Biography
UWilliam Hogart wabizwa ngokuba yiNkosi ye-Satire noMdali wobugcisa obuqhelekileyo. Lo ngumculi wesiNgesi obalaseleyo, ngoncedo lwebrashi kunye ne-canvas, lazama ukufundisa isimilo eluntwini. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, wenza igalelo elikhulu kwimizobo yesiNgesi kunye nokupeyinta i-Xviii Ikhulu, kwaye kwihlabathi liphela lashiya uphawu oluthile.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UHogarh wazalelwa eLondon kwi-1697. Inkwenkwe ikhule noodade ababini. Abazali bomlindi wexesha elizayo babengabantu abahluphekayo. Umama wayebandakanyeke ekwenzeni amayeza avela kwi-Hishals, eyathengiswa, kwaye utata wakhe wasebenza njengomfundisi-ntsapho, wasebenza njengenguqulelo yezicatshulwa ezivela kwisiLatini. Amanyathelo okuqala okudala kwi-william avele kwangoko, wayethanda ukutsala kwiminyaka encinci. Izifundo zesikolo azinikwanga, wayengathandanga ukuya kwizifundo ukuba akazange aqubude ngalo mhla.
I-Hogard Kwasekuqaleni yaya emsebenzini: Utata wenkwenkwe unemali eninzi, kwaye ukuze aphile ngandlel 'ithile, uWilliam oselula wanyanzelwa ukuba akhonze kwiiMasis zesilivere. Umsebenzi wengcwangu wazisa iziqhamo zam, ukuba ngumncedisi oncedisayo, umfana ofundileyo malunga nee-rococos zes rococo, wafunda ukusebenza ngentsimbi kwaye wenza intsimbi. Akufa ke uTata, wayekuphela kondla usapho kuphela.
Ubomi Buqu
Njengomfundi wesikolo esityhutywe, ngo-1724, uHogart wadibana nentombi yakhe uJane. Ngelo xesha, intombazana yayineminyaka eli-15 ubudala. Kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, ubomi obuqu babantu abaselula baphuhlile. Kwangelo xesha, uWilliam wayeqonda ukuba utata wabanyuliweyo ngekhe bavumelane nomtshato wabo, kuba umculi wayehlwempuzekile ngenxa yentombi yakhe.Xa uJane wafumana iminyaka engama-20, wanguMfazi kaFiyam, abathandi ababambe isiko lomtshato. Emva kwethuba, utata wentombazana wafunda ngaloo nto, kodwa wagqitywa kuphela xa uMkhwenyana ekwazile ukulungisa intlalo-ntle kunye nokufezekisa abanye imijikelezo.
Ukupeyinta
Umsebenzi womfundi we-ofraver akazange azingelele imali eninzi eHogarth, kwaye wayengayithandi kakhulu. Ukuze ube yinkosi eyameleyo, waqala ukuya kwizifundo kwizifundo zabucala zezifundo zobugcisa. Kwi-23, umfana wakwazi ukuvula umasifundisane wakhe, apho waqala ukuprinta iincwadi, emva koko babenemixholo yokuhlala.
UWilliam akazange ayeke kwinjongo yokuqala. Ukuze ube ngumdwebi wobungcali, wangena esikolweni somculi wenkundla james torchill. Amandla aqokelelweyo okwenza ukrolo ancedise iHogart ngokukhawuleza ukuba azisukele iziseko zokupeyinta. Sele phakathi kwe-1720s, waba ngumzekeliso kwaye wathatha umsebenzi kwiincwadi, kuquka nombongo uSamuel "Gudibra". Emva kweminyaka embalwa emva koko, kumdlalo kaJohn, uGaya "umqhubi" wadala umfanekiso wokuqala. Kwaye ngasekupheleni kwe-1720, uluhlu lwemisebenzi yakhe iphinde yagqitywa ngemiboniso yeentsapho zesiNgesi, le yayiyimifanekiso yeqela.
Kwiminyaka elandelayo, ukupeyinta ubuchule buye wathandwa kakhulu. Imizobo ye-artist igubungele ingxaki ethile kwimisebenzi eyahlukileyo yobuchule. Rhoqo, indoda yayidale ukupeyinta kwimizobo, lo yayinguthotho lwemifanekiso elithi lonke ibali. Oku kubandakanya umsebenzi we-Hogarth "," umtshato wepalamente "," unyulo lwepalamente "," amanqanaba amane enkohlakalo "nakwabanye.
Ngo-1742, wabhala umfanekiso 'wabantwana bentsapho kaGraham, awayalela ugqirha wesibhedlele eChelsea, owayesebenza ngokungesosigxina esebenzela inkqubela phambili yamayeza ebukhosini. Ngo-1745, wazibonakalisa, ebiza umsebenzi "wokuzibona komculi we-pugi yakhe". Kwaye kwi-17533, uMdali wakhupha incwadi ethi "Uhlalutyo lobuhle", apho kwabelana ngokomlomo wobugcisa kunye namagcisa-oochwephesha kunye nawo onke amagcisa obuhle. Eyona mpumelelo ibaluleke kakhulu yeHogarth yayiyindawo yeNkundla ephambili yokupeyinta, awayeyifumene ngo-1757, endaweni ye-testa ye-James Senhilll kwesi sikhundla.
Ukufa
Ubomi bukaHogarth baphela ngo-1764 kwidolophu yakhe yaseLondon. Unobangela wokufa ungaziwa. Ngelo xesha, kwilitye lengcwaba, ifoto okanye umzobo womfi, njengoko kwakunjalo ngokwesiko ngoku. Endaweni yoko, indawo yokungcwaba yomculi ihonjiswe ngekholamu enkulu, eyahlula-hlulwe kwamanye amangcwaba ocingo olumnyama.Ukupeyinta
- 1730-1731 - "Ihenyukazi labasebenzi"
- 1735 - "I-STOT PROCER"
- I-1740-"I-Prorait kaKapteni T. Korama"
- 1742 - "abantwana bentsapho yeGraham"
- 1745 - "Umtshato Wefashoni"
- 1746 - "Imifanekiso kaSimon Fraser, Nkosi ibamba"
- 1747 - "Ukumba kunye ne-lesta"
- 1751 - "amanqanaba amane enkohlakalo"
- 1751 - "Gina Lane"
- 1751 - "Isitalato sebhiya"
- 1753-175 - "Unyulo lwePalamente"
- 1764 - "ukuphela, okanye inzonzobila"