Biography
Ngomhla we-17 kaMatshi, nge-2020, ngosuku lokuzalwa lukaRudolh Nuriyev, iindaba ezilusizi ezivela kusapho lwe-cosmosaut yuri Gagarin yavela kusapho. Ekwalupheleni, yayingengomhlolokazi wakhe umhlolokazi ivanovna, owanika iqabane elithandwayo, e-Elena noGalina. Kangangeminyaka emininzi, lo mfazi wasebenza elebhu yeSebe lezoLimo leZiko loLawulo lweeNdiza labaLawulayo kwaye wayehlala kwidolophu yenkanyezi. Ukusuka kwifestile yendlu yakhe kumgangatho we-4 kwakukho ityeya kwindoda yakhe, ecinezela ityholo ngesandla.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Ukuqhelana ne-CADETET yesikolo saseOrenburg yaseMkhosini, i-Yura Gagarin kunye neVali yeHoli, eyasebenza njenge-telegraph ngaphambi kokungena kwisikolo sonyango, kwabhalwa iincwadi ezininzi.
Umhlolokazi womntu wokuqala owoyike indawo engaphandle, echukumise le "imizuzu engama-108 nobomi bonke." Ngokweenkcukacha, bachukumisa intlanganiso ye-Yuri Naginin kumabali "amabali malunga neGagarin". I-ion Danillakin ayizange idlule eYuri Gagarin kwii-biographies zabantu abamangalisayo. Kwaye, ewe, akazange ave ngokuvela kweemvakalelo kunye neValentin Gagarin ebalini "Mzalwana Yuri".
Omkhumbuli uxelele indlela umntakwethu, efika ngokungalindelekanga ekubhiyozelwe iminyaka engama-39 ye-Okthobha yovukelo, wothusa i-Sulemade itshintshe i-good yokutshintsha kwemvakalelo. Ngokwesiqhelo wawosulelekile wonke umntu ngokuzonwabisa okungathandekiyo namandla, kwaye apha ethe cwaka, ecinga, waphiliswa ehlabathini. Ngaphezulu kokukhona, iyaqondakala, inexhala malunga noMama uAnna Timofeevna, owaqalisa ukuthetha nemiphefumlo nonyana wakhe ngaphambi nje kokumka.
Ukuwa kuka-1956, izihlobo ezifundileyo zintanda kaYuri, awayedibana naye ekudanng kwaye wayengabahlobo abangaphezulu konyaka. Umfana wayesendlwini yakhe kwaye waba nabazali bakhe. Kanye ngonyaka, ngo-Okthobha 27, 1957, abantu abancinci batshata eOrenburg, emva koko badlala umtshato eGzhattsk, apho usapho lwamaqabane luhlala khona.
Kungekudala bebesele bekhulise i-lena yeshumi elinanye, eyaqala ngo-Epreli 17, 1959. Kwaye nge-7 kaMatshi ngo-1961, kwiintsuku nje nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa kwendoda yakhe kunye nenyanga phambi kwendiza yentsomi, umfazi wamnika noGali. Emva kwentsimbi ye-12 ku-Epreli, esi sibini sinabantwana safuduka eMoscow kwilali yeChkalovsky, kwaye ukusuka apho ngentwasahlobo yowe-1965 - kwidolophu yenkanyezi, apho amantombazana aye khona esikolweni.
Ezintombini zomphefumlo wale ndoda awuzange uzikhathalele kwaye uzame ukuchitha yonke imzuzu kunye nabo. Wathabatha ehlathini ukuba aqokelele ama-mushroom okanye ahambe nje, ahambe isikhephe, i-sking okanye i-pis, i-skis ye-pis, eyonwabisayo yolonwabo. IGalina ekubeni ubuntwana ubumkhumbula kakhulu utata oqeqeshekileyo, ulungelelanisiwe, umntu oza kubambana unentsebenzo enkulu engayinyamezeli inkohliso.
