Biography
UJoan Miro ngummeli oqaqambileyo we-catalan. Uqwalasele imveliso njengendlela yokugcina uluntu lwe-bourgeois, njengokubulala ukupeyinta ", ke kwasebenza ngendlela yakhe. Imifanekiso yakhe yokuziphosa, ipeyinti, imizobo-imiboniso exabisekileyo ye-surrealism.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJoan Miro noFerra bazalelwa eBarcelona, Intliziyo yeSpain, ngo-Epreli 20, 1893. Indlela ye-Artist ye-Artist ibizwa ngokuba yi-hoan okanye juan. Igama lakhe lokugqibela likhomba kwimvelaphi yamaJuda.
UMiro wakhula kwikota ye-Gothic yeBarcelona. Ngoku imyuziyam yoBugcisa bexesha elidlulileyo ilungiselelwe kwidolophu yakhe. Ukucaciswa ngumsebenzi weengcali zezinto ezingacacanga, kubandakanya imizobo engama-300, ii-SCH eziqingqiweyo ezili-150, iimveliso eziyi-9 ezivela kwii-tckings kunye ne-8 lamawaka eesaliti zehlabathi uqobo.
Utata womculi uMiro Muro Adzeria wayeyintlekele, kwaye umama uFerra waqokelele kwaye wacoca iwotshi. Bobabini abazali bacinga ukuba uJoan wayeya kulandela iinyawo zabo, kodwa kwiminyaka eyi-7 wazibonakalisa ekutsaleni ukupeyinta. Kwinto eyoyikisayo katata, ngo-1907, uMiro wangena e-Escola de la llotjaya - isikolo sobugcisa kunye nobugcisa eBarcelona.
Ubomi Buqu
Nge-12 ka-Oktobha, 1929, umfazi kaJohan Miro waba nguPilas Zhunosa. Baphila ubomi obude bonwabe, babhiyozela umtshato wegolide oneminyaka engama-50. Nge-17 kaJulayi ngo-1930, intombi yabo yedwa kuphela uMaria Dolores Mitro yazalwa. Umculi wayefuna abanye abantwana, kodwa iqabane alikhulelwa.Ukupeyinta
Imifanekiso ebhalwe phantsi kwempembelelo ye-vincent van gogh kunye namasimi e-Cezanne, amanzi athile kunye namabhasi, ngo-1918, ngo-1918, ngo-1918 uJohan Miro. AbaseSpain babengakuqondi ukungabi nakhohlakalo kwaye bahlekise umbhali oselula. Mhlawumbi, uMiro wayephosa ubugcisa ukuba ayizange ibe yeyokuvela eFransi.
Ngo-1920, umzobi wafudukela eParis. Eyokuqala apha yayizalwa "enye ye-miro yobugcisa ye-miro yobugcisa - umfanekiso" (1921). Intsusa yawa kangangexesha elithile endlwini ye-ernest hemilingway. Ngokutsho kukaCenis, umbhali wathelekisa "ifama" kunye ne-Uvel Jolyce ", ethi ithathelwa ingqalelo i-topring yoncwadi lwangaphandle.
Umboniso wokuqala kaMiro eParis wenzeka ngo-1921. Ngokungafaniyo neSpanish, wayephumelele kakhulu.
Ngo-1924, uMiro wangena kwi-surelists. Wafuduka kude nobugcisa bokubonakalayo, wanyusa i-collage. Kwindlela exutywe, umjikelo weCatalan "weCatalan" wadalwa. UMiro wabuyela kwifom yobungqina obukhulu bokuyila ngo-1928 'nabangeneli baseDatshi. "
Ngokungafaniyo ne-surejararararararararararararatis, uMiro wazama ukunganikezeli umsebenzi wezopolitiko. Ewe, imvakalelo yobunye ubuzwe igcwalisa imihlaba yakhe yokuqala kunye nomjikelo "Catalan Peasi", kodwa hayi ngokucacileyo. Kuphela nje emva kokuba "ukuzalwa" kokuzalwa "kwemizobo" avuni "(1937) ngokomyalelo kaRhulumente wase-Itali, umsebenzi kaMiro uthathe intsingiselo yezopolitiko.
Kwiminyaka yokuhlala yobuFasi, uMiro wayehlala eSpain. Apha wazibonakalisa njengeshedyuli, edakumba amaqela angama-23 umboniso.
Ngo-1959, umbhali waseFrentshi u-Andre Breton wabuza uMiro ukuba aveze i-Spain "ngokuzinikela kwimiboniso" yokuzinikezela, kunye ne-salvador dalu. Ngeli xesha inkosi yabonisa ukuba ungumntu ongumntu onobuchule. Ungcelele lwe-Statuette yakhe ngoku uhombisa iMyuziyam ye-Saint-De-De-De-De-De-De-De-Vas.
Ndikhumbula uJoan Miro kunye nembali ye-United States. Ndikunye no-Cartriot Jozp Ro, wenza i-tapestry yeZiko loRhwebo lweHlabathi eNew York. Sebenza kwaso kwaqhutywa ukususela ngo-1974 ukuya ku-1977. I-Geblen yaba yenye yezona zinto zibiza kakhulu ubugcisa, ezilahlekileyo ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwabanqolobi ngoSeptemba 11, 2001.
Ngo-1981, uJoan Miro wenza, mhlawumbi, owona mzobo udumileyo. Ekuqaleni walinxiba igama elithi "ilanga, inyanga kunye nenkanyezi enye", kamva yabizwa ngokuba yi-Fic Capitago. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wenziwe ngentsimbi, iigridi, ikhonkrithi, iithayile zobhedu kunye ne-ceramic. Ixesha elide, umsebenzi wema kwindibano yocweyo yehlabathi elingafakwanga. Ngenxa yoko, imali yesisa ifunyenwe kufakelo lwayo.
UJoan Miro wayethanda ukuzoba ii-autopors. Ezinye zibonisa imibala eqaqambileyo kunye nemilo engaqhelekanga, zisondele ekufota. Kodwa umsebenzi we-1960 yinto yesiseko kwintsebenzo yayo: Umculi oveliswe ngumntu wonke osuka ebuntwaneni ngaphezulu komzobo wepensile yepensile.
Ukufa
UJoan Miro unebhayiloji ende ezele yimizobo eqaqambileyo, oqhelileyo engaqhelekanga, ukuzola kobomi. Usweleke nge-25 kaDisemba, 1983, kunyaka wama-90 wobomi. Unobangela wokufa kukusilela kwentliziyo. Umzimba womculi uphumla kumangcwaba eMondika eBarcelona.Ukupeyinta
- Ngo-1922 - "Ifama"
- Ngo-1924 - "Ibhotile ye wayini"
- Ngo-1925 - "I-Carnivald Harlequin"
- Ngo-1927 - "Inkwenkwezi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"
- Ngo-1934 - "uliginye. Uthando "
- Ngo-1937 - "ndisekhona ubomi bakudala"
- Ngo-1938 - "I-PROPRAIT"
- Ngo-1940 - "mfazi nentaka"
- Ngo-1949 - "mfazi, intaka kunye nokukhanya kwenyanga"
- Ngo-1970 - "Umfazi"
- Ngo-1973 - "Umfazi ebusuku"