha ixesha lasimahla kumdaniso. Kwakukho umntu omaziyo nge-Yuri Gagarin.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngexesha lokuhlangana neqabane elizayo iGagarin yayiyindawo yesikolo sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya. K. E. Voroshilova. Ubudlelwane babantu abancinci baphuhlela ngokulondolozwayo. UYuri wayekhathalela intanda de kuphele isigqibo sokudluliselwa umfana ukuba akhonze kwesinye isixeko. Esi sibini sicwangciselwe ngo-1957 saza safudukela kwingingqi yeMurmansk, kwilali yaseLutari. Ngo-1959, iGagarines yaba ngabazali bentombazana egama linguElena.Kwimeko yenkosikazi iGagarin Valentina ngokupheleleyo ingena ngokupheleleyo kwi-nuences yemisebenzi yobungcali. Ngeli xesha, ilizwe lonke lixoxa ngokusungulwa kwesatellite yesatellifa, eyaziswa kwi-orbit. Kungekudala amagosa anxibelelana naye ngokukhethekileyo nabaqhubi beenqwelo moya bafika edolophini. UGagarin ubanomdla kwaye bafumana ucelomngeni eMoscow. Ke umqhubi waba phakathi kwe-20 ye-cosmonauts. Emva kokuba i-valentina nentombi yakhe bashiya i-Luostari eqhelekileyo. Ekubeni umsebenzi weqabane lakhe wahlelwa, usapho lwalunoxanduva kakhulu, kwaye ubomi kwakufuneka ukwakha kwakhona ngexesha elifutshane.
Ngo-1961, le ntsapho yayibhiyozela ukuvela kwentombi yesibini ka-Gallina. Kwakuloo nyaka, ukuhamba kwenqanawa yeVostok-1 yenzeka.
Umsebenzi
UValentina Gagarina akazange agxothwe ngumsebenzi. Ekuqaleni, lo mfazi wasebenza njengendlela yelebhu kwiSebe lezoNyango leNtaba yeNkwenkwezi. Ukubuya emva kwendiza ngo-Epreli 12, ngo-1961 kwilizwe lakhe, uGagarin wafumana ukwanda. Ukusuka kwi-Lieutenant, waguqukela ekubeni kweyeyona nto iphambili waba sisilumko sezigidi. I-cosmonaut ifumene amalungelo amaninzi, itsiba kwimicimbi ebalulekileyo kunye nemvume yokunxibelelana nabantu bokuqala bamazwe. Ukuba ngumfazi wendoda eyehlela kuludwe lwabantu abadumileyo base-USSR yayiyimpumelelo efuna imigaqo.
Imfundo yeentombi kamva i-valentina gagarin idityaniswa nomsebenzi kwiziko lolawulo lwenqwelomoya. Ixesha lasimahla elichithwe emva komsebenzi weenkcukacha. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba usapho lwalusaziwa kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye iifoto zabantwana abatshatileyo zivele kumajelo eendaba, amaGagarin akazange atshintshe indlela yokuphila. UValentina wayesabambekile nemiyeni yakhe efudumeleyo kwaye wakhokelela kwifama. Ibhinqa elinomtsalane lokukhula okuphantsi, wayedla ngokuhamba kunye neqabane kwizakhiwo ezisemthethweni nakwihambo yamanye amazwe, ebonisa umhlaba womtshato.
Ukufa kukaSergei ukumkanikazi wayenempembelelo embi kwi-astronauts. IGagarin yoyiswa njengelifa leLizwe, kodwa waphupha ngokuqhubeka iinqwelomoya kunye nendawo yokufunda. Emva kokusweleka komqhubi nge-27 kaMatshi, ngo-1968, indiza yoqeqesho lukaValentina yayikwisikhundla esoyikisayo: Indoda yakhe ithandekayo ayizange ibe, abantwana bahlala ezandleni zakhe.
Ukulibala ngobomi bakho bobuqu, umhlolokazi wentsomi wazahlulela ekukhuliseni iintombi. Akazange anike udliwanondlebe, aphephe incoko malunga nokufa komyeni anentatheli, eqhubeka nokunxibelelana nabantu osebenza nabo ekuthini abafazi bako lokuqala kunye nabafazi babo. Balindelwe ngabantu abatsha. Incwadi ethi "Imizuzu eli-108 kunye nobomi bonke", epapashwe ngo-1981, yanyanzela ukuba ibhale. Ukuqhubeka nokwabelana ngamava ombutho kunye nomfazi owaziwayo kuye, andifuni.
UGagarin washiya usapho ukuba aye kwelifa lamagumbi ama-2, eMoscow kunye nedolophu yenkwenkwezi. Akazange anikezwe urhulumente kwaye akazange enze ugcino lwezezimali, ngoko ke kwakungeyomfuneko ukuba uphile ubunewunewu bomhlolokazi neentombi. Kude kube phakathi kweminyaka yoo-1990s, iValentina Ivanovna yasebenza kwidolophu yenkanyezi. Amajelo e-TV aphindaphinde inxaxheba ephindaphindiweyo kwi-Show Translation, kodwa uGagarin ngesidima walalisa ezo zimemo.
Ukufa
UValentina Gagarin wachitha iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi kwindlu enye awayehlala nayo neqabane lakhe ebomini bakhe. Kude kakhulu kuye sisibonelelo sokukhululeka kwinkumbulo yeYuri Gagarin. Kwiminyaka emininzi wamkhumbuza ngendoda yakhe ithandekayo.
Umhlolokazi we-cosmonaut wasweleka nge-17 kaMatshi, 2020 esibhedlele kwitshutshiso. Akukaziwa ukuba ihle nokuba ihle kwaye eyacaphukisa ukubangela ukufa, njengoko ibhinqa lalihlala, lokunxibelelana kuphela nabantu abasondeleyo.