"Imini yethu iqalile ngentshutshiso yokuzivocavoca, sasisenza imizuzu engama-40 imihla ngemihla. Iicaprices azivumelekanga. Kwiminyaka eyi-5, wandifundisa ukukhwela ibhayisekile emibini enamavili. Ndawa, ndaphule amadolo, wandiphakamisa, bahlala phantsi: "Ngaphambili!" Khange ndilile. Akunakwenzeka ukulila, "wangqina.Njengoko uyazi, nge-10 ka-Epreli, uYuri Alekseevich wabhala ileta kwileta yakhe ethandekayo. Kuyo, umqhubi we-cosmout wabuza inkosi yeHarress "hayi ngabasenyongweni, kodwa ngabantu bokwenyani abangayi kuba boyikeka."
Emva kokuba efumene imfundo yesibini, ophumeleleyo wayekwimeko yezoqoqosho ye-plekhanov yangoku ". IYunivesithi iphumelele ngo-1982, kodwa ayizange ihlukane naye kamva. Udadewabo osele ekhulile ubopha ubomi bakhe ngokugxeka ngobugcisa.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi buqu kwintombazana encinci ye-cosmosaut yokuqala elungiselelwe i-Konstantin leonidovich kondrachik.Ikhethwayo yayiyintloko ye-hematologist yabantwana, iNtloko yeSebe kunye neNtloko yeZiko leSixeko le-Oncology kunye neHematology yeMorozovskaya dgkb. Indoda ekwanayo nenqanaba lesayensi ifundisa zombini i-Pediatric Mattict yamagama ezonyango ebizwa emva kweNikolai Pirogov.
Ukuphela konyana wesibini, ogama lingu-Ge Mssu, waba ngumgqatswa weeSayensi zoqoqosho, imikhosi yeSayensi yaza yazisa abazali bomzukulwana wakhe.
Umsebenzi
Emva kwamagxa e-Gagarina emncinci-Isikolo esiphumeleleyo, uNjingalwazi weSayensi) kunye nemisebenzi yeSayensi yezeNzululwazi kunye nezeNzululwazi zeSayensi yeZabhadroy noNjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yase-Nakedenov.
Akuzange kube kanye, eli bhinqa ladlula kwiikhosi zoqeqesho oluqhuhlisayo-kwiYunivesithi yeSikolo seSikolo seZizwe zaMazwe ngaMazwe aseNavarre Iese, kwisikolo sezemali esiphantsi korhulumente weyunivesithi ye-Sttersburg, njl. Uluhlu olupheleleyo luboniswa kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeDyunivesithi phantsi kwefoto yomqeshwa.
"Ngokuyintloko, ukhetho lomsebenzi wam wexesha elizayo waphenjelelwa ngokunxibelelana nabaqeqeshi besikolo sethu kwidolophu," esele ifundile kwiiyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo kwaye yandixelela ngayo, "uGana Gagarin uxelele udliwanondlebe ngo-2011.Galina gagarin ngoku
I-Galina Yury Jevna iyaqhubeka nokufundisa abafundi kwiYunivesithi yezoqoqosho yaseRussia egama linguGeorgy Plokhanov, intloko iSebe lezoqoqosho likazwelonke nolweNgingqi. Ngoku utitshala ufunda nabo mfundiso kwezi nkalo zilandelayo - likhuphe imikhosi onemveliso, iziseko zophuhliso lwengingqi, isiseko kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo ekhuselekileyo loqoqosho lwengingqi, uqoqosho lwengingqi kwakunye geography kwezoqoqosho.
Ngaphakathi ngo-Matshi 2020, uValentina Gagarin wasweleka emva kwesifo ixesha elide kunye ne-coma. Intombi ayimka kwibhedi kanina, uyise othembekileyo emva kokuba efile. Ngokunxulumene nokuphulukana novelwano kwizalamane ezibonakalise uMongameli weVladimir Spin